Museum "Vladimir Central": Auhea mea, mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano, hōʻike manaʻo

Vladimir Central - kekahi o ka loa kaulana Lūkini halepaahao. Kona mau haneri hou ma mua o ka makahiki mōʻaukala hūnā i nui na mea pohihihi. Ma ka hapalua like 90s ka hope kenekulia, i wehe i ka iau ma kona mokuna. Vladimir Central ka mea, ua kapaia ma ka analogy me ka inoa o ka loa o ka hale paʻahao. I mea, ia mea he wahi hewa. O - Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka History o ka Vladimir halepaahao. Kona kumu, a me ka hōʻike o nā hua'ōlelo o kēia 'atikala mea ma hope i ka makaikai.

prehistory

State-nova hale no ka maʻiʻo o na lawehala i loko o mākou aina he eono kenekulia aku nei. Eia naʻe, he loa ke iki, me ka mālama '-Petrine Rusia i ka hookolokolo ana ua imminent, a no na mea he nui, e like me mākou e olelo aku i keia la, ua koke nele i kekahi karaima, hewa o ke ola, hahau ana i na laau a oki ae la i ka lima. Aia he, o ka papa, a me ka moku'āina hewa, ka mea no kekahi kumu paha kekahi, makau hana, makaʻu kivila unrest, a me ka nānā 'ana i kekahi'ē aʻe kai. Oia kanaka, ka hapanui no i ke alii, i ke alii, a me ka naita e haʻalele, puʻe wale akula kēlā e lawe monastic hoʻohikiʻana, a hoouna aku la i ka mamao hoailona.

Na mea a pau hoʻololi i loko o ka noho alii ana o Ana II, a, i waena o nā nā mea hoʻololi i hoʻokōʻia o ka hou 'ana ma o ka'ōnaehana o ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hewa. I ka 1783, ua puka mai ka paa ana i kauoha, e hoopai aku i ka perpetrator o haʻahaʻa o aihue, hahau, a hahao i loko o "hana" ai, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia, moku'āina-iā lākou hale. Aia ka mea, he a, e hooko ka mea,ʻaʻole wale i ka nui o ke poho, kena ae la ia i ka mea nāna o ka aihueia waiwai, akā, no 6 pakeneka ma luna o ia i ka hana.

E lawe mai i ke kauoha i koi 'ia e kūkulu i kekahi "hana ma ka hale" ma ka aina.

Ke kumu o ka hale paʻahao

Koke e heluhelu ana i ka manao paa o Vladimir vicegeral papa ma hope o Komikina'Āina i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rotehama av Burke e hoʻomohala i ka papahana a me ka olelo no ka hana o ka moku'āina "poe hana ma ka hale."

E like me ka hopena, ka mea i hooholoia no ka hoʻohāiki 'i ke kukulu o ka eha pupupu me ka lanai, a me ka pūnaewele lumi, e like meʻahā like log akea a me ka lōʻihi o ka 9 iwilei.

Ma ka hana o ka waihona kālā o ka hale o ka moku'āina waihona i hoolilo ia aku ma mua o 145 rubles, a ma August 1783, i ka weheʻana o ka hale paʻahao.

I ka 1838 Vladimir ka hana o Kapa hou i ka hale, e küpono i ka poʻe i lilo i ka prototype o keia la ka? Aiaiiuie hoʻopaʻahao. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka mālama' ana i ka poʻe i loko o këia lä ka halepaahao maʻa ua kapaia "sutochnikami". E mālama iā lākou ma laila i kekahi mau lā, akā, i kēlā lā i laweʻia mai no ka socially maikaʻi kēia hana.

I ka moolelo o ka hale paʻahao i loko o ka hapa mua o ka 20th kenekulia

Wale i ka 1902, Vladimir Central, he iau ma i keia la ua noʻonoʻo pono kekahi o ka loa hana hoihoi hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale, lilo ae la i ka hale paʻahao i loko o ka laekahi 'ano o ka olelo.

Ma hope iho o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana o ka 1905 me ka nui loa hoʻololi i ka haku mele 'ana o nā inmates, mawaena o lakou i hoomaka ai e Kīwala'ō i ka poe pio pili aupuni. Ma ke alanui, i kapaʻia Vladimir Central aoi i kekahi manawa i ka wa i hoomaka ai e lawe mai i ko lakou ka poe i imi i ka hoʻokahuliʻia o Rotehama II. Ka mea, Ua mālama mai a ua ole ho onui ana o ka aoao i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ke kaulana Nizhny Novgorod alanui.

Once ma ka mana i loko o ke aupuni a hiki i ka Bolsheviks, i ke kahua i ole loli. More kaʻoi loa, i loko o ka hale paʻahao "Vladimir Central" i ka 1918, a me nā waeʻano o ka poʻe pio, hoomaka ae la e pihaʻi me kuee a haalele mai i ka Soviet Aupuni.

Ma ka hapalua like-30s ka mea, i hoololiia ma lalo o ka mana o ka NKVD, a ma hope lilo i ka mana o ka USSR State maluhia Management. Ma ka postwar makahiki malaila no hoi ua mālama collaborators ka poe i hana pū 'ana me ka Nazis.

kēia moʻolelo

I ka makahiki 1978, ma ka Ewa o ka 'Olumepika, ka mea, hoʻomākaukau palapala no ka hoololiia ana o ka pilikia hewa i loko o ka hale paʻahao Kazan a me Chistopol. Vladimir, i ka hapa o ka Golden alii o Rusia, me ka manaʻo nui influx o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, no laila, ka mea i hooholo e hoouna aku i mau pio i mamao aku mai ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma ka Ia wā i loko o Vladimir Central, ka iau ua mau moʻolelo me ka hou ho'āʻoʻia, hoolilo 26 ai-kapaʻia nāʻaihue-ma-kānāwai, no laila, loaʻa i ikaika worsened karaima kulana, a ua he pāʻewaʻewa i ka hewa.

hō'ikeʻano o ka hale paʻahao

Ma ka manawa, Vladimir Central - i ka hale paʻahao no ka pilikia hewa. Ua loaʻa i nā kai, rapists, hou hewa, a no laila, ma luna o. O na ia he mea no hoi i ka wa e ola ana o ka ho'āhewa pūkaʻina kai ka poe i lawa i ka elua ma nā Panel. ma Vladimir Central pololei i loko o nā makahiki ia ua lilo oi humane, a kokoke i ka lahui hae. Ke keena i ka TV, a me kekahi ahiahi refrigerators. Pio i loaʻa ma ka aneane kekahi moʻokalaleo. Ka mea, i ae e kakau i ka nupepa a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, e like me loaa, a hoolilo i ka hoahanau.

Kekahi o na Panel Vladimir Central i ka 1995 i hoohuliia mai i loko o ka Orthodox ekalesia, i i hoʻolaʻa ai i loko o ka inoa o St. Rotehama. I ka 2003, i kukulu ia i ka ekalesia ma ka Dome, a he mau makahiki ma hope kukulu i ka uuku belfry.

I mea e malama ana i, a maopopo kona loio i 'ike i ka 2003 ka wā Vladimir Central i wehe mua i loko o Rusia "Center o ka loio i Information."

pepeiaohao nui inmates

E like me ke kookoo o ke iau "Vladimir Central", he mea loa pinepine na hoahanau o kaulana kanaka e hele mai, ka poe i kekahi mau manawa i ua puʻe wale akula kēlā, e noho i loko o nā paia o keia halepaahao.

I waena o kona loa kaulana pio nā:

• Hope o ka State Duma o ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni Shulgin, oluolu ka abdication o Rotehama II;
• hoa o ka White neʻeʻana, General D. Semenov;
• hoʻokahuli aupuni a me kekahi o na koʻikoʻi koa a me ka Soviet alakaʻi M. V. Frunze;
• Colonel Abwehr a me kekahi o na organizers o ka SS mahele "Galitchina" Alfred Bizants;
• Head o ka Hunakalia People ka Repubalika Yanosh Kadar (i ka manawa o ka hoopaa ana i ka mea kahiko poo o ke Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs o Hungary);
• Armenian koa a me ka statesman Garegin Nzhdeh;
• Hope Kuhina o Kalaiaina o ka USSR Stepan Mamula, he kokoke hoaaloha o Beria;
• ke keiki a "Great Alakaʻi" Vasily Stalin;
• hope Nazi commandant o Pelelina G. Weidling;
• Ua hopuia a me kana kane Vladimir Kryukov, ka mea i He lâlâ hoʻi G. K. Zhukova i loko o ka pā kaiapili, a ua ike me ka aoao "koa kipi" kaulana mea hoolea Lidiya Ruslanova,;
• Luna o ka pūʻulu "Center" o ka German Wehrmacht, Field Ilamuku F. Schemer;
• Classic o Tajik moʻokalaleo la o Rizo Ali-Zadeh;
• prewar Lituania Kuhina Nui Kuhina A. Merkys;
• Kuhina o ke Aupuni o ka Iseraela, a me ka mea kahiko Soviet dissident Natan Sharansky;
• Archimandrite no ka Helene-Hui Church K. K. Sheptitsky a me na mea e ae Ukrainian.

Museum "Vladimir Central": Address

E komo i loko o ka o ka mua i loko o Rusia i kēiaʻano o ka Hawaiiʻoe e hele, e hele mau ana i kekahi o na kumu nui alanui o ke kūlanakauhale - Big Nizhny Novgorod - a hiki i ka hale helu 67. Maʻoe hiki, a hele. E hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka trolley oeia helu 1. ka halaʻana o ke koa 3 i pau ka moni (i "huli ma Tochmash"), e hele aku ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke alanui e hele ana i ka iki i loko o ka papa o ka neʻe. Inā 'oe OIeAAeO ~, a hiki no nae ia mea aneane hiki ole, e hiki noi aku i kekahi passerby e pili ana i ka wahi o ka Vladimir Central.

Ma ke ala, i ka hele e e loa ai hana hoihoi a me ka informative, like ma ke ala e hiki ke ike i ka elima-na¯ haʻawina Hemolele Dormition Church o ka 17th kenekulia (Address: Bolshaya Moskovskaya), he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka Frunze, Rozhen hoailona, ka House-Museum Stoletovs me ka Kalaiaina o ka 19th kenekulia, a no laila, ma luna o.

Museum Vladimir Central

Pehea e hele i ka halepaahao? Keia ninau i mea kupanaha. Naʻe, i loko o ka hihia o Vladimir Central ia mea he kūlohelohe. No, i loko o ka hale paʻahao o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i makemake e kipa ole wale Lūkini, akā, i haole, a me na hanauna o ua poe la, ka poe maluna iho o na makahiki e noho ana i loko o kēia hale paʻahao.

Museum hana ano Vladimir Central ua ole i ho'ākāka '. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka' ae 'kipa' - 1.5-2 hola. O ia 'ana huakaʻi ai 40 minuke.

Ke kumu o ka iau

E huli mai ma ka Vladimir Central, he nui ke kanalua, ina ia mea waiwai ka mea, e hele, no ka ole a pau i makemake e hele i ka wahi, kahi e hele kino aku ka mea, i loko o ka maikai hiʻona o ke ola "ma manaÿo." A o ka poe i kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i loko o kekahi leo hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i keia e makau e ole, no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole e pili ana i na kanawai i hooholoia i waena o karaima, a me ka mōʻaukala o Vladimir Central a me personalities, a ma luna o nā makahiki i loko o kona pā.

I ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana ia i kekahi kula ikea i ka makahiki 1980. Naʻe, i loko o ka Soviet wā o kona manaʻo i nīnau hiki ia. E hana i ka mea e neeaaia hōʻike nō ia o hoomaka ana ma ka hapalua like 1990s. Ua Ua hele ma ka hale paʻahao limahana, a me ka Vladimir-Suzdal Museum-Reserve, nana enthusiastically i i ka mea, a ua loaʻa pono hopena.

hōʻikeʻano

Ke iau wehe i ka 1997. He lilo kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o Rusia. Vladimir Central Museum ninoaaeyao mau mua pahupaʻiwikiō me ka hp'pnphp puka aniani puka. Ma ke ala hele, ma a malihini hahai ana ma ka Hale hōʻike i nā pono hana o ka pena a me ka unuhi, e holo pololei ana mai i na pio. Mawaena o lakou kekahi mea i ka hana maikaʻi loa ia.

Ma ka iau hooku iho la ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka palapala hoihoi 'a me nā kiʻi ia i kekahi manawa, pilikino a pau o ka poʻe pio, o ka hale paʻahao hale' ikamu, a no laila, ma luna o, lakou i noonoo i ka mōʻaukala o Vladimir Central mai ka weuweu 18th kenekulia i ka keia lā. Hana i lawe mai i ka huli 'ana no ka ikamu i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. E recreate i ka mōʻaukala o ka halepaahao i? Anoee palapala ma i mea i ka malamaia hana hoihoi 'ike e pili ana i dissidents, ke Kelemānia kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe koa, ka pilina, e like me ka Soviet, a me ka aoao waiwai, ka poe i luahi o ka pili aupuni repression, a no laila, ma luna o.

Kekahi o nā ho'āʻoʻia i hele mai i ka iau, mai kahi'ē. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka Hale 'oe ke' ike i ka helu o ka palapala i loaa mai ma Vladimir mai o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, mai nāʻohana o ka 'Amelika kahu moku, mana, ka mea i ana i ka hoohewaia i loko o ke kikowaena o ka halepaahao ma ka kakahiaka 1960s.

Ua haawiia A kūikawā wahi a hiki i ka ohi ana i mea hana ma ka hale paʻahao poe paahana. Iwaena o lakou -. Tattoo mīkini i ka pahi kahi kālā, no ka lawe lima kelepona, i loko iho i loko o ka poho o ka shale, etc. One o ka loa hana hoihoi ho'āʻoʻia mea he kahiko samovar, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ka "inmates" kapuahi e ka waiʻaneʻane mai ka noho alii ana o Ana II.

Me ka nui a me ka uku hoopanee malihini loaaʻi ka ike i ka paʻi ia i loko o nā 1935-1940 ka, ka wā o ka halepaahao i ka hapanui "enemi o na kanaka", a me nāʻohana o Iosifa Stalina wahine.

Museum malihini i kono e makaikai i na huahana a me nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao kahi pio hana. Keia Hui Pōwāwae kala, mokomoko Loan, helu kelepona, a no laila, ma luna o.

Reviews

Ka halepaahao - he wahi o ka pöʻino, no laila kanaka me ka nawaliwali mentality mea maikaʻi, e hoomanawanui mai kipa i ka iau Vladimir Central. Reviews hōʻike i ka mea, i loko o ka halepaahao nana o Hoʻonaʻauao aeia mai e kipa, i sombre heluhelu. Like no ke koena, ka mōʻaukala buffs manaʻo i kēia huakaʻi ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi informative. Of mau panee ka mea, i ka wa kahiko kiʻi paʻi, he ohi o ka counterfeit banknotes, a i pena i loko o kona hoʻokoe manawa, counterfeiters pio o ka Mū Kākela hunahuna.

Ano, ia oe i ka mea hana hoihoi 'iau o Vladimir Central aoi. Phone no ka huakaʻi o ka palapala noi hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kula punaewele. Aka, ina paha e pono ke kuai, e kipa, e hoʻoholo. Eia naʻe, inā 'oe makemake hana Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a me ka makemake no ka ike lea i na mea kiko'ī o ke ola ana o kanaka ma ka Lūkini na halepaahao, e kele i kēia hanana kulanui.