Mstislav ka wiwo ole: pōkole Kawaihae, haole, a me ka wahi lulu pilikino E pili, o ka noho alii ana

Kekahi o ka loa a me ka controversial enigmatic na kii napoo ana o ka manawa o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina ua Prince Mstislav i ka wiwo 'ole. Ua kuhi ano kūkaʻi 'koa, e kaua ana i ka poe enemi o Rusia, akā, he pinepine hoopili i kona nā mākau a me internecine unamunamu. Ka papa hanauna o ka poʻe loa hoihoi 'no ka ike lea i ke Kawaihae o ia he poʻokela kanaka me Mstislav me ka wiwoʻole, e e. Pōkole Kawaihae o ke aliʻi, a me e ia i ke kumuhana o ko mākou noiʻi.

Ke kumu o ka inoa kapakapa

Ka palapala inoa kapakapa o Prince Mstislav ua Udatny, i unuhi 'ia mai ka Old Lūkini' ōlelo 'o ia hoʻi "laki." Akā, ma muli o i ka pololei ole ano o ka nui aeia lakou i ka unuhi ana i "kāpae i". Ka mea, ua ma lalo o kēia moniker Prince loaʻa ma luna o ka hapanuiʻaoʻao o ka moʻolelo puke.

Mākou e makemake ai ole a mākou i e hoʻololi i ka nui maliuia mooolelo.

hanau

Born Mstislav kāʻeʻaʻeʻa e waiho ana no he mea pohihihi i ka moʻolelo. Aia mea i kanalua like mea ia i hānau i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XII kenekulia, a 'o ia i loko o ka bapetizo Fedor. He ua i ke keiki a Prince Mstislav o Novgorod Rostislavovich koa o Smolensk lala o ka Monomakh. Ke kumu o ka makuwahine o Mstislav swashbuckling controversial. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, oia ua i ke kaikamahine Yaroslava Osmomysla, noho aliʻi ma Galicia, ma ka 'ē aʻe - ka Ryazan Prince Gleb Rostislavovich.

Kekahi henua a Mstislav kāʻeʻaʻeʻa wahi i waena o nā keiki kāne a Mstislav Rostislavovich. Kekahi noiʻi manaoio kana makahiapo-kane, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ke kaikaina, a ua hanau ka make o kona makua kāne ma hope. Ma ka hope Ina, i ka makahiki o kona hanau ana i ia 1180 la.

i kakahiaka nui Nā kūmole

Ka mua hoomanao o Mstislav wehe 'ia i loko o kaʻoihana i hana ia i ka 1193. ʻO ia ka wā ia, oiai nae he aliʻi Tripolskaya, i kekahi i loko o ke kai eʻe ma luna o Polovtsy, pu me kona hoahānau Rostislavom Ryurikovichem.

I ka 1196 i ka makua kāne o Rostislav, Kiev Prince Rurik Rostislavovich e hoouna Mstislav kāʻeʻaʻeʻa hoʻopakele Vladimiru Yaroslavovichu Galitskomu, kū'ē Roma Mstislavovich Volyn. I ka 1203, ua like Prince Torchesk opio Mstislav ka wiwo houʻo ia i ke kai eʻe ma luna o Polovtsy. Akā, ma ka 1207, ua hana kulaʻi mai o ke kaua mai ka Luna Torchesk laina Olegoviches Vsevoloda Svyatoslavovicha Chermnogo, ka wā āna i hana ai i ka holomua kai eʻe ia Kiev, a ma ka manawa noho mana ana o ka Rurik Rostislavovich.

Ma hope iho o ia, holo ka wiwo Mstislav Mstislavovich i ka Smolensk na'lii, i kona wahi i loaa mai kona ohana fiefdom ma Toropets. Mai laila,ʻo ia i kapa ia Prince Toropetskiy.

Novgorod na'lii a

Noho ana Toropetskiy aliʻi, i ka 1209, ua kono ia Mstislav ka wiwo Novgorod keena , e alii ai maluna o loko o ko lakou mau aina. Prince o Novgorod ua koke o kona makua kāne. Na wai i alii iho la oia a Novgorod Prince Svyatoslav, ke keiki a Vladimir ka Great Prince Vsevolod ka Big pūnana, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka Novgorod. He Ua auou caiaiai e Mstislav i ka wiwo 'ole. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o kēia aliʻi i loko o Novgorod memo ka mau confrontation me Vladimir-Suzdal na'lii.

I ka 1212 Mstislav hana alakaʻi i ka Novgorod poʻe hao wale i ka holomua kai eʻe ma luna o ka paganʻohana Chud.

March i Chernigov

Ia manawa, ma hope o ka make ana o Rurik Rostislavovich, ka mea i laila, i loko o ka Chernigov na'lii, a me ka longtimeʻenemi o Mstislav swashbuckling Vsevolod Big pūnana me ka hou ikaika uhai feud ma waena o ka pono o Kiev Vsevolod ka Red, a me ka Smolensk lala o ka Monomakh, a ka mea i hoopiiia ma ka pepehi kanaka o ka elua o kona poe hoahanau.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki ole Makuakane me ka Kiev luna Mstislav Romanovich o Smolensk noi i kōkua mai kona hoahānau, - Mstislav wehe. He koke pane.

Ka hui koa o Novgorod a me Smolensk i hoomaka ai, e oki loa ka aina Chernihiv i rightfully Estates no e Vsevolod i ka Red. Keia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e haʻalele Kiev, a, e lawe i ke aupuni i loko o Chernigov ka hope. Ke'ī mai, ke kulanakauhale nui, o Rusia Ua pio me ka kaua Mstislav Wehe i, a kau aku i ka noho alii ana? Aiaiiuie Ingvar Yaroslavovych Lutsk. Akā, ma hope o ka hana ana i ka maluhia me Vsevolod Red Grand Prince o Kiev Mstislav Romanovich o Smolensk mea lilo, hope inoa kapakapa Old.

Komo i loko o kivila me ka paio

Ia manawa, ma hope o ka make ana o Vsevolod ka Big pūnana ma ka akau-hikina mai Rusia he kumu nui wawahi kivila kaua (i waena o kona mau hooilina) no ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Vladimir-Suzdal na'lii. Mstislav ka wiwo 'ole i kākoʻo' ia ma kēia paio makahiapo-kane, Vsevoloda Rostovskogo Prince Constantine. I ka mea ia manawa me ke kauoha hoʻi i koe e Vsevolod ka Great pūnana, i ili ma kona keiki Yuri, ka mea i kākoʻo 'ia e ka hoahanau Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, oiai e hoole ana i ka Novgorod na'lii i ka na'lii.

I ka 1215, ka wā Mstislav ka wiwo 'ole a pau me kona poe koa neʻe hema, Novgorod - ma ke kono ana o ka kūloko poe noho iho - i Yaroslav Vsevolodovich. Akā, koke ia ia i ke kaua me Novgorod. Jaroslav i nui kulanakauhale hema o ka aina Novgorod - Torzhok. Novgorod hou kapa Mstislav.

Ke kuleana ke kaua ma waena o nā koa o Mstislav kaʻeu, ka poe i kokuaia e ka poe koa Smolensk, Mstislav kahiko keiki me ka hui a me Konstantin Rostovsky, a me ka poʻe kaua o ka Vladimir-Suzdal Prince Yury a me Yaroslav hiki i ka 1216 ma Lipica muliwai. Ka mea, ua ka nui kaua o ke Kivila kaua o ka wā. Novgorod a Smolensk koa lanakila 'o ia i ka piha lanakila. Iloko o ka lele Yaroslav Vsevolodovich a hiki i nalowale i kona mahiole.

I ka hopena o ke kaua i ka apono o Konstantin Vsevolodovich ma ka Vladimir na'lii a me ka? Aiaiiuie hoole Yaroslav Vsevolodovich mai Novgorod. Eia naʻe, mua i ka 1217, hōʻole akula i Mstislav i ka wiwoʻole o Novgorod ma ka lokomaikai o Sviatoslav - kahiko keiki Mstislav.

Aliʻi i loko o Galich

Hoole o Novgorod i pili i ka mea i Mstislav ka wiwo waiho aku i kona kuleana i Galich. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, hoao mai ana e hopu mana ma laila, hoomaka ae la oia i mua, akā, me ka pomaikai nui. I ka 1218, ua eia ka mea hope, a me ke kākoʻo mai o Smolensk luna i kipaku mai Galich Hungarians.

No laila, lilo Kalikia luna Mstislav i ka wiwo 'ole. Na a me ka wahi lulu kūkulu 'ia o kona okoa kūikawā haʻawina. He manao i kekahi kuikahi o ke kuikahi me Daniilom Romanovichem Volynskim, kaua aku la na Hungarians a me ka auamo. Galich hala mai kekahi lima i kekahi i loko o ka papa o kēia kaua. Akā, i ka 1221 Mstislav nō e hoʻokele e hookupaa iho malaila paʻa.

Ke Kaua o ka Kalka

1223 ua he haliu ae la ia wahi i loko o ka hopena o ka pau ana o Rusia. Ma ka hema Lūkini steppes ma e mau poʻe a pau o Mongol-Tatars, alakaiia'ku e malama pono kenelala kaulana o Genghis Khan Jebe a me Sabutai. E ku e ka hoʻomaopopo like pilikia loa o na alii o ka hema Rusia hui me Polovtsian Khan koa Katia (makua-manaoia Mstislav wehe 'ia), i loko o ka hoʻokumu o kaʻahahui kaʻeleu loa.

ʻOiai ke kūlana poʻo o kaʻahahui o ka nui Kiev luna Mstislav Old, akā, ma ka mea nui o na luna i hoolohe aku i aku la ia ia. Disunity, a ua i ke kumu nui no ka make, a waiho wale aku no i ka poe koa Lūkini-Polovtsian i loko o ke kaua o ka Kalka. He nui ka poe i make i loko o ke kaua o ka Lūkini aliʻi a me ka ano o koa, ua noho pu me lakou Mstislav Kievsky. Ka mea, e hoʻokele e ola i kekahi mau. Akā, i waena o ka poe i laki lawa e pakele ai,ʻo ia huli a me Mstislav i ka wiwo 'ole.

E möakäka hou hopena a me ka make

Ma hope o ke kaua ma luna o ka Kalka Mstislav hoi i Galich. Aia ae hoomau ana i ke kaua me ka Hungarians, i kaʻauamo, a me kona mau mua Ally Daniilom Volynskim, ka mea ma hope lilo ke alii o Rusia. I loko nō o ka kŘpa a holomua hope o kēia mau kaua, ma ka 1226 Mstislav haʻalele ke aliʻi i loko o Galicia, a hoʻoneʻe i ke kulanakauhale Torchesk aia ma ka hema o Kiev aina, kahi o ka rula mua i loko o kona wa opiopio.

Koke ma mua o kona makeʻana, ua lilo i ka möneka. He make i ka 1228, a ua kanuʻia ihola ia ma Kiev.

kanaka ano

Noiʻi kapa na aina a me nā kūlanakauhale, kahi o nā rula o Mstislav ka wiwo 'ole. It Tripoli Torchesk, Toropets, Novgorod, Galich, akā, wahi ka mea, aole ia e noho ai no ka lōʻihi manawa. A me ke kumu o ia mau'ēheu i ole no ka nui loa i loko o nā hana malu o nā aliʻi, akā, ma kona ano pololi no ka loli. Wāʻike i ka hikiwawe o Mstislav swashbuckling ua ikaika, akā, i ka mea ia manawa ke kanaka mea surprisingly hoʻoponopono.

O ka holo ana, ke Aliʻi Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana kī i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina i ka mua hapalua o ka XIII kenekulia.