Nāʻoki ma luna o kona mau lima: mua kōkua. He aha e hana ka wā i oki lima pahi, huhui, a me aniani?

ʻoki - he 'aʻe' ana i ka pono o kaʻili i kuhikuhi mai la lakou mea. Inā eha waleʻoki i kaʻili a me ka momoma'aʻaʻa, ka mea, e hele aku. Inā i ka poino ana o nāʻiʻo, tendons, ligaments, nä olonä a me nā ipu koko Pono e ike i ke kauka. Oia nā palapū i manaoia e ia i ka hoʻomaopopo like kŰia i ka maʻamau o ke ola. Ka mea, he poʻe mākua a me nā keiki. E pale i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o kaʻoki me ka pahi, huhui paha aniani, e pono e ike i ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka mua kōkua.

He aha weliweli kumuʻoki?

• Nā palapū kuhikuhi mea: pahi, ke kōmi 'ole aniani'Ākena o ke poho i arteries, nä olonä, nui na moku koko. Inā naʻoki ma ka lima o ke kōmi 'ole' ē aʻeʻoi mea ua i koke hana, i kaʻeha e kiʻi pilikia microorganisms. Hiki gangrene a hana trophic ulcer i hiki ole e hooeha. Ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki e ola mau olelo hooweliweli.

• Inā ke oki ua wela ai, ma laila e e complications e like me burrowing pus a me abscesses. He He ano kahi o ka pus, aole ia e liu mai, a koe loko, a hohola mai i loko o ka puni'aʻaʻa. I ka wā o ka mehana a me ka nui nawaliwali o ka manaʻo pono, e kapa aku i kekahi kauka.

First kōkua no kaʻoki

Eʻeha me kaʻoi mea hiki ia i kekahi kanaka. Makuakane me ka nīnūnēʻoki ma luna o lākou iho nei i hiki, ina e ike pehea. He aha e hana ka wā i oki lima i loko o nā minuke mua ma hope o ka poino? Mua o nā mea a pau, mai panic. Inā i ke kanaka iā ia iho, ua makau o ke alo o ke koko, mua kōkua E i kekahi i mea e makau no. He like penei:

• Ke oki ua akahele nānā 'ia ai, e hoike aku i ka nui o ka poino o.
• Ma hope o ka nānā 'ana i kaʻeha ua holoi maikaʻi i loko o ka wai kahe. Inā 'oe hiki ole ke hana i kēia, e ka hue wai i ka mea i kūʻaiʻia i loko o nā kiosk hiki ke hoʻohana' ia.
• E pale aku i ka laha ana o maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka eha, mai hoopa ia ia a me kona mau lima. Inā pono, holoi i ke kopa hua hiki ke oki, a ma hope o ke hooeha lapaʻau Pono e koke holoi ia aku. Oe hiki ole hoʻohana kopa. No keia mea, uaʻoi hoʻomākaukau keiki.
• Next oe Pono e hoopuluia i ka eha a me ka lole wili. Inā ia mea,ʻaʻole ma ka lima, e hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi lole maemae, me ka hainaka.

• A pau i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna ua hana loa koke, ma ka mea o ke kekona. Ka mea nui wale nō mea e hooki aku i ke kahe ana ke koko, a lima, manamana lima a me ka wāwae ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia, no laila, ua okiʻikeʻia ma luna o ke kino ke kiʻekiʻe. E kau i ke oki mea pono e kaomi i ka manamana lima, wahi iho la ia ia me ka lole wili a maemae lole. Ma hope o kekahi mau minuke, e hooki aku i ke koko ina ka oki ka lepo.
• Inā kaʻeha artery, a hiki ke nānā 'ia e ke koko kahawai o huali ulaula kala like' ole, e pono e pili i ka tourniquet ma luna o kaʻeha. Inā venous kahe ana ke koko - ma lalo nei. Mai ke aa koko koko kahe wale,ʻaʻohe jets, a i ka uliuli. Inā he tourniquet koko holo i loko o ka lima aɃe. Nolaila, e pale aku immobilizing lala, oe e ike koke nīnau aku i ke kauka.
• Once a pau ana e hooki aku i ke kahe ana ke koko, oe e disinfect i ke oki, e e i. No keia mea, ka mea, ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka koʻana koko pāʻoihana o ke hydrogen peroxide. Akā, i ka wa o ka hohonu eha, ka pāʻoihana e ole kiʻi i loko, no ka poe liilii, hue hiki clog ea. Ka wahi a puni o kaʻeha ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka waiʻona pāʻoihana. No keia kupono iodine 'ole,''he'ōmaʻomaʻo.
• Hōʻeleu i ke ho'ōla o abrasions a me ka mea uuku eha kōkua i ka holika "ARGOSULFAN®". Ka hui malu pu ana o ke keʻena sulfathiazole kālā, a me ke kala Ion he antibacterial hoʻolako he palahalaha pae o antibacterial hana holika. Pili i ka lapaʻauʻia e hiki ole eha he nui wale, Aia ma ka hamama mau o ke kino, akā, ma lalo o kekahi o nā bandages. O ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō inā paʻa wahi iho la-e olaʻi akā, me ka antimicrobial hookoia, a ma ka hou, paipai 'ia kaʻeha ho'ōla ole me ka makaʻu no lohi loa.

Inā ma hope o mua kōkua i Ua oi aku mamua o umi minuke, aʻaʻohe maikaʻi hopena ua ole, i ka mea, i ke koko, aole ia e pau, kāhea "ambulance."

nā palapū aniani

ʻoki aniani hou pinepine i ke kanaka ke kiʻi i loko o ka wahi lulu i hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka hana e pili ana i kona kala. Aniani He He loa fragile a me ka brittle mea, a pinepine mokomoko ana. Ke iki carelessness hiki aku ai i ka hewa.

ʻoki ma na lima a me nā kino wahi i loaa mai i ke aniani, i ko lakou mau ano. Ka mea, iʻoki kahe ana ke koko. Lākou mau lua penei e malimali a me ka hiki, pela no ka mea, i ole razmozhzhayut i paopao lole. He oi pono no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o lacerations.

ʻoki i ka lima a me na pulima oʻu i loa pinepine. Nō kāu, ka meaʻino wale ko lakou ili hoʻi. Ka noho pilikia loa eha me ka wela aniani. Ua loaʻa i ka hiʻona e koke me, a hoike mai i loko o kaʻili, a Muscle'aʻaʻa i loko o na mea he nui liʻiliʻi koena ai, i mea e hiki ai i loko o ka X-Ray kiʻi. Oia mamala i hiki ole i ka wehe, a ua neʻe i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa, ka mea i eha, hou nā palapū a me kahe ana ke koko. I kekahi manawa, na moni ilalo noho i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa no ka makahiki. 'ōwili wela aniani i ke exacerbated e thermal poino.

He aha e hana ma ka hihia oʻoki aniani?

1. Hana'ōwili 'Ia, ua i holoi me ka 70% ka waiʻona paha chlorhexidine.
2. E i nā anesthesia uhi iniiaiie nakaka.
3. I ka pāpaʻu mau hewa me ka hoʻohana 'Michel brackets. Ka luahi Aʻole e pono aiʻoki kino. Lawa keʻauhau iā lākou ma luna o ka wahi iho la aseptic lole wili ma hope o holoi i kaʻeha.
4. Inā naʻoki ana ma ko lakou mau lima pu ma'ā, i kaʻeha aʻole e pono stitches. He mea pono e hana ia, a kau i ka lole wili, lubricated me ka mea poni.
5. A hiki aku ia akulla 'ia ma nā nā'aʻaʻa o ke aniani koena ai, i nanaia maka, e pono e lawe ia mai no ka hou lapaau, a nīnau aku i ke kauka.

I ka wā i oki ke kanaka i nalowale ike paka i. He aha e hana ai?

I kekahi manawa, i uukuʻoki ma ka manamana o ka lima ke alakai i kekahi kanaka i ka maʻule hou ihola nō. E pale aku i kēia, e pono e:

• Hōʻoia 'kokuaia mai e hou lewa, ina i ke kanaka i loko o ka lumi. E hana i kēia, e pono e wehe puka makani a me nā puka, akā, hookaawale ia kikoo.
• Kekahi mau manawa i ka hanu nui.
• Lomilomi na earlobes a me ka lehelehe luna.
• Vigorously hamo i pāpālina.
• Inā keia aole e hana, hoopuluia pulupulu hulu me ka ammonia, a me naʻoukou ia i ka nāna.

ʻoki me ka pahi, a me ka ke kōmi

Loa pinepine he oki lima pahi me keia ohi mea hanaʻo ia e hoʻohana i ka manawa he kanaka i loaʻa: i hana ai ma ka hale. Ka palaleha kūpono ma ka hewa. Aia nā manawa ia ka noonoo e pili stab eha he nui. Kēia ka hana i loko o ke kaua a me ka powa ma ke kanaka. No emi pohihihi eʻoki ana ma ka lima o ka maka i ka umiumi, komo, a me ka hana makakū pili me kona lawe. Keʻoki iʻokoʻa. Ua hilinaʻi nui i ka mea a lakou i loaaʻi.

• No ka mea trauma hanaia mai me kaʻoi mea - he pahi, he huhui, aniani, wehewehe aku ma incised eha.
• Inā ka eha ua kauoha ae la ia e ka kūmūmū mea, ke oki mai pali lua penei. Oia eha mau loa pinepine i ka lima a me ka manamanalima.
• Inā i ka mea ia manawa ho ololi i ka traumatic kumuhana ma ka lima, ka wāwae 'ole kekahi' ē aʻe hapa o ke kino a me ka kūmūmū, aʻoi mea, i kaʻeha e komo hui külana.
• Pahi, a kuhikuhi mai la lakou mea kani: kui lau stab eha.

Venous kahe ana ke koko me kaʻoki

Ma eha ke hana oki aa koko i loko o ka lima. Keia ua hikiwawe manao a hiki visually. Ke koko mai kaʻeha kahe malie, me ka pulsing, i ka uliuli. Ma keia hihia, ke kanaka nalowale he wahi lihi iki o ke koko. Of mau weliweli o ka mea i ka lewa ua omo ai i loko o ka ipu koko a me ka hiki ke kiʻi i ka naau. Inā keia hana, make ia lŘlŘ.

I mea e pau ana i ke kahe ana ke koko mai ka aa koko, superimposed compressive lole wili. Ua uhi ia ka eha a me ka maʻemaʻe gauze a me ka lole wili ma luna ua ikaika loa o Paulo undeployed. Inā ia mea,ʻaʻole ma ka lima, ka mea hiki ke pelupelu ia kekahi mau manawa i ka hainaka a me ka lole maemae. A laila, e e kaomi i ka mea hana ku ei kaʻeha. Ke koko, e hooki aku. Inā mea e ae ma ka lima, a laila, e oki i kekahi aa koko i loko o ka lima a me ka wāwae koke ikaika loa o Paulo me kou manamana lima, a e ala mai.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, keʻoki pono e hele i ke kauka?

• Inā ke oki mea hohonu, a me kona lōʻihi Ua oi aku mau kenimika.
• I ka mea, aole e hiki ke hooki i ka kahe ana ke koko koke.
• Inā mua-kōkua hiki ole ke wehe mai i nā'āpana o na mea eha.
• I ka wā o nāʻoki ma luna o kou mau lima, a me nā kino māhele ia ua hoʻohaumiaʻia 'ikamu. Kēia paha ia he Oopalau la a rake.
• Inā ka luahi o ke keiki a kūpuna kanaka.
• A hiki i ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka eha o ka ili a puni o ka oki lilo ole i ka typical kala like 'ole, oozing pus mai kaʻeha, a he mea numbness o ka eha.
• Inā he mea kuni, a me ka mau nawaliwali.
• Once o ka hebedoma i ka eha, aole ia i hoola ma hope o ka poino.

Ka luahi ua koiia e hai aku i ke kauka i hana i ia no ka mua kokua, a me nā hanaʻeha. E möakäka hou hoʻomalu, e olelo ana, e pono i ka oki.

waiwai

• ʻoki ma ka lima (kiʻi ma luna) hiki ka hopena i irreversible hopena, ina ka mea, e noi i ka pulima oʻu. Ma keia hihia, no ka poino nä olonä a me tendons.
• Pinepine i eha luahi loaʻa i ka hohonu oki lima. He aha e hana ai? Eʻimi 'inikua aʻo koke. Ka mea i ka iapaau ana o ka eha hohonu paa sutures koke ma hope o ka poino. Inā ewalu hola ma hope o ka oki, e hana ai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma luna hiki ole humuhumu i ka eha, e like me ka koʻohune i manawa e kiʻi i loko o laila. Ka wā e pani i kaʻeha ka mea, i abscess.
• Inā naʻoki ma na lima i pu e kaumaha kahe ana ke koko me ka aahu ulaula ano o ke koko, i ka pōʻino, ua make artery.
• E hoomanao, i nīnūnēʻoki, ka oi aku ma luna o ka maka, e waiho i kekahi me ka makaʻu no.

• Inā 'oe e e wehe mai i nā'āpana o ka haole kino eha, e lilo ia i wela ai, a hiki dribble mai o kona pus.
• I ke oki 'eha i ole i complications e e vaccinated ku e tetanus.