Mokokailala kiko'ī: ka mea, o ka pae'ōnaehana rula, oaoieei-hoakaka

Novice O Keaukaha kekahi manawa manaʻo i ka mea nui wale quality, i nā nā mokokaikala kiko'ī - o ka huina o ka horsepower, a me ka manaoio i ka hale mai, e hele pōmaikaʻi, akā, i loaa i ka 'auhau o ka oi ma mua o ka haneri koa. Eia naʻe, 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai keia aka, ua nui na ano e aloha ia i ka pono o ka hana ana o ka Hawaii.

Ano o ka mokokailala kiko'ī

Elua-hahauʻana a me ka eha-ʻeha kiko'ī, o kekahi okoa ka loina o ka a.

kukulu iho la lakou i kekahi helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa i nā mokokaikala.

Ma waho aʻeo ia maoli carbureted engine, e hiki pinepine loaʻa ka pahu kui huahelu. A ina o ka mua 'ano o ka hoʻohana' motorcyclists e hooponopono ia oe iho, o ka wahie-injected engine me ka pololei ka pahu kui'ōnaehana, e hana hou i ko lakou mau lima mea ua problematic. Ua Ua lōʻihi ua hua kakolina diesel Bike , a hiki i ka pila Hawaii. I ka 'atikala e e noʻonoʻo' ano o ka engine type mokokailala carburetor.

E like me ka engine ua holo

ʻO nā paukūʻolokaʻa o ka engine thermal ikehu o ka umu ahi e wahie ua hoohuliia i loko o me mechanical hana. I ka neʻeʻana ma muli o ke kinoea puʻe kuʻe ke ka ao ka crankshaft i kekahi crankʻano papa hana. Kēiaʻano papa hana ninoieo o ka crankshaft, ai pili aku koʻokoʻo, kuʻe apo, kuʻe mākia, paukūʻolokaʻa.

Ka oko ao i 'ole e alakai i kekahi hana two- a me ka eha-hahau engine.

eha hahauʻana engine

Ia Hawaii i ka hana kalapona eha hahau kuʻe, a Hope o ka crankshaft. Ka hoʻokukeʻana Hawaii mea hōʻikeʻike kuʻe kūloko ma'ā engine a me kona workflow.

1. A hiki aku i ka muliwai kuʻe mai, mai ka luna make wahi, omo i ka hui ma ka hamama kiwikā.

2. Ma mīkini'opihia kuʻe pii, mai lalo make iwaena konu, oOeEIAOO i ka läÿau,.

3. Ma ka hana iloko o ka hui, hookahi o Palila ma uila hunaahi'ā a me nā kinoea hoʻoneʻe i lalo i ka kuʻe.

4. I ka ho opa ke kuʻe, punohu, i ma ka hamama kiwikā a no ka maluhiluhi e hookuke na kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi. A hiki aku ka mea hou luna make ioauoa kīnā, ka nohona kiwikā a no ka maluhiluhi mea paʻa, a ua hai hou na mea a pau.

Chetyrehtaktnikov pono i:

• pono;

• ka hoʻokōʻana;

• emi mai nā palapala a no ka maluhiluhi;

• iki kani;

• ka aila i mua Blend me ka kakolina.

I ka manao o keia 'ano hiki ke hōʻike' ana i ka kēia Hawaii huakai kaapuni.

elua-mapuna engine

I ka buke o kēia 'ano o ka mokokailala engine, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO emi, a me ka hana kalapona i kekahi kipi. Eia hou, eiaʻaʻoheʻai ana, a no ka maluhiluhi kiwikā. Kēia hana reproduces ke kuʻe ia iho, a wehe a pani na kaha, a me ka puka makani ma luna o ka paukūʻolokaʻa aniani. Carter i hoʻohana no ka kinoea mail.

Nā pono o kēia engine mea:

• me ka ia ka leo o ka paukūʻolokaʻa ia i ka 'auhau i aku i 1.5-1.8 manawa chetyrehtaktnik;

• He mea ole camshaft, a me ka nohona kiwikā;

• manufacturing ho'ēmi.

Nā paukūʻolokaʻa a me workflow maloko

Ka workflow o kekahi, a me ka 'ē aʻe Hawaii ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa.

Ke kuʻe Ua hoʻoneʻeʻia ka paukūʻolokaʻa aniani a me ka hookomo lole. Inā ea anuanu maila 'ua hana, i ka paukūʻolokaʻa iwi aoao i ka Awaits, oiai anuanu maila ka wai - ka maloko lua.

Ke crankshaft i kekahi ai pili aku kookoo hookipa mai i ke kuʻe ana, e hoano hou ana ia i loko o kuapo, a laila, hele i ka ikehu EYI. No hoi ia mai o kona hoʻomaka 'ana e hana ana i kinoea haawi akuʻano papa hana, EII ni, mīkini hana wāwahie a me ka koena mau pua. Ke crankshaft i kekahi a oi kukuli ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu o nā paukūʻolokaʻa.

Ma o ka eha-hahauʻana engine, ua piha i ka paukūʻolokaʻa maikaʻi me ka läÿau, muliwai hoʻomaka mua o ka kuʻe kīnā luna make kikowaena a me ka welau a ma hope o hele i ka lalo make waena.

Huikala ia helu kuhi puke ma mua e holo ai i ka lalo make iwaena konu, a ua kipaku kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi i ke kuʻe ana i ka luna make wahi. Mahope, i ka nohona kiwikā a no ka maluhiluhi e pani i kinoea e waiho ana i ka paukūʻolokaʻa.

Ma ka Hawaii o keia ano, me ka hahai ana i ke ano o ka manawa :

• OHV;

• OHC;

• DOHC.

Ma ka hopeʻano i ka palena iki helu o ka oihana mua, no laila, i ka crankshaft ke ka ao ka wikiwiki. Nolaila, DOHC ua lilo hou, he pono ole.

Four-hahau ana i ka oi luna '' ole i loko o e like me ka mau-mapuna hoe, e like me ka mea i lubrication'ōnaehana a me ke kinoea haawi akuʻano papa hana ma kahi'ē i loko o nā-hahau ana. Aka hoi, ka mea, ua lilo hoʻomano palahalaha ae ma muli o ia ka hoʻokele waiwai, a emi nā palapala hopena ma luna o ke kaiapuni.

Mokokailala kiko'ī pinepine i hoʻokahiʻanuʻu, two- a me ka eha-paukūʻolokaʻa. Akā, he mau huahelu me ekolu,ʻeono, a heʻumi nā paukūʻolokaʻa. ʻO nā paukūʻolokaʻa i ma-laina me ka - lonikū paha transverse, horizontally kue, V-hoʻokino a me L-hoʻokino. I ka hana ana i ka leo o ka kiko'ī pele i ole oi ma mua o kekahi, a me ka hapalua miliona cubic mika o kēia nā mokokaikala. Pake ka mana - mai kekahi haneri a me kanalima i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanawalu horsepower.

engine aila

Lubrication mea pono i ka mea e pale ia ai kekahi excessive kū'ē ma waena o engine wahi. Ua Ua hoʻomaopopo ma ka mea o ka Hawaii mea kāhinu, me ka hoʻopale 'ole mai ka waiū i kiʻekiʻe ana wela a me ka haahaa (viscosity) ma haʻahaʻa holo' awelika. Eia hou kekahi, aole lakou e ole hoolilo hoʻokomo kālā i mea oleʻano pākīkē i ke ea a me ka laholio wahi.

Mea kāhinu, i mea pōhaku, kalaka nui-kemikala a me ka kemikala. Kalaka nui-synthetics a me synthetics i oi pipiʻi, akā, i kēia mau? Ueony makemake nui, no ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou ia mea, e oi pono no ka engine. No ka elua-hahauʻana a me chetyrehtaktnikov hanaʻano o nā mea kāhinu,. ka mea, i ka oko ao ma ke degere o ka boosting.

Ka "pulu" a me ka "maloo" sump

I ka eha-mapuna kiko'ī i hoʻohana ekolu aoao aila lako:

• 'Aeʻa;

• spatter;

• Lako hou puʻe.

I ka hapanui o ka kū'ē hui i lubricated ma lalo o puʻe mai ka aila EII ni. Akā, aia no i ka poe mea i lubricated me ka aila ka noe, i hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o kaʻawa i ke crankʻano papa hana, e like me na hapa e i kaʻaila kahe ana ma ka auwai a me eioea. Pela sump lawelawe 'ana me ka? Aieeeua. Ua Ua kapaʻia i loko o kēia hihia, o ka "wai".

Ma nā nā mokokaikala, he ano o ka "maloo" crankcase ma kekahi māhele o ka aila ua EII ni i loko o ka pahu, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe ua iiaeaaony ma lalo o puʻe i na wahi kū'ē.

I duhtaktnikah lubrication aila ia lŘlŘ ia mea i loko o ka wahie mahu. He hui me ka kakolina ma mua, a ma ka muliwai ohe ua lako ma ka dosing EII ni. Kēia hope nānaina ua kapaia "kaawale lubrication nenoaiu." He oi loa prevalent i loko o ka haole kiko'ī. I Rusia, i ka'ōnaehana komo ka engine o ka mokokailala "IZH Ka 5" a me ka "ZiD 200 Courier".

ka huʻihuʻiʻana'ōnaehana

I ka wahie ua combusted i loko o ka engine, wela ua hua mai, mai a aneane kanakolu-kumamalima pakeneka hele i pono keia mau mea hana, a ua dissipated i ke koena. I ka Ia manawa, ina ke kaʻina mea inefficient māhele i loko o ka barela overheating, a hiki alakai i jamming a me ka poho. I keia i ole e hiki mai, i ke anuanu maila nenoaia ua hoʻohana 'ia, i ka makani a me ka wai, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka' ano o ka engine.

Air anuanu System

Ma keia aoao, i ka'ōnaehana ho'ēmi ma ka oncoming ea. I kekahi manawa, no ka mea pono hana o ka paukūʻolokaʻa poo hana ia kahaone. I kekahi manawa, he mea, hoʻoikaika ihola anuanu peahi hoʻohana i kekahi me mechanical a me ka pila. I chetyrehtaktnikov kekahi pepa ho'ēmi ka aila, no ka mea, i ka ili o ka pōkā pū ua mahuahua, a kukulu iho la lakou kuikawa radiators.

Wai anuanu maila ''ōnaehana

Koho like i ka mea hoʻouka kekahi ma kaa. Eia ka ka coolant antifreeze, i mea he haʻahaʻa-ke kūpaleʻana (hua kanaha i ka hua he kanaono kekelē Kelekia ma) a me ka kiʻekiʻe-baila aʻela i (mai ka hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua i hoʻokahi haneri a me ke kanakolu kekelē Kelekia ma). Eia hou, i ka antifreeze a me ka anticorrosion loaʻa lubricating kanawai. Pure ka wai e like me ka mea hiki ole ke hoʻohana.

Overheating o ka anuanu'ōnaehana hiki e kena ae e kekahi overload paha mea hoʻohaumia o na surfaces, a hookuuia wela. Nō hoʻi, i ke kanaka hehee wale ke wawahi i loko o ia, no ka mea, o ka a ka loli kahe mai. No laila, pono e mau ua hoʻonānā ke anuanu maila 'o ka hana.

lako hou'ōnaehana

E like me ka wahie hoʻohana no ka mokokailala carburetor kakolina octane helu mea ole e emi malalo o 93.

mokokailala kiko'ī i ka mana lako'ōnaehana, i ka loaʻa o ka wahie pahu, he nohona kiwikā, he Kānana, ea Kānana a me ka carburetor. Kakolina waiho i loko o ka pahu, a ma ka hapanui o na hihia ua luna ma luna o ka engine i ka carburettor ma ka umekaumaha pele. Ma nā hihia, ka mea hiki e hoʻolako i ka kūikawā EII ni a me ka holo mea hoʻomaka. Ka hope hiki ke loaʻa ma ka mau-hahau ana.

Ka wahie pahu i ke poʻi me ka kūikawā hamama, ma ka lewa komo. Ma haole he nui nā mokokaikala, nae, i ka lewa hele ma na Reservoir lanahu. A me kekahi mau mea ma luna o ka laka uhi.

Manawa wahie ooo ana o ka ua Hāʻule maila lākou mai ka leaking wahie.

Ma ka ea Kānana i loko o ka lewa i loko o ka carburetor. Ke Kānana mea o ka ekolu ano.

1. Ka olelo hoopomaikai-aila type ea komo ka iwaena konu, e kipa mai ma 180, a hele i loko o ka Kānana. Pela ka mea, ua i hooakea ai i ka hoohuli ana i ka pele ma kahi kaumaha (particles) noho iho i loko o ka aila. Pela ua hoomakaukau i ka Kānana me ka mokokailala engine "Ural" a me ka "Iz". Eia naʻe, ma kahi e hoʻohana 'ē aʻeʻano o ka pepa a me ka hua.

2. Pepa kānana i disposable. Ka mea, e ke auou caiaiai ma kela ka hoʻoponopono.

3. Hua kānana i reusable - ka mea, hiki ke holoi a me ka hou-hamoia i.

Sports nā mokokaikala, ma i 250 CC engine, a ma luna i keia la i ke ano o ka ai-kapaia "pololeiʻai ana" ia lŘlŘ ka wā eaʻai ana alo kahunapule, malaila e hoopiha mai ana i ka paukūʻolokaʻa ma kiʻekiʻe, wikiwiki aʻela ua hoomahuahua ia.

Carburetor a me kona? Ueony

Kēia i hoʻomākaukauʻia prepares a dispenses ka lewa-wahie ukuhiia, a, ma hope o ka mea komo i ka paukūʻolokaʻa. Hoikehonua, carburetors mea o ka ekolu ano.

• spool;

• ana dilution;

• aaeno.

All wahi lulu Hawaii a me Hawaii mokokailala "Ural" i ka spool carburetors. Ke wale nō koe nae o ka "Ural-East", ma a ka carburetor ikaika holo.

Ke spool carburettor throttle une lōhai i pili i ka kālī. Ma waiū no ka mea, ua noho ma ka lewa komo i ka engine. Me ka kiʻiaka kiwikā piliʻohana kui kele i ua hui pū i loko o ka dispenser. Ka wā e hoʻololi i ka läÿau, ua waiwai paha depleted. Ua kau ma luna o kaʻehu pu wahie mokulele hēkī. A me nā mea a pau nā kumu mua e i ka dosing nenoaiu.

Ma carburetors ikaika dilution throttle ana ua ho'īli throttle ia mea kokoke i ke OAAIeOO o ka carburetor. Ke ea i loko o ke keʻena ma luna o ka hooponopono ana kuʻe hana me ka carburetor hoʻohuihui keena. No laila, e huli mai i ka neʻeʻana o ka spool ka hooponopono ana i underpressure i loko o kaʻai ana'āpana.

Ikamu i carburetors, a i lako pono me na haole hookahi-paukūʻolokaʻa chetyrehtaktniki e like me Honda kiko'ī hui pu iho la ka mua ano elua. Ua he mau hoʻohuihui keena, ma ka kekahi spool ua hookukeia'ku ia e ka 'au, oiai o ka' ē aʻe - ma ke holo i loko o ke keʻena hoʻohuihui.

Launch

E hoomaka i ke anu engine, i ka pono, e hoʻowaiwai i ka läÿau,. Ma kekahi mau carburetors pahupaʻiwikiō no keia i utopitel lana. I ka mea, ua ikaika loa o Paulo koʻokoʻo, ka wahie i pae i loko o ke keʻena e pii ai ia a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka mea ana. No ka mea, o keia, wahie hoʻomaka e kahe ana i loko o kaʻai ana kahawai. A hapa o ka wahie kahe mawaho. No kekahi manawa, nae, o ka hana ana o carburetors hoonohonoho ai i na hui mai i haule mai. Oia mau manao he pono i ka hana o ke kiaʻana i kāna i ka läÿau,, i mea he hakui o paha kekahi wahie e hooholo ia. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hakahaka o ka utopitelya.

Nei, eha-mapuna mokokailala kiko'ī pinepine i ka wahie ka pahu kui nenoaiu no ka pila. Ua ninoieo o ka wahie EII ni me ka uila a holo, o na pu ki, electromagnetic a injectors, lolouila cu, a ua pili i ka likeʻole nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, ke puunaue nui loa.

Aia nō i Hawaii e hooponopono'ōnaehana, ma ka hoʻoponopono o ka lako a me ka mea hō'ā kaʻa nenoai i hui, a maoli he ka ka hoʻokōʻana, a, i ka mea ia manawa, i ka 'auhau o ka pa alima.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mana hoʻokō 'ole' ku i ka mokokailala engine? Aiiio i ke koi, - i ka ho'ēmiʻana a hiki cessation o ka wahie lako hou ma muli o ka blockage. E pale i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka wahie Kānana. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea pono ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke ano o ka lewa Kānana a me ka paipu liu.

a no ka maluhiluhi'ōnaehana

Ka'ōnaehana a no ka maluhiluhi oia no ka omo outflow Kanal, paipu a me ka pū a mea hoʻohāmau. Ka mau-mapuna ma ka nui a me ke kinona o ka māhele o ka'ōnaehana e pono e kaukaʻi ma ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka mana. No laila, ka mea hoʻohana nenoai a no ka maluhiluhi ma luna o kēlā me kēia paukūʻolokaʻa pākahi. Ka mea, i ka resonator şarkı a me ka paa o kīʻamo.

I chetyrehtaktnikov hookuu ana kiwikā o ke kinoea haawi aku'ōnaehana, no laila, ua resonance i loko o ia mea,ʻaʻole pilikia. Ka mea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO a pau pili 'o Randy i hoemi ia i ka hookahi pū.

Ma kekahi helu o nā mokokaikala i hoʻolako pono me ka catalytic converters, a emiʻawahia hoʻomehana honua (ka mea, Ua hoʻouka kekahi, no kekahi laʻana, Honda kiko'ī a me nā Japanese Manufacturers). Ia mau manaʻo i ua hoʻomohala aie i ka mahuahua pono no ke kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi i loko o ka eu, US a me Japan. I mea eʻole aʻe ejection nā mea huihuina o nā paukūʻolokaʻa i hana ole ana, a me ka uuku kuapo o ka crankshaft, i loko o nā nenoai a no ka maluhiluhi o na mea he nui mokokailala hoakaka cardinality kūikawā kiwikā.