Ke autonomic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana a me kona ano

ʻO ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu o ke kanaka kino a me ka holoholona ua maheleia i mau ano - he somatic a me ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo kahua. Somatic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana mea ma lalo o ka manao ana o ke kanaka a me ka hiki ke hoolohe io aku no lakou ia ia, a me ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, ma ka mea ku ole, mea ole malalo i ka ke kanaka, a me ia mea ma lalo o ka mana o ka unconscious.

Somatic'ōnaehana hanaʻia he pālua kuleana pili i. Ua launa mai i ka 'ike e pili ana ma ka makaukau no ka papa - e like me ka maka, a i kūikawā receptors. Mau lepa a mai kēia mau receptors haule ma ikepili koʻikoʻi kaha ma ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Kekahi somatic'ōnaehana E lawe oe i na lepa, mai ka CNS ma luna o ka Hawaii auwai a hiki i skeletal nāʻiʻo, ana i kekahi kanaka i kēia neʻeʻana.

Ka autonomic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana - oia hoi ka oihana a na ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana i regulates vascular leo, lymphatic a me ke koko oihana a pau, i ka hana ana o exocrine glands a me endocrine, e like me nā mea a pau maloko nā loko.

VNS malama ia ke kūpaʻa o ke kaiapuni (homeostasis) i loko o ke kino a me ka hanaʻia i ka adaptive-trophic kuleana pili i. Aie i ka mea autonomic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, na nā loko a me nā hana o ke kanaka meaola e ke hakuloli i mawaho loli ma ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me kona hopena ma luna o ka noʻonoʻo' a me ka physical aayoaeuiinoe.

Ke autonomic ko mākou hopohopo 'ōnaehana (ku-wale) ua maheleia i mau māhele:ʻike ākea, a Central. Ma kaʻike ākea māhele nā aʻalolo, nā aʻalolo olona, a me nā lālā e puka mai mai loko mai o ka'ōnaehana o-oaio? A ma o ka lolo a me ka spinalʻaha, plexus o nā aʻalolo olona, a me nā aʻalolo ganglia (vegetative māhele), ke aloha o kona kino,, a iloko o ka ganglia me ka ai pili aku nä olonä a me na lala, e like me vegetative māhele o ka parasympathetic māhele o ka Lei.

Central Māhele VNS māheleʻia i loko o segmental (lower) a me ka suprasegmentar (kiekie) vegetative-oaio? A. Segmental oaio? I aia i loko o ka spinal kaula, a ma o ka lolo. Suprasegmental Eia oaio? Kālele ana wale i loko o ka cerebral cortex,ʻano nui i loko o ka parietal a me ka frontal lobe, ka olfactory lolo, cerebellum, hypothalamus, subcortical hale, a pela aku.

Ke autonomic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana i mau ano - i ka kōkua aloha, a me ka parasympathetic. Ka mea, oko i loko o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ko lākou effector a me ka Central neurons a me reflex arcs, e like me kā lākou mau keiki ma luna o ka hana o ka innervated hale.

Ke parasympathetic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana Oihana Central neurons ma ka spinal kaula e ke aupuni ', i loko o kona sacral Hoʻohana (2-4 Hoʻohana), akā, ka hapanui o kēia mau neurons ua aia i loko o ka brainstem, a haalele mai ia ia me ka malihini a cranial nā aʻalolo. Ke aloha o ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana Central neurons ma ka spinal kaula e aia i loko o ka oho mea o ka cervical Hoʻohana, mai ka walu a hiki i elua-ekolu lumbar. Kōkua aloha o nā aʻalolo ana mai o ka spinal kaula wale ma luna o ka ventral (mua) kua i kekahi hapa o ka spinal nā aʻalolo. Aie i ka mea parasympathetic nā aʻalolo e lawelawe nei i ka hana o ka bronchi, ka mea, e hou, i ke aloha o nä olonä, ma ka mea ku ole,? Anoe na bronchi.

Ke autonomic ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana mea kuleana no nā mea a pau e pōʻino oihana a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino, e like me ka pono me he kuleana no nā'ōlelo, i mea nui loa i loko o procreation. Nō hoʻi ia i nā maʻamau Lei rula hooponopono o ka naau ana, kino mahana, ke koko, nā kahu nānā i ka ha awina o okoa biochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino. Ma na loli iki ana ia i loko o na paha mawaho rula, ka autonomic nenoaia triggers uku 'a me ka mālamaʻana maomeka ma ka manawa pono, e hoʻololi i ka leo o na moku koko, hooponopono hanu a stimulates noʻonoʻo aayoaeuiinoe.