MPV i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko e 'o ia hoʻi? MPV: transcript Ka Ikepili

Kanaka koko ka loaʻa o ka ai iiiaanoaa o okoa aeee (hana oihana mua), a me ka mea a pau hana kekahi oihana. He 'atikala e olelo e pili ana i ka mea' o ia hoʻi, e MPV ma ka Ikepili o ke koko a me ka mea kona pae maʻamau.

Platelets i loko o ke koko

Platelets i ka huna uuku koko keena. Ka mea, i ole nucleus, akā, hana nui e pōʻino oihana. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hai aku i kekahi (viscosity) o ke koko a me ka hoihoi i ka pono o ka moku pa ia ia piʻi. A hiki keia ia lŘlŘ ke kahua o kekahi waiwai (fibrinogen), ma lalo i ka platelets i hoololiia i loko o kaʻeleu palapala. Ma keia wahi, e lilo mai ka hiki e flatten, a pili pu, a me ka pa ana o ka moku poino, ho okumu i ka clot (ke ano o ka polokalamu, a pani i ka pōʻino, ua make wahi, a paipai 'ia ka hemostasis).

platelet ho okumu ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka iwi ka lolo, a no ka hiki i ka mea i kā lākou ola mea i oi mamua o 10 mau lā no ka maʻamau kino hana pono mau hua hou keena. Inā i ke koena ma waena o ka make a me ka ho okumu ana o hou platelets Ua wāwahiʻia, he mea i ka welelau o ke kahe mau (hoemi platelet helu) i loko o kekahi kanaka, a - i excessive thrombus ho okumu (ma kiʻekiʻe kumu). I ke koko ho'āʻo e hoʻoholo i ka helu ana o corpuscles no hano a microlitre. Ke platelet helu ma ka maʻamau papa koa mai ka ⁹ a hiki i 180h10 320h10 ⁹ / L i loko o nā mākua.

Mean platelet ka leo

Nā hoailona e ho oholo ai ka mau koko hoao ana, i keia mea i kekahi mau mea okoa, mai ka poe i he mau makahiki aku nei. No laila, ua nui na hua h ÷ ailona i mea incomprehensible i ka uninitiated kanaka. I kekahi o kēia mau loina mea pohihihi MPV i loko o ke koko hōʻike. I ka mea, na mea a pau i ole pela paʻakikī. Ma lalo o kēia hua h ÷ ailona hūnā iā huahelu, nānā 'ia e ka awelika platelet ka leo.

Aie i ka kŘpa a pōkole wā o ke ola ana o platelets a me kā lākou mau koko hoʻololi kemikala o kanaka a pau i ka manawa, ua hoʻokino hehee wale i mea ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ko lākou ola pōʻaiapuni. I keia poe opiopio a me ka oʻo keena, a me platelets, kona ola kalapona mea e hookokoke aku ana paʻaʻana,ʻaʻole wale oko ma ka nui a me ka saturation o biologically hana 'ona, akā, i lawe ai i kekahi iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai haawe ana. MPV i loko o ke koko ho'āʻo e hoʻoholo pehea na platelets o likeʻole nui like 'ole mea i loko o ke koko ma ka minute.

Normal cia MPV

E hoʻoholo i ka 'O ia hoʻi platelet ka leo lawe mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku koko, mai ke aa koko. Mahope, 5 ml noiʻi ana kukui hāweo cytometric hana. I ka hopena o ka histogram - he hālawa e hoike ana i ka MPV i loko o ke koko hōʻike. Kūmau keia inideka loli aʻe i loko o ka laulā mai 7,5 a hiki i 11 HI. Pakuhi ke hoike nei oe manaʻo i ka helu ana o kekahi pepa paia platelets. Ka maʻamau maʻiʻo o oʻo keena e noho 90% o nā platelets, opiopio - i oi aku mamua o 0,8%, degenerative - 0.2%, kahiko - 5,6%. Penei predominance oʻiliahi keena hoʻololi ai i ka histogram ma ka hema a me ka preferential ka maʻiʻo o ka wa kahiko keena - ma ka akau. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i kekahi loli ma ka MPV nā hoailona (koko Ka Ikepili) ho omńkalakala i nā hualoaʻa e kuhikuhi i ke dala, a ma lalo o maʻamau loa helu o platelets.

Next, e ka kamailio e pili ana i ka mea 'o ia hoʻi, e ala, a haule MPV.

Koko ninau hoopoipoi: MPV hoʻihoʻi mana kahiki

Kēia kumu hiki e malama ina i ke koko hoao ana me ka maʻamau platelet helu piha awelika ka leo mea haʻahaʻa ma mua o maʻamau. Keia ua hoikeia mai ma ka histogram nui predominance o ka wa kahiko keena. Ma keia hihia, haʻahaʻa MPV i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko, e peʻahiʻana i kekahi mea pepehi weliweli ana me thrombocytopenia (platelet helu emi o 100x10 ⁹ / L), kahi hiki nui kahe ana ke koko ma muli o ka ua hoʻemi koko clotting.

Ke kumu o keia kulana hiki e hereditary aʻe, nā maʻi o ke koko a me ka 'ē aʻe nā loko, i ka hoʻohana' ana o kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia. Ma keʻano papa hana o ka thrombocytopenia i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu ekolu:

• ka ho'ēmiʻana a cessation o ka hoʻololi kemikala o'ōpiopio keena - keia e hiki mai ana ma kekahi pathologies akepaa, thyroid, anaemia, intoxication kena ae la ia e like me ka lama a 'ē aʻeʻawahia waiwai, e like me ma ka loaʻa mua o kekahi ai';
• Inā platelets e luku wikiwiki ma mua o synthesized - ia i ia i ka hopena o kekahi'ōnaehana paleʻea pathologies (thrombocytopenic purpura), hoʻolaha intravascular coagulation, koko transfusion;
• 'aʻe' platelet puʻunaue - i loko o ka maʻamau noho, kokoke hapalua platelet mea i hiki a hiki i 90% i kekahi ano o nei, ke kūlana hoʻokani ma ka spleen, ma kekahi maʻi (tuberculosis, hepatitis) helu o ka waihoia platelets.

Symptoms typical no ka haahaa MPV

Ke symptomatology e accompanies ke kulana, i ka wa a ka MPV i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko ua kuu iho, ma muli o ia mau kumumea: hihia hoʻi ke koko clotting maomeka, a māhuahua permeability o ka vascular pā. Ua Ua hoikeia aku ai e na kēia mau hiʻona:

• mau subcutaneous hemorrhage, loa pinepine aia ma luna o ka mua ili o kaʻaoʻao, abdomen, umauma;
• pinepine nosebleeds;
• na wahine, ka lōʻihi, a kaumaha menstruation;
• retinal hemorrhage.

MPV ua hoʻokāʻoi

Eia naʻe, he mau wahi, i hiki i ka wa a ka manao paa o MPV koko (decryption) hōʻike loa mahana maʻamau o platelets. Ma kekahi mau hihia lākou mau dala hiki loa oi 400h10 ⁹ / ho'āo ai. Oia ke ano o ke thrombocytosis nō i ka inoa a me ka hiki ke alakai i ka lā nui pathology pili me ka loa thrombosis. Hoomaopopo i pili thrombocytosis (heluhelu aku i ka luna palena o ka maʻamau ma 100-200 tausani. Units) a me ka noho pilikia ka wā hōʻike palua CBC loa i ka maʻamau nā loina. MPV hiki ke hōʻano hou no laila, no kela kumu, no laila hoi e pono e hoʻomaka hou i loko o-hohonu, keia hookolokolo ana, e loaʻa mai i ke kumu o ka thrombocytosis, a ho'āʻo i koho ia.

Kumu no ka hoʻoulu MPV

Hoikehonua, lapaau hana mea hiki e hooholo ole wale i ka mea ulu i loko o ka huina helu o ke koko platelets, akā, i loaʻa mai i ka mea a ko lakou mau manao i ka mea ia manawa Kīwala'ō. Pinepine ia mea nui e diagnose maʻi. No ka laʻana, i ka helu o ka opiopio platelets mahuahua ma hope oʻoki kino paha no lepa maloko kahe ana ke koko a me ka hoʻolōʻihiʻia ke koko me keia poho. High holo 'awelika o ka mua platelets e kamaʻilio e pili ana i Ka maʻi' aʻai kaʻina. Degenerative shape ulu i loko o kāna hana o ka hematopoiesis kaʻina. Thrombocytosis ua pinepine pu ma ke kēia Hawaii:

• exacerbation o ka maʻi keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka digestive'āpana, i ke skeletal nenoaia;
• koko maʻi;
• ʻoki kino;
• oncology;
• like me kaʻaoʻao kanawai o kekahi ai '.

MPV i na keiki

I mau, ka awelika hana nui o ka platelets i keiki oko mai o ka poʻe i loko o nā mākua ma lalo o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi wale nō makahiki. Mahope, i ke koko maʻiʻo o kēia mau kumu mua ua like ano, nānā 'ole o ka wahine. A hiki i keiki keiki, ka mea i pololei ia cia ua manaoia e ka ÷ 100 a hiki i 400h10 ⁹ / L. Ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka MPV i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko ana i loko o na keiki o 150-350h10 ⁹ / H mai a hiki i ka makahiki.

MPV ma ka hāpai keiki

Hāpai keiki pono ka wahine i ka kino o Ka hoʻololi 'ana i nā mana, a me kēia mau loli kuhikuhi pili i ka circulatory nenoaiu. Ka nele no nā ho okumu (placental) holo pono mahuahua ka huina koko ka leo. Ka awelika maʻamau aiee o platelets i loko o ka wahine hapai ua noʻonoʻo wā mawaena 150-380h10 ⁹ / L. Eia naʻe, deviations mai ke kūmau ma keia ano hiki ke alakai i ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia 'hopena. A no ka mea, i ka mea a pau wā o ka hāpai keiki i kekahi wahine e undergo regular keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma.

Inā hāpai keiki ua pu ma ka loa toxemia, laila ka luaʻi a me nā intestinal kāna hana ke alakai i ka dehydration, a ma ka huli e loli i ke platelet pae - ka mea, e ku ia. I ka hāpai keiki nā hoailona e ole oi 400h10 ⁹ / l, i ole ia e hoʻomaka pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i alakai i ka platelet agglutination a me ka ho okumu ana o ke koko clots i loko o ke koko. Ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o kēia mau maʻi ke alakai i ka lilo ana o ka fetus, a me ka hope o ka beauty no ke koko clots i loko o nā ipu o nā wāwae, me ka hooulu ana o varicose aa koko. I mea e pale aku i kēia, e ke hoʻohana i ka orthopedic kolepa.

I pilikia, a hoemi emi platelet pae ma lalo 140h10 ⁹ / ho'āo ai. I ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ka mea, ke i kahe ana ke koko, a hiki i ka pilikia o fetal lilo. Hoike ana mai o ka thrombocytopenia i hāpai keiki hiki ia i ka i pēpē ma luna o ke kino a hiki ma hope o ka pā ai uuku, kahe ana ke koko nui aʻe ana, nosebleeds. Ma hope o ke kahua o ka thrombocytopenia hiki i papakaukau koko poho i haawi a me ka hanana o ke kahe ana ke koko ma nā kamaliʻi.

Penei, o ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o platelets mea nui he anakahi o ka moku'āina o ke kanaka kino. He apono 'i kakahiaka nui, e hooholo i ka manawa kūpono o ka hanana o ka kekahi maʻi a me ka lawe hana, e pale ia.