Mozart: papa inoa. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart:ʻike hoʻokumu

Ke poʻokela'Aukekulia haku mele V. A. Motsart o kekahi o na elele o ka Viennese panina kula. Kona lokomaikai aole i hoikeia mai i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi. I Mozart i ka hana a pau i ka manaʻo o nā manaʻo o ka neʻeʻana "Sturm und Drang" a me ka Kelemānia hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale. I ka mele,ʻo ia i nā mea noʻeau hana o ka mooolelo o keia apana a me ka aina kula. Ka loa kaulana hana o Mozart, o ka papa inoa o ka i mea nunui, ua lawe i ko lakou wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke mele. He ua palapala hou aku he iwakalua ke keaka mele, he kanaha-kekahi symphonies, concertos no kela mau mea me ka Hawaiian Orchestra, keena mele a me ka hoʻokani piano hana.

Pōkole 'ike e pili ana i ka haku mele

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ('Aukekulia haku mele) Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 01.27.1756, i loko o ka nani kūlanakauhale o Salzburg. Ma waho aʻeo ka haku? ka mea, ua he maikaʻi harpsichordist, alakaʻi mele, organist a me ka violin virtuoso. He ua he piha aupuni pepeiao no ka mele, plush iaiyoe a me ka makemake no ka improvisation. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart i kekahi o na i ka haku mele nui ,ʻaʻole wale i kona manawa, akā, i ka makana. Kona ano akamai i ka lewa i loko o ka hana ana i kākau 'ia ma kekahi' ano apau loa, a Huli i. Na hana o laila, a hiki Mozart ka mahalo. Ua paipai i ka haku mele i "ka hoao ana o ka manawa." Kona inoa loa pinepine i olelo ia i loko o ka hookahi hanu me Haydn a me Beethoven, me he 'elele o Viennese Classicism.

Kawaihae, a me ka makakū ala. 1756-1780 makahiki o ke ola

Mozart i hānauʻia ma luna o January 27, 1756. E palapala i lilo i kakahiaka nui, a puni ka makahiki o ka ekolu. Ka mua mele kumu i kona makua kāne. I ka 1762, hele aku la ia me kona makua kāne a me ka kaikuahine i loko o ka nui noʻeau hele ana i kekahi mau kulanakauhale ma Germany, England, France, Kuikilana, ka Netherlands. I keia manawa i na hana mua o Mozart. Papa Inoa o ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻonui. Mai ka 1763 ka mea, ua pio ka polokalamu noho ana ma Palika. Hana Sonatas no Violin a me Harpsichord. I ka wā 1766-1769 mau ola ma Salzburg a me Vienna. Me ka oluolu bapetizo ana ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i nā mele o nā haku nui. Iwaena o lakou, Handel, Durante, Carissimi, Stradella, a he nui na mea e ae. Ma 1770-1774 GG. Ia ke aupuni 'ʻano nui i loko o Italy. Hālāwai me ka mea kaulana i ka manawa o ka haku mele - Joseph Mysliveček, nona keiki hiki ke Hahai I loko o ka wā e hiki mai hana o Wolfgang Amadeus. I nā makahiki 1775-1780 hele ma Munich, Paris, a Mannheim. Aʻike kālā pilikia. Hoʻonele makuwahine. Ma keia manawa i na hana i kākauʻia e Mozart. Papa inoa ia mea nui. Ka mea, e:

• Concerto no kaʻohe a me ka lira;
• Eono pōkole sonatas;
• kekahi mau uhane choruses;
• Symphony 31 i loko o D nui tonality, a uaʻikeʻia e like me ka Paris;
• he umikumamalua Ballet keena, a he nui nā meheu.

Kawaihae, a me ka makakū ala. 1779-1791 makahiki o ke ola

I ka 1779, e hana ana ma Salzburg 'aha hoʻokolokolo organist. I ka 1781 ma Munich me ka pomaikai nui i ka Ka Mua o kona keaka mele "Idomeneo". Kēia i ka hou huli i loko o ka hopena o ka makakū kanaka. A laila,ʻo ia ke noho ana ma Vienna. I ka 1783, ua mare Constanze Weber. I loko o kēia wā, e heleʻino ke keaka mele o Mozart. Papa inoa ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui. Kēia keaka mele L'oca del Kailo a me Lo sposo deluso, a koe paʻa hapa. I ka 1786, ua palapala mai ka maikaʻi "Le Nozze di Aloha Figaro" ma ka libretto ma Lorenzo ka Ponte. Ua Ua o ke kahua ma Vienna, a me ka pomaikai nui. He nui na mea i manaoio i keia mea i ka pono o Mozart ka keaka mele. I ka 1787, ua paʻi i emi holomua keaka mele, i ka i hana ma keʻano neʻepapa me Lorenzo ka Ponte. O "Don Giovanni". I ka Ia manawa, ua hoonohoia oia "imperial, a aliʻi keena mele". No ka mea, i Ua uku ia 800 florins. kakau iho la He hula no masques a me ka puke kātuna keaka mele. Ma May 1791 Mozart i ke kia o ka hope alakaʻi mele o ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Setepano i ka Hale Pule Nui. Ua Ua i ka uku, akā, i kaumaha aku ai i ka manawa ma hope o ka make ana o Leopold Hoffman (ka mea i loa maʻi), e lawe i kona wahi. Naʻe, i kēia i hana. Ma December 1791 i ka haku mele o ke ano akamai make. Aia he mau wale nō o ke kumu o kona make ana. Ka mua o ka sequelae o ka maʻi rheumatic mai kuni. Ka lua o ka mana mea i 'ano like me ke kaao, akā, ua kākoʻo' ia e na mea he nui musicologists. Keia haku mele Salieriʻapu kōheoheo Mozart.

XIX. Mozart. papa inoa o na hana

Opera - o kekahi o na kumu nui Huli i o kana hana. He mea he kula keaka mele zingshpili, keaka mele seria a me buffa, e like me ke keaka mele nui. Mai ka peni o na eiiiiiaiou.

• kula keaka mele: "Ke loli a he huakineto,," ua iʻikeʻia me "Apollo, a he huakineto,";
• Opera seria "Idomeneo" ( "Elia Idamante"), "La Clemenza di Aloha Tito", "mitridate";
• Opera buffa "La Finta Giardiniera", "hoopunipuni na kahu", "ka Marriage o Figaro," "mea a pau o ia mau mea," "Kailo Oie", "Don Giovanni", "hoʻohilahila nō hoʻi ia simpleton";
• zingshpili "Bastien und Bastienne", "paula", "ka Abduction mai ka Seraglio";
• Kiure keaka mele "keaka mele Ka Magic hano";
• pantomime Ballet "Knick-knacks";
• Mass: 1768-1780, hoʻokumu 'ia ma Salzburg, Munich a me Vienna;
• Requiem (1791);
• Oratorio "hookuuia Vetuliya";
• cantata "mihi o Davida," "Ka Peace o nā kālai pōhaku," "oe, o ka uhane o ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa," "Little Masonic Cantata".

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Hana no ka Hawaiian Orchestra

Hana ma Mozart no ka Hawaiian Orchestra ku kona nui. Ka mea, e:

• symphony;
• 'aha mele, a Rondo no ka Piano a me Orchestra no violin a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra;
• Concerto no ka Elua Violins a me Orchestra ma ke ki o C nui, no ka violin, viola a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra, no ka ohe a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra i loko o ke ki o G nui, no ka oboe, clarinet a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra, Bassoon, Horn, ka ohe, a Harp (C nui );
• Concerto no ka Two piano, a me Orchestra (E i lalo nui) a ekolu (F nui);
• Divertimenti a Serenades no ka Hawaiian Orchestra, kui, makani Kanakaʻole.

Na apana no ka Hawaiian Orchestra a me ka Kanakaʻole

He nui nā haku no ka Hawaiian Orchestra a the Mozart. Famous hana:

• Galimathias musicum (1766);
• Maurerische Trauermusik (1785);
• Ein musikalischer Spa (1787);
• Marches (kekahi o ia hui i ka Serenade);
• hula (aupuni ka haa ana, Ländlers, minuets);
• ekalesia sonatas, Quartet, quintets, trios, duets a me ka likeʻole.

Keyboard (Piano)

Musical hana o Mozart no keia mea paahana mea loa mahalo i waena o pianists. Ka mea, e:

• Sonata 1774 - C nui (K 279), F nui (K 280), G nui (K 283); 1775 G. - D nui (K 284); 1777 - C nui (K 309), D nui (K 311); 1778 G. - Minor (R 310) C nui (K 330) A nui (331 K), F nui (332 K), cu i lalo nui (K 333); 1784 - C Minor (K 457); 1788 - F nui (K 533), C nui (K 545);
• Umikumamalima likeʻole pōʻaiapuni (1766-1791);
• Rondo (1786, 1787);
• fantasies (1782, 1785);
• kekahi mau apana.

Symphony № 40 ma WA Mozart

Mozart ka symphonies i hanaia, mai 1764 a hiki i 1788 ka hope ekolu Ua lilo i ka piʻi like nui o kēia 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. kakau iho la Total Wolfgang 50 symphonies. Akā, me ka helu ana o ka wahi lulu musicology ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka hope 41 Symphony ( "Dia").

Ka maikai symphonies o Mozart (№ 39-41) e kū hoʻokahi puke i haku ai i ole e hoʻouka kekahi hiki ana e kikokiko. I kela a me keia o ia na ka fundamentally hou noʻeau manaʻo.

Symphony helu 40 o ka loa hanohano hana o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. Ka hapa mua hoʻomaka ka luuluu loa keʻoli violins ninau-pane 'ole. Home Party ka nani a Cherubino ka aria mai ke keaka mele "Ka Marriage o Figaro." Secondary theme like mea lyrical a me ka maaweawe, mea he nui Akä naÿe. Development hoʻomaka He iki keʻoli bassoons. Aia i pouli a me ka mournful leo. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea hana keaka 'ana. Reprise amplifies ke anakahi uila.

Ka lua o ka hapa Ua Kīwala'ō ma ka mālie a me ka contemplative naʻau i loko. Ua Ua hoi hoʻohana sonata palapala. Oli i ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o na violas, alaila, lalau aku la ia i kona violin. Ka lua o ka kumuhana e like ",ʻoiai".

Ke kolu - he noho malie, akahai a me ka melodious. Development lawe mai hoʻi i ka naʻau i loko ka luuluu, ka iini i Konakele. Reprise - mea hou he ao alohilohi i manaʻo. Ke hapakolu - ka Minuet me nā hiʻona o ka hele ana, no nae, ma ka nui o ka ekolu-hapaha. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like - me ka ikaika a me ka paa. Ua Ua hana violin a me ka ohe. Ke Lake Trio ikea ka aniani moakaka pastoral kani.

Ke kokololio ua hōʻike mau ulu hana keaka, ae hiki aku kona kiekie loa - i ka climax. Ka iini a me ka pīhoihoi hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o nā pauku o ka hapahā. A wale na kaola hope e hana i ka mea uuku hoakaka.

V. A. Motsart ua he maikai harpsichordist, alakaʻi mele, organist a me ka violin virtuoso. He ua he piha aupuni pepeiao no ka mele, plush iaiyoe a me ka makemake no ka improvisation. i lawe i kona mau hana maikai i ko lakou wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke mele.