Famous Lūkini Artists. Ka loa kaulana Artists

Russian nō ua ia mea ma ka honua, a hooeueu ae la i Artists mai he nui kekahi mau aina. No ka nui kenekulia, ka Slavic Artists like maikai e pili ana palapala moʻolelo a me ka malama i kaʻikena LIKE. Ke flowering nui o Lūkini moʻomeheu ana i kekahi mau kenekulia aku nei, no laila, na haku o kēia wā mea pono i ka olelo mua.

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky

A maikaʻi-ike kiʻi pena i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Ukrainian o Mirgorod. E like me ka ohana moolelo Borovikovskiy hoʻolālā i loko o ke koa, a ku ae la ia i ke ano o ka Lutanela, ma hope a hoi aku la oia a haawi mai ia ia iho i ke akamai. Kona makua kāne a me ka hoahānau i komo i loko o ka pena, no laila, i nā haʻawina mua i wahi ma ka hale. Ka mea mua i pena he o ka haipule Halaman - icons kilo Borovykovs'kogo e ka Lā 1780 MI, mālama a hiki i kēia lā. Ka popoiwi wahi ua ka mea no ka hooko ana i ka hale aliʻi o Ana i ka Nui. Ke kupua i hana mau pena, a ua kono ia St. Petersburg, kahi a lākou i hana i ka loa kaulana Artists. I ke poʻo halawai Borovikovskiy me ka mahalo kiʻi Levitsky. Paha ia mea i kēia familiarity a me ka hopena ma luna o kona wā e hiki mai 'oihana.

Kekahi o ke kakahiaka nui i pena o ka "Makuahine o O. K. Filippovoy," piha ka reverie a me ka palupalu. By Borovikovsky ia ka iaia. Ke 1795th Halau o Arts i hookoia aku la ia ia i ka inoa - i imi wale na Artists loa loea a me kaulana. Ua maikai na hana hiki ke kapaia Lopukhina kiʻi, Arsenyev, Kurakin a me ka pena i nā kiʻi o nā kauwa 'Lizanka a me Dasha "," Torzhkovskaya mahiai Christine. " I ka wa elemakule, ka artist i paku ole ia i haipule olelo la, a hele aku la mai kaʻike hoʻokumu.

Vasiliy Andreevich Tropinin

ʻumikumamāwalu a me kaʻumikumamāiwa o nā kenekulia he no Lūkini nō kūikawā. He nui kaulana 'o Puʻohala hana i loko o kēia wā, a me Tropinin - mea i koe. He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o serfs i ka 1776, ma ka makahiki 9 ia i hōʻike 'na haumana ma ka imperial Halau o Arts, a ma ka makahiki 1823 Vasily loaa i kona ku okoa ana, a ua koke ia ma ka inoa o ka academician o ka hana "Ka Lacemaker", "ka mea kahiko mākilo", "Makuahine o ka mea kahakaha E . O. Skotnikova ". Nā hana mua a pau o ka haku kiʻi sketches, depicting keiki a kona haku, helu Markov. Ka canvas "Boy me ka pitier" Hahai I Ukrainian theme like. Kona nā hana pili i ka wahi lulu, e hoohuli, Landskap a me nā kiʻi me ka sentimental makau kuhohonu ana. Ka loa Popular pena - kiʻi Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, hoʻohuiʻia hiehie a me ka naau kupono i hanaia ma ka hoʻomaopopo na kanaka a puni ia. Like nui no hoi na kaulana Lūkini Artists, Tropinin ua he honorary lâlâ o ka Moscow Art Society.

E kiʻi i ike ke kanaka me ke kōkua "iho Makuahine ku ei ka puka makani me ka manao o ka Kremlin", hōʻike i kona makemake no ka maikai a me ka oiaio, e like me keʻano o ka penikala sketches, piha ka maikai loina.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Kēia kiʻi hiki ke maluhia i kākau i loko o ka Artists kaulana o ke ao nei. About Kiprensky ike mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia. Ia manawa, ka mea, ua loaʻa i ka illegitimate keiki'āina kua'āina a me ka i kapaia, e haawi wale nō mau mekala. Ka haku hale waiho aku la ia ia i loko o ka Halau o Arts, kahi i ke keiki noho no ka makahikiʻeiwa i loko o ke kula hoʻonaʻauao, a laila, aʻo mōʻaukala pena. Kahea Kiprensky - kiʻi 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Kona mua me neia hana ana i ka lani kiekie loaʻai a akamai ma ka exhibition i ka 1804. Canvas i kākauʻia Adamu Schwalbe, stepfather artist. Koke mahope, i ka 1805, Kiprensky loaa he gula mekala no ka pena "Dmitry Donskoy ma ka Kulikovo kahua." Ma hope, oia pena kiʻi o na Lunamakaainana o Lūkini aristocratic intelligentsia, a ma ka 1812 ua lilo i academician, e like me na mea he nui kaulana Lūkini Artists o ke au. I ka makahiki 1816,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'holo ana, ua ola ia i loko o Italy. Aia ia i lilo i kona mau makahiki hope, a. Kiprensky Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Roma.

Karl Pavlovich Bryullov

He nui kaulana Lūkini Artists i hele mai, mai nāʻohana o nā serfs. Karl Bryullov - he ano o ke a koe. He Ua hanau ia ma St. Petersburg, a loaa i kona haʻawina mua mai ke akamai o kona makua kāne. Me ka umi makahiki, ua aʻo ma ka Halau o Nice Arts, oia kahi i noʻonoʻo i ka haumāna mua. Kela manawa, i ka 1821 Bryullov i i hookoia he mekala no ka pena "Ka kŰia o Aberahama ekolu na anela ma ka lāʻauʻoka Mamvriyskogo" a hele wale aku no. Ma Italia, oia penaʻia nā kiʻi o Roma ola,ʻo ia mānewanewa Raphael ka pena. Kana hana kaulana loa, "ka Hope Lā o Pompeii" Ua palapala mai ka makahiki 1830, a hiki i ka makahiki 1833 makahiki. Famous Artists a me Europa, kiʻiʻoniʻoni mahalo i ka hana loa kaena, Masterpieces maoli lilo i kaulana pena, a hoi aku la ka hale i ka lanakila. A me ke kiʻi o ko Bruni ka "Ka keleawe nahesa nana, aole" pena "Ka Last Lā o Pompeii" ua he maoli milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini nō.

Aleksandr Andreevich Ivanov

I Iulai 1806, ma ka ohana Andreya Ivanovicha Iwanowa, he Kumu o ka mōʻaukala pena, he keiki kāne. I ka 1817, ua komo i loko o ka Academy kahi aʻo i ka loa kaulana Lūkini Artists, na pono o ka "haole haumāna" - e like nā inmates,ʻo ia i noho ai i loko o ka 'ohana. A ma ka makahiki 18, i ke kanaka opiopio loaa mai me ka pomaikai - no ka manawa i Homer moʻolelo oia i i hookoia he mekala gula. I ka 1827 puka 'o ia Ivanov me ka mua waiwai ke kumu kūʻai o. Soon, ua hoouna aku la ia i ka Roma, akā, i ka huakaʻi i uhi mai ia lono o ka resignation o kona makua kāne. Eia naʻe, Ivanov hana mau i ka hana ma luna o kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu, a huli i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like no kona mau pena. Ua i laila, e ka mea hapai i ka pena hoolaa i ka kŰia o ka Mesia. pono manaʻo pio ma ka artist, a hoomaka ae la oia i ka hana ma luna o ke Kiure canvas. He iwakālua nā makahiki o nā pono 'ae' ia kāu hana nani loa ma ka ikaika e "ke ano o Kristo i na kanaka", akā, ke ola o ka artist ka mahalo ia i loaa, ma ka kekahi lima, ma ka pena e hina i hoʻohalahala noʻonoʻo loi. Koke iho la ka maʻi me ka cholera, Ivanov make koke ma hope o ka hōʻike o nā pena i ka lehulehu.

Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

He nui kaulana Artists i ike, kuhikuhi kiʻi a me nā Landskap. Aivazovsky mea kaulana no kona kaua i pena ma ka meaola theme like. He Ua hanau ia ma Feodosia, a aʻo nō i ka Simferopol gymnasium, a ma hope ma St. Petersburg Halau o Arts. Kona mua pena hoʻolaʻa i ka lewa ma luna o ke kai, i mau mea kākau e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me nā makahiki ma hope, ua loaa ia no kāna hana i ka mekala gula. Ma hope iho o ia, Lūkini meaola pena hele ana i Italia, a laila, hoʻi hou i kona'āina, kahi a kona makakū ola ia i pau keia la. His oi hana - "Black Sea", "Ke Ola Ola", "ke kaua." Ka hapa nui o na pena i malamaia i keia la ma ka gale o kona aina, ma Feodosia.