Nā hana o Aksakov. Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov: papa inoa o na hana

Aksakov Sergei Timofeevich i hānau i loko o 1791 ma Ufa, a make iho la ma Moscow i ka 1859-m. Kēia Lūkini mea kākau a me ka lehulehu huahelu, ka kūhelu, memoirist, ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me ka mea kākau o ka puke ma ka holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa, kaʻohiʻana Letra Kolohe Kai. He mea i ka makua kāne o ka Slavophiles, lehulehu na kii a me nā kākau moʻolelo Ivan, Konstantin Aksakov a me Vera.

Ma kēia 'atikala e nānā mākou i nā hana a Aksakov, ma kekahi mea.

"Buran"

Iloko o ka 1820-1830 ka papa kuhikuhiE makakū Sergey Kalashnikov hana i unuhi, e like me ka palapala, a me ka hana keaka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i hana mai i kekahi mau poem. Kona mua nui hana ka mea, ua palapala wale i ka makahiki 1833. Ka mea, ua i ka (essay) "Buran", i i paʻiʻia o ka makahiki hope i loko o ka Anonymous anthology kapaia "lima'ākau". Ke kumu o keia hana Aksakov mea he maoli kekahi hanana, no a ka mea kākau i ike mai i nā'ōlelo o kaʻike maka. Kela manawa, i kēia (essay) lawe i ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ka hope hanaia'na o ka mea kākau, ka nui o ka a i ka hoihoi i loko o ka lanakila. Kēia hana i mua ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i nā 'ano o ko Aksakov ka poetics, ma a ma kēia mea kākau mākou e aʻo. S. Mashinskii kākau ai e pili ana i keia hana i ka makani ino kiʻi i hookuu ia me ia expressive mana, concise waihoʻoluʻu a me käne naau kupono, e like me ia i hiki kākau i lōʻihi Ana Aina, wale Pushkin.

Ke huahana loaa ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o kiʻekiʻe loa papa o kekahi mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Sam Alexander mahalo i ka hanaia Aksakov hōʻikeʻano snowstorm. Hope, ma hope o 20 makahiki, o ka ike o keia mea kākau Leo Tolstoy hoʻoponopono 'ana i ka wā e pili ana i ka moʻolelo "Snowstorm".

Hoomau ana e wehewehe i ka huahana Aksakova. Papa Inoa o ka hoʻokō "Notes" e pili ana iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu a me ka lawaiʻa. Mai ka hopena o ka makahiki 1830, ma Aksakov ka ola hoʻomaka i ka hou wā. He, e like eia aʻe, haʻalele lehulehu hana, hoʻomālama loa ma ka hana o ka 'ohana a me ka oicyenoaaiiie mea.

"Memo ma luna o ka holo ana o"

Aksakov hana undergo mea hou i loko o ka hihia o ka 40-ies. Alaila, hele aku la ia i ka mea i hanaia "Family Chronicle" o, a me ka hope, i ka 1845, ua hoʻoholo ihola e kākau i ka puke ma luna o ka lawaia. E hana i ka mea i pau o ka makahiki ma hope, a ma ka 1847 i kapa ia "Notes ma o ka holo ana o" i paʻiʻia. Ke kinona o keia hana o ka ohi ana o sketches angler. Me ka lōkahi apono i loaa mai, a i ka hanaia'na o Aksakov. Nunui hooakeaia a i paʻiʻia Revised Edition i loko o ka makahiki 1854 ma lalo o ka inoa "Notes ma angling iʻa", a me nā makahiki ma hope mai o ka kolu.

"Notes o ka rifle hahai holoholona"

Nā hana o Aksakov, he papa inoa o ka a mākou e, e hoʻokō i ka puke me ke kuleana "Notes o ka rifle ka hahai holoholona." I ka makahiki 1849, hana hoʻomaka Sergey Kalashnikov ma luna o ka huina hoonui o ka i hoʻohālua. I ka MH 1852, ka mea i pai ia. Ke kaila o kēia mea a pau me mua: poʻo o kāna mau pepa (essay) he. Kēia puke, e hoi koke lilo hanohano, a me ka holo o ka hana i koke kuai. Hou rave hōʻike manaʻo, mai kekahi mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me Gogol, Turgenev, Chernyshevsky.

"Family Chronicle"

I ka 1840 Aksakov puka mai a hiki i ka mea i hanaia "Family Chronicle" o. Akā, laila, ua hō'ā i kona noonoo ana i ka hua buke e pili ana iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu a me ka lawaiʻa, a me wale i ka MH 1852 i laila, hana ma luna o kēia mau memoirs.

Kanaka Episode Aksakova paʻi hana like kākau i loko o periodicals. A uuku apana nahaha ia i ka 1846, i paʻiʻia, a ma ka makahiki 1854 i ikeia'ku i loko o ka "Moskvityanin" ka mua Episode "Family Chronicle" o, a i ukali ia e kekahi ha (i loko o "Lūkini noho" i ka 1856) a elima (i loko o ka "Russian Gazette" i ka 1856 makahiki). I ka Ia manawa puka ka "Memories", i lilo hope ke kolu, hookaawale puke o ka trilogy.

Ma iʻikeʻia i loko o 1856, i ka lua o ka Revised edition kikowaena elua hou excerpts mai keia hana, i hope i lilo i ka palapala hope loa.

Haʻalele i "Family Chronicle" Ua pili me ka censorship tensions. Aksakov i makau i ka naoh o ko lākou mau hoalauna a me ka hanauna, ka poe i ole makemake i ka publicity o kaʻohana mea. Nolaila, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻololi nui Leeuwerikplein inoa a me ke alo. Ka puke hoʻolauna iā 'i ka heluhelu me ke kiʻi pomeschechego ola i loko o ka'āina. Kēia trilogy Ua lawe nui i wahi i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, halawai mai la me ka hoihoi? Eaia nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā poʻe heluhelu.

"Noho 'ana kamaliʻi makahiki Bagrov ka moʻopuna"

Kēia hana i hanaia i loko o ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 1854 a hiki i 1856. Ka mea kākau makemake makemake e hana i kekahi kū hoʻokahi i loko o-ano puke no na keiki, a e ke palapala me inā e ole hoʻi me na nā mākua a hiki i ka makahiki o ka hoolohe, a me ka nele o ka noho pono ana. I ka hanau ana o keia hana Aksakov keiki iloko i ka makahiki 1858. Ka puke hōʻike i ka hou 'ana o ka pā honua o ka meʻe me ka makahiki.

Aoi Aksakov, i ka papa inoa o ka i mea, pololei olelo ana, wale mai kekahi hana - "Ka ula Flower", kekahi manaoio somehow lehulehu. Ua akaka: e like me ka nani poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaao, ke hana i kekahi akamai haku ai. Aksakov a mea he nui ua hoano e, akā, hana ka hapanui i loko o nā Huli i. Ua laweʻia kēia hana e ka mea kākau i loko o kahi i paiiaʻi i ka puke "noho 'ana kamaliʻi makahiki Bagrov ka moʻopuna kāne". Aksakov hana no ka poe keiki, e like me 'oe ke ike, uuku ma ka helu, akā, he hana hoihoi a me ka mahalo, a hiki i keia la.

Ka manaʻo o "ulaula pua" mea he noʻeau kaʻina (i ka mea mua), ka moʻolelo kaulana e pili ana i ka halawai Nani, a me ka holoholona. Ua hele mai ma ka puka na manawa he nui wale, e lilo ana i ka loa Sergei Kalashnikov kala aku i ka huina hoonui a me ka pili ana i nā kaʻao "poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo Aksakov."

Papa Inoa o na hana o keia mea kākau mea ole ma keia manawa, kākau iā ia i ka hana i ua hana a me na mea e ae ma hope.

nā hana

E hana ma ka trilogy hooeueuia lakou e ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ka mea iʻoihana kaua i ka manaʻo o ka hou kekahi memoir hana hope a hiki i ka wā o kona ola i loko o nā makahiki 1820-1830. He, naʻe, i ole i manawa e ike ia, akā, holo nei i hana i ka helu o ka hoihoi 'memoirs pepa (essay). "Introduction ia Derzhavin", "Kawaihae HI Zagoskina" a me "Memories o HI Zagoskina" ikea i ka 1852.

I ka wā mai ka 1856 a hiki i 1858 i ka mea kākau hana memoir (essay), a hoomau iho la oia i ka moʻo o Shishkov, Iehosapata ke Shusherine a me G. R. Derzhavine. Kēia puke i paʻiʻia ma ka "Lūkini kamailio ana" mau apana, a laila, i ka makahiki 1858, komo pū i loko o ka ohi i kapaia o "kekahi mau hana S. T. Aksakova". Kēia manawa, i hoʻokipa i nā memoirs me ke ohohiaʻia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me N. A. Dobrolyubovym. Ka mea kākau i hoopiiia o ke kino a me ka subjectivity ma ka pili ana i kona mau hoa o ka wa opiopio.

Nā hana

"Collection o Letra Kolohe Kai" - o ka moʻolelo, i kākau i loko o 1858 no ka ohi "Bratchina" ke aloha paiia ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o nā haumāna ma Kazan kula nui. Creation mea thematically e pili ana i ke kulanui wawe o ka mea kākau. Ua hele mai i ka malamalama wale nō ma hope o kona make ana. Aksakov 4 mahina ma mua o ka make dictated kekahi hana - ". (Essay) ma luna o ka hooilo ka lā" "Meeting me" Martinists "o ka mea hope loa i hanaia paʻi ma lalo o Sergei Kalashnikov ola, a pai ia ma ka" Lūkini noho "i ka 1859.