Mohs pālākiō. Ka paakiki ma ka Mohs unahiʻole, i

Mohs me ka unahiʻole - he 10-wahi me ka unahiʻole, papahana e Karl Friedrich Mohs i ka 1812, a leie aku oe, e hoohalike i ka paakiki o nā minelala hao. Ka unahiʻole, i haawi i ka qualitative ma mua hoʻi o ka laupaʻi olelo o ka paakiki o ka pohaku.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

E ho okumu i kekahi Mohs pālākiō hoʻohana 10 maʻamau mea pōhaku - talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, orthoclase, pōaka, topazo, saredio a me ka daimana. Nā minelala hao ia i waiho i ka mea o ka hoʻoulu paakiki, e lawe i kona ho omaka i ka mea i ka paʻakikī i mea pōhaku scratches softer. Calcite, no ka laʻana, kūikawā gypsum a me ka calcite e kūikawā fluorite me ke koe, a me kēia nā minelala hao e popopo talc. No ka mea, e loaa nā minelala hao i ka AYEIE aiee i loko o ka Mohs pālākiō o ka paakiki: -1 chalk, gypsum - 2, calcite - 3, fluorite - 4. Hou A hoʻokolokolo 'ana i hoike mai i na nā minelala hao nona ka paakiki o lalo 6, scratched aniani, ka poe nona ka paakiki mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 6 - kūikawā aniani . Paakiki window ma keia unahiʻole, i mea e pili ana i 6.5.

Pohaku, he paakiki oi aku 6, ua hoʻokō 'daimana.

Mohs unahiʻole, i mea wale nō o ka hoʻonaninani olelo o ka paakiki nā minelala hao. A hou pololei ana - loa naueue ole.

Location nā minelala hao ma Mohs unahiʻole, i

Nā minelala hao i loko o ka unahiʻole, i e hoonohonoho i ka mea o ka paakiki. Ke softest o ka paakiki 1, scratched me ka fingernail, no kekahi laʻana, talc (chalk). Eia, aia nō he mau oi paa nā minelala hao - ulexit, Amber, muscovite. Ko lakou paakiki ma ka Mohs unahiʻole, i mea liʻiliʻi - 2. He pahee nā minelala hao i ole anaiia, a hoʻohaiki ana kā lākou hoʻohana ma Jewelry. Beautiful pohaku me ka haahaa paakiki i ornamental, a ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO inexpensive. I waena o ia mau pinepine i souvenirs.

Nā minelala hao me ka paakiki, mai 3 a 5 e hoopuni scratched me ka pahi. Gagate, rhodochrosite, malachite, rhodonite,'ōmaʻomaʻo, jade cabochon pinepine anaiia, pono anaiia (i hookuu ia me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke kiniki'okesaside). Mau nā minelala hao i ole hoʻopale i ka wai.

Paa nā minelala hao Jewelry, diamonds, ka'agate,'emerala, ka sapeira, topazo, a grenades i hana ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mäliko, 'ia nā pōpō, i ke alo o impurities. Stellate'agate a me na pohaku sapeiro, no kekahi laʻana, uaʻoki cabochons e kuapo i ka pōhaku hana, eʻoki aniani moakakaʻano likeʻole'ololaha, koʻikoʻi a hanohano paha kulu, e like me diamonds.

Jewelry na pohaku

All nā minelala hao nona ka paakiki ka emi o 7 ma ka unahiʻole, i, e manaoia mehana, ka poe luna 7 - paakiki. Paa nā minelala hao amenable i ke daimana aaioee, i keʻano o ka hiki facets, mäliko, a me ka rarity e ia maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana i ka Jewelry.

daimana paakiki ma ka Mohs pālākiō o 10. Diamonds iʻoki ai i ka aaioee o ke poho i ka palena haʻahaʻa i loko o ka pōhaku nuipa a. Ka lapaau ana daimana, a kapa daimana. Manawa i kona kiʻekiʻe paakiki a me ka ia'ku i ka kiʻekiʻe mahana, diamonds aneane loa.

Ka paakiki o ka saredio, a aiai iki haʻahaʻa paakiki o ko daimana, a he 9 ma ka Mohs me ka unahiʻole. I ka waiwai o kēia mau pōhaku, e like me ka pono me'emerala, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka waihoʻoluʻu a pau, mäliko, a me ka helu o nā mā - ka oi aniani moakaka ka pohaku, pili waihoʻoluʻu a me ka emi ka mea, mawae, ka mea kiekie oia ke kumu kūʻai.

semiprecious na pohaku

Iki ma lalo o ka daimana a me ka corundum kuaiia he topazo, a garnets. Ko lakou paakiki ma ka Mohs pālākiō o 7-8 kumu. Kēia mau pōhaku i ponoʻia daimana. Price hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ka ina malalo iho o ka ano o ka he topazo, a garnet, i ka oi pipiʻi ka huina hoonui e ke kumukuai o ia mea. I ka loa i aloha i komo ai i loa pohihihi keia yellow he topazo, a he poni garnets (madzhority). Ka pohaku hope ka ai pohihihi keia i kona kumukuai i e oi aku ma mua o ia o ka maemae daimana.

Nā pōpō tourmalines: a pink (rubellite), uliuli (indicolite), uliuli (verdelite), watermelon tourmaline ua i haawi ia i ka pohaku i kalaka nui-maikai. Ka aniani moakaka kiʻekiʻe kbps tourmalines i loaʻa i loko o ke ano maoli o loa pohihihi keia, a no ia mea, ua oi pipiʻi pyrope a me kekahi manawa uliuli he topazo, a no ka watermelon (nonono a me ka uliuli) pohaku Waihona Noʻeau mai i kiʻi māluhiluhi e imi. Ka paakiki o ka pohaku ma ka Mohs unahiʻole, i mea nō kiʻekiʻe, a dala i 7-7.5 wahi. Kēia mau pōhaku maikaʻi i ka anaiia, maiʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala, akā, no ka loaʻa i kekahi'āpana o ke Jewelry me he ao alohilohi i ka aniani moakaka tourmaline - he maoli hahau o ka pōmaikaʻi.

Kaʻeleʻeleʻano o ka tourmaline (schorl) pili i nā pōhaku ornamental. Schorl paa, akā, i ka mea ia manawa brittle pohaku, i hiki eaaei e luku i aaioee. Ia mea no keia mea, iʻeleʻele tourmaline pinepine kuai untreated. Schorl noʻonoʻo i ka ikaika loa aiiay talisman.

oaoieei-noi

Nā minelala hao a me nā pōhaku me ka kiʻekiʻe paakiki e hoʻomano ia ma ka hana. No ka laʻana, māpala Mohs paakiki - mai ka 5 a hiki i 7, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o Mika. Maloko. Ua paakiki pohaku hoʻomano hoʻohana i kapili like me ka mea no ka hoʻopau.

Colorless pohaku sapeiro a leicosapphires, ma naʻe o ka paakiki kiʻekiʻe a me ka pili rarity, mea,ʻaʻole i loko o koi ma jewelers, akā, e hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka kukuna a me nā'ōnohi manaʻo.

E pili ana o ka unahiʻole, i

I loko nō o ka mea i ka pālākiō o Mohs paakiki haawi wale i ka qualitative, ma mua o laupaʻi helu, ka mea, ua hoʻomanoʻia ia i loko o geology. E ho ohana i ka Mohs me ka unahiʻole Geology a me ka mineralogy hiki ka hola e hōʻike ana i ike ole ke kaumaha ma muli kona susceptibility i scratching me ka pahi a me ke aniani. Aneane pau kūmole kumu hōʻike i ka paakiki o nā minelala hao mea ma luna o ka Mohs me ka unahiʻole, e makemake ana ia ma mua o kā lākou mau loa naueue ole.

I Jewelry Mohs ka unahiʻole, ua hoi hoʻomano i hoʻohana. Ka paakiki o ka pohaku hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke ano o kona iapaau ana nā koho no resurfacing a me na mea hana.

Other paakiki unahi

Mohs pālākiō - ole wale i ka pālākiō o ka paakiki. Aia nō kekahi mau unahi'ē aʻe i i ka nānā 'ana ma o ka hiki ana o nā minelala hao a me nā pono hana deformation e pale aku. Ka loa kaulana o ia - Rockwell. Rockwell hana Ua puni hoʻi - ka mea, ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ana i ka anal hohonu o ka indenter hohonu o ka mea. E like me ke daimana indenter kōkua ua ana i hoʻohana. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i na nā minelala hao i kākaʻikahi olohelohe ia lakou i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka Rockwell ano, ka mea, ua ana hoʻohana no ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a oka a pau.

Like me kūkulu Shore paakiki unahi. Shore paʻakikī o ka papa hana e leie aku ka manao paa o nā mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a oi laholio mea (laholio, ea).