"Moku Grove" Shishkin - pena hōʻikeʻano

Ka nui panorama pena Ivan Shishkin lawe i kūikawā wahi i waena o Lūkini Artists. No kekahi palapala mai ai uncompromisingly nani ano, a me ka realism, hiki no ka nui o ke aloha a me kaʻuhane i loko o ka huina hoonui paʻi me kekahi pilialoha i hiloʻia.

Kokoke i ka ike holoʻokoʻa o na makahiki ma ka ano o ka aina ponoi ua hookomo ia ma ka canvas "moku kaua Grove". Shishkin ua hiki ke lawe i ka huali kauwela ulu maluhia hoomaikai i kona waiwai waihoʻoluʻu o ke komo'ōniʻoniʻo nona.

Lūkini Hawaii pena

Ke Lūkini panorama pena hoomaka ae la e hele mai i ka hopena o ka XVIII kenekulia; i waena o nā paionia 'o ka' ano moʻokalaleo Ke o S. Shchedrin a me Alexander Venetsianov. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka mua Lūkini Landskap he classicism a me realism o ka depicted ano.

Ma ka XIX kenekulia panorama like me ka ano moʻokalaleo Ke no he kilokilo i loaa ia halawai hiʻona i waena o Lūkini Artists, a, nolaila, i ka lehulehu. Kēia manawa, ua ike nui koʻikoʻi panorama pena e like me Levitan, Lagorio, Aivazovsky, Vasilyev a me nā Artists aea. Eia naʻe, he kupaianaha wahi i loko o Lūkini panorama pena, e like me ia ma ka naau o ka lehulehu, ai Ivan Shishkin. Ka mua lehulehu iaia o ka artist i loaa mai no ke ano o na kula o St. Petersburg, a me ka canvas "moku Grove" Shishkin i pau ai kona 'oihana.

Kawaihae o ka artist

Shishkin ua noonoo maoli Lūkini artist,ʻaʻole wale nō no ka mea, o ka panorama e likeʻaʻohe'ē aʻe, ike pehea e kolo ` i keʻano o ko lākou mau aina, akā, no hoi, no ka mea, aloha ia oi ma mua o kekahi mea i loko o ke ao nei. Ironically, ka inoa o ka academician lawe Shishkin hanaia'na "i loko o ka wahi o Düsseldorf View".

Shishkin i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Elabuga, a kupu ae la i loko o ka ohana o ka poʻe kālepa. E hoolei ana i ke kula, opiopio Ivan Shishkin komo i ka Moscow School o ka pena, a ua noho me ka hanohano, ae hoomau ana i kona mau haʻawina ma ka imperial Halau o Arts. No ka pono a me ka hanohano i kona mau haʻawina Shishkin loaa ka pono, e hele wale aku no i ka lilo ana o ka Academy.

He lilo kekahi mau makahiki ma Munich, Zurich, Geneva, a laila, i loko o Düsseldorf, kahi āna i aʻo i nā subtletiesʻaʻoleʻo Rose i ka mea i ka holoholona ano moʻokalaleo , a palapala iho la i ka pepa ma Competition o ka inoa o ka academician. Shishkin lilo wale aku no 5 makahiki, mai 1861 a hiki i 1866, a, ua mokumokuahua no i kona'āina hānau,ʻo ia hoʻi i Rusia ma mua o ka pauʻana o ko lākou hoʻonaʻauao, a laila, kākaʻikahi hele mawaho o ke aupuni a pau.

Shishkin i kekahi o ka poe aea iloko o na nā hōʻike paʻaʻia e ka hui i hoihoi i ka engraving. I ka 1973, i ka imperial Academy o Ivan Shishkin i hookoia i ka inoa o ke Kumu o ka pena "Backwoods", a me ka pōkole manawa ka artist e hoʻokele panorama Workshop i loko o ke kula kēia. Ka hope pau pena o ka panorama nui ua "moku kaua Grove". Shishkin make i loko o kona o Nuioka ma, ka easel, ma i ku i ka hakahaka canvas.

Landskap Shishkin

I loko nō o ka pilialohaʻano Landskap pena Shishkin, ma o kona hana ua e imi i ka "sugarcoat" ke ano, ma ka mea ku ole - ka mea kākau kākau ia no ka mea ia mea, a aloha aku iā ia e like me ia. He kēia aloha, lanakila a me ka mahalo hoololiia i ka hoʻopau 'ana i na hana a me ka haawi ia lakou i ka naau o Romanticism.

ʻO i loko o ka wā hana ua ikeia maalea ike o ke kanu ano, kā lākou mau 'ano a me ka oko ao. Shishkin ka hana nana loa maoli, a ua piha oia me nā kiʻekiʻe-enehana a me kiʻi ihola ua. E like me ka Hekikai o Landskap Levitan a me Serov, Shishkin Ua mau ua mahaloia no ka mea Lūkini panorama.

mō'aukala pena

Mawaena o ka loa pilikia hana ku mai i ke kiʻi o Shishkin "moku Grove" - i ka hope, kokoke e make lole artist. He nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ke akamai moʻolelo kapa ia "waihona meli" "tidara nahele",ʻaʻole wale nō no ka mea, o ka tidara i loko o ke kiʻi pololei, akā, oi aie i ka mea i loko o kona mau hope kiʻi Shishkin pono i hoʻohana 40 makahiki o ka hana a me ka akamai draftsman kanu.

Pena "moku Grove" Shishkin i kākau ai i loko o ka makahiki o kona make, a me ia poe i ke kahua hope o kona 'oihana. Ma ka canvas nui ka artist manao e eh ÷ ike ai i ko lakou punahele tidara nahele - ka moʻolelo i loko o kela a me keia o kona kiʻi ua hoikeia mai ma ka hou ala e pāʻani me ka hou'ōniʻoniʻo, a, aole loa ekolu pohaku e, heʻe piʻoloke ihola.

Ivan Shishkin, "ka moku kaua Grove": hōʻike o ke kiʻi

Ma ka canvas depicts he ulu kokoke i Yelabuga - kanaka maoli, wahi o ka artist. Ma kekahi leo i ka mea kākau o ka kiʻi Hōʻike ia ia mea "Afanasyevskaya moku ulu kokoke Yelabuga". Kēia ululaau Shishkin ua kama'āina mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ia mea symbolic i ka mea kākau i depicted i loko o kona mau mea hou loa ho film.

Simple kuka kumu hoʻohālike e leie aku ka Mea Nānā e delve i loko o ka pono me ka hui pu ana o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nohona ma lewa o ke kauwela ululaau mai, i hilahila ka makani a me ka ua. Ana kanaha makahiki o ka hana, ke aʻo Lūkiniʻano hoike ia ia iho i loko o nā lāʻau, aʻo kēlā ke kōmi 'ana o ka mauu i hoikeia ma ke kiʻi.

pena koho waihoʻoluʻu

Forestʻauʻau ma ka lń, a ua kanuia iho la ia ma ka likeʻole ma o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me ka malu, uncharacteristic mamua Shishkin. Ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pena, ma kokoke hookolokolo, e hahau aku la ma ka Impressionist pena no kona waiwai a me ka 'ano. Naʻe Shishkin, a me kona hoohalike o ka like ana, aole ia i ae i ka panel, e uhai i ka nani maoli o ka panorama, akā, kahi e hoʻohana 'ia nā pōpō i kuapo ia.

Azure i hui pūʻia ma luna o canvas me ka pinkish malu napoo ana o ka pouli ululaau uliuli a me ka poni-ʻeleʻele hahau ana hohonu aka. Blue a wahi kala uliuli ke kala i ka nui ilpko o loloa Pin paipai mossy kahiko kānaka nunui, a me ka la-mae greens palena ke hoole i ka aesthetic koho o ka artist - Shishkin mau he makemake ko ka noonoo, kokoke hoopaa hoi i kaʻume kauwela ululaau akau-komohana Rusia.

piha Ka Ikepili

A ano hiʻona o ka artist ma ka panorama pena i kona hiki i ka manawa a malama i ka laau i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka o ka hoolohe, oiai e lawe mai ana ia i loko o ke kāʻei kua. Picture o Shishkin "moku Grove" proves ka noho mō'ī.

Ma ka foreground, ma ke alo o ka Mea Nānā ua hōʻike pń mai palena a me ke kahawai i ka wai brownish mai o ka hao nui loa o ka poe opiopio tidara pokole mahope i ala hou ana o kanaka nunui tidara, e lalana ana ma ke kauwela la, nona ka pāpale aliʻi hoʻi, ua waiho wale i kekahi mau kenimika i ke kauwela lani.

"Moku Grove" Shishkin: He aha nā lāʻau i depicted ma luna o ka canvas?

Ke artist ua ole e kākau i kēia mau? Ueo o ka laau. Afanasiev moku ulu ua i ke kumuhana o kekahi kiʻi o ke kaulana i pena - "Pine Forest", i mua i kākau Shishkin. "Moku Grove" hōʻike o ke kiʻi a me kona Ka Ikepili e loaa mea i like loa me ka hōʻike o ka "tidara nahele".

Pena ole kumu i kapaʻia "ka moku kaua Grove" - tidara, depicted ma luna o ia, mea ole ka mea mau, a me ka moku - makahiki 80 i ka 100 o kona mau makahiki, he poe loihi a me ka malamalama, i ka hapalua o ka mika i loko o ke anawaena. Papa o kēia lāʻau tidara i hoʻohana 'e kūkulu moku a me ka laau-nui ilpko o ua kia maikaʻi moku ka.

Noho nanea oe o ke kuka lauana ua oi aku i i no ka uuku ikamu, kēlā'ikamu ihola ua flora e like me ka hohonu, a richness o malu - no a pau ka poe aloha ihola Mea Nānā ma mua o Ivan Shishkin. "Moku Grove" ua manaoia e ia i ka apex o ka nui panorama pena.