Nā kauoha CMD: ka papa inoa, ka wehewehe a me ka ho'ohana. Ko CMD kauoha

'O ka hapa nui o nā mea ho'ohana o nā kamepiula pilikino'a'ole lākou e kūpono i ka pono e ho'ohana i kekahi kauoha CMD. He nui nā'oihana i ho'olako'ia e nā'ōhua o nā'ōnaehana hana. Eia nō na'e, aia kekahi mau manawa i ka wā e ho'opili pono'oe i ka pūnaewele,'o ia ka manawa e hiki ai ke laina kauoha e ho'opakele.

He aha ke laina kauoha

'O kēia polokalamu he polokalamu o nā papahana ma'amau o kēia pūnaewele. Hō'ike ka CMD i ka mea ho'ohana me ka mana e hana me ka pūnaewele a me nā kiko'ī. Aia ka palapala noi i kahi aniani kikowaena, a ua hō'ike'ia ka hopena o ka hō'ike ma ka pakuhi. Ke waiho wale nei, ua unuhi ka laina kauoha i nā noi a ka mea ho'ohana i kahi'ano i ho'omaopopo'ia e ke kikowaena. Ma waho, no ka mea,'a'ole i ma'alahi ka polokalamu o ka papahana no ka mea ho'ohana ma'alahi, akā, he nui nā'ano maika'i, a'o ka'oi aku o ia wikiwiki ma mua o ka mea'ike. Ke kauoha laina Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o na mana o ka Windows ke hoʻohana nenoaiu.

Nā ala e holo i ke laina kauoha

Ho'okumu nā mea ho'olālā o ka'ōnaehana hana i nā koho no ka ho'omaka'ana i ka CMD:

• E hele i ka Polokalamu / Polokalamu Palena / a laila koho i "Lahui Polo" mai ka papa inoa.
• E hele i ka papa ho'omaka, e koho i "holo", e ho'okomo i ka CMD.exe ma ka pukapihi e hō'ike. Hiki iā'oe ke kapa aku i ka puka "Holo" me ka hui'ana Win + R.
• E hele i ka waihona kōnae C: \ Windows system32 a koho i ka polokalamu CMD.exe.

Nā kauoha CMD

Loa'a ka hapanui o nā kauoha nui ma ka ho'ohana'ana i ke kauoha kōkua. Ma hope o ka ho'okomo'ana i kēia noi, hō'ike'ia nā kauoha a Windows CMD me ka'ike e pili ana i kā lākou mau noi noi. Hiki i nā mea a pau ke māhele'ia i loko o nā'āpana nui loa. E kū ana ko lākou ka'awale'ana ma muli o ke'ano o ka noi. Ke la'ana, ua kauoha nā kauoha CMD i nā kauoha i ho'ohana'ia. Aia ma lalo nā mea ma'amau o lākou. 'O lākou nā kauoha kūpono loa o ka laina CMD.

Nā kauoha papahana no ka hana'ana me nā papa kuhikuhi pūnaewele

He mea maika'i kēia papa inoa a inā makemake'oe e komo i nā waihona i loko o kēia pūnaewele:

• Dir - e hā'awi ana i ka hiki ke nānā i nā waihona ma kahi papa inoa. I ka ho'ohana'ana i nā papahana laina laina, hiki iā'oe ke hō'ano i nā papa kuhikuhi ma nā helu.
• RD - hiki i ka hiki ke kāpae i kahi papa kuhikuhi kūpono'ole. Me nā papa hana'ē a'e, hiki iā'oe ke kuhikuhi i nā kulekele ho'opili: no ka la'ana, e holoi i nā waihona i ka manawa ho'okahi.
• HI - kauoha hana i ka hou waihona (papa kuhikuhi). Nā koho'ē a'e e'ae iā'oe e ho'okumu i nā palapala ki'i o nā'ano like'ole.
• CD - hā'awi'ia ka hiki ke ne'e aku mai kahi papa kuhikuhi a kekahi, ma kekahi mau'ano, pono'oe e ho'ohana i nā kaha koho.
• XCopy - ho'ohana'ia e kope i nā waihona, akā,'a'ole e loli ke'ano. 'A'ole like me ka kope, loa'a iā ia nā mana'oihana'oi a'e. Ma o ka CMD me kēia noi, hiki iā'oe ke hana i nā'oihana kūpono.
• Tree - he manawa kūpono e hō'ike i nā ki'i ma ke ki'i pa'i ki'i. 'O ke kumu o ka hō'ike, ma o kahi pseudo-graphic.
• Move - pili i ka ne'e a ho'ololi i ka inoa o ka papa kuhikuhi. Na ke kauoha e ho'one'e i kekahi mau waihona i kekahi manawa.

Nā kuhikuhi kumu no ka hana'ana me nā pūnaewele

Hiki i kēia mau kauoha kauoha CMD ke ho'ohana i nā mea ho'ohana i kahi kamepiula pilikino:

• Del - ua ho'ohana'ia ke kauoha no ka holoi. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia e kāpili i kahi a'oi aku paha o nā faila. Eia hou, hiki iā'oe ke holoi i nā faila i heluhelu'ia wale nō;
• Ho'oponopono - ho'oku'u ke kauoha i ka ho'oponopono kikokikona;
• Ren - e hā'awi iā'oe i ka inoa hou. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana hou i ka inoa hou;
• hele nei - ua hoʻohana 'e hoʻoneʻe a Kapa hou i ka waihona ;
• Ho'ohui kope - e'ae iā'oe e hana i kahi faila hou;
• Fc - hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohālikelike i nā mea i loko o'elua mau kikowaena. 'O ka hopena o ka hana'ana i nā hō'ailona'ikea e hā'awi ana i ka'ike e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka ho'ohālike;
• Kākau - kūpono no nā pepa kiko. 'O ka ho'okō'ana i ke kauoha e hō'ike i nā mea o ka file;
• Kuhi - e'ae iā'oe e kope a ho'ohui i nā faila.

Nā kauoha no ka wehe'ana i ka'ōpala a me ka polokalamu kamepiula

Ma waho a'e o kēia mau mea maika'i a pau, nā kauoha CMD e'ae iā'oe e nānā no nā hewa i loko o ka hana o nā kīpiki pa'akiki a i'ole e ho'ololi i nā inoa inoa, a pēlā e hana i ka ho'opili'ana.

• Ho'ohālikelike - hiki i kēia kauoha iā'oe ke hō'ike a ho'onohonoho i ka ho'oluhi i loko o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele NTFS. Ma ka ho'ohana'ana i kēia kauoha, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ōla i kahi māhele pu'upu'u.
• Hō'ulu'ulu - Hō'ano i ka disiki a i'ole ka'ōpae disk. E ho'omaopopo i ka ho'omohala'ana i ka'ikepili a pau i ka'ikepili.
• Chkdisk - nānā a hō'ike i nā'ike e pili ana i ka mea pa'i. E kōkua ka hui iā'oe e'ike e pili ana i kahi i noho'ia, ka nui o ka lumi ma nā mahele pō'ino a pēlā aku.
• Fsutil - hā'awi i ka 'ikepili e pili ana i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele a hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi i kēia.
• Chkntfs - apono 'oe e hōʻike a kele i ka pā hōkū ponopono i hoʻomaka i Windows.
• Convert - hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi i kekahi leo mai kahi pūnaewele pūnaewele i kekahi. 'A'ole hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi i ke'ano o ka pu'upu'u a me ka disame.
• Hō'ike - he kauoha e ho'iho'i mai i nā'ikepili mai nā pākuhi'ino'ino. Hana'ia kēia hana ma ka heluhelu'ana i kekahi lālā ma hope o kekahi. 'O ka heluhelu wale nō mai kēlā mau lālā e hiki ai ke no'ono'o'ia. 'A'ole e ho'iho'i'ia nā'ikepili i loko o nā lālā i ho'opō'ino'ia. 'O ka hapanui pinepine, ua ho'iho'i lākou i nā puke kikokikona mai nā disks floppy.
• Wehe - hā'awi iā'oe e wehe i nā'ikepili e pili ana i ka disikō a hana i nā mea i makemake'ia.
• Hō'ike - hā'awi i ka'ikepili e pili ana i ka helu serial o ka māka.
• Label - ho'ohana'ia e nānā a ho'oponopono i nā inoa kaha. E noke ana no ka waihona nenoai FAT32 ka leo inoa hiki ole no oi aku mamua o 11 huapalapala, 32 huapalapala a me NTFS.

Nā Ka'ina'Ikepili

Ma kēia'ano o nā kauoha e kōkua iā'oe e loa'a ka'ike e pili ana i nā unuhi, nā ho'oponopono, a me nā mea ho'okele i ho'onoho'ia:

• Ver - hā'awi i ka'ikepili e pili ana i ka mana o ka pūnaewele ma o ka ho'ohana'ana i ke kauoha CMD,'o Windows 7 kekahi ke kāko'o nei i kēia noi;
• Kaukōhue - e'ae iā'oe e nānā i nā'ike e pili ana i nā mea ho'okele i ho'onoho'ia; Hiki i nā palapala kikowaena ke lawe i ke'ano o ka papa inoa, kahi papa, a i'ole kahi CSV;
• systeminfo - i nā 'ike e pili ana i ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele kŰia ke kau. KŰia ke kau hiki ke wehe i nā ka kūloko a me nā keʻena kamepiula a hiki i ka ia hui hoʻolako waiwai o ka hana pack.

Ke Ka'ina Hana a me ka Manawaena Kauoha

Nā kauoha no ka mālama'ana a me ka ho'ololi'ana i nā ho'onohonoho pūnaewele pūnaewele:

• Hopu - ua ho'ohana'ia ke kauoha e hemo, ho'oku'u hou, ai'ole e ho'okomo i ka computer i kahi moe. Inā loa'a iā'oe nā kuleana kūpono no ka mea ho'ohana, hiki iā'oe ke hana i kēlā me kēia mamao;
• Time - ho'ohana'ia e hō'ike a ho'ololi i kēia manawa;
• Lā - ho'ohana'ia e hō'ike a ho'ololi i kēia lā;
• Kaomihana - hā'awi i ka mea ho'ohana me ka papa inoa o nā hana e holo nei ma luna o ke kamepiula kūloko a mamao paha;
• Schtasks - e'ae iā'oe e hana, ho'onohonoho a holoi i nā hana i ho'onohonoho'ia ma ka pūnaehana hana. Ma ka'aha kiko'ī, ua pani'ia ke kauoha e ka papahana "Task Scheduler";
• Taskkill - ho'ohana'ia e ho'opau i nā hopena ma o nā mea'ike a inoa paha o nā kōnae i hiki ke ho'opili. E ho'ohana i ka mea hana e ho'omaka ai me Windows XP.

Nā kauoha e ho'onohonoho i ke laina kauoha

Ke pili pololei nei kēia pū'ulu kauoha i ka ho'okumu'ana i ka CMD. E kōkua nā kauoha i ka ho'oma'ema'e i ka maka, e ho'ololi i kona'ano a pēlā aku:

• Hiki - e'ae iā'oe e pani i ka'ikepili palepa a ho'opau hope loa i ke laina kauoha.
• Hō'u - hā'awi i ka hiki ke ho'ololi i ka lae a i'ole ka font i loko o ka puka hō'ike. Hō'ike'ia ke kala i kahi helu hexadecimal. 'O ka'āpana ho'olālā kiko'ī ka'ike'ana i ka'ōlohi, a'o ke'ano a'e e hō'ike ana i ka lahilahi. 'O ka mea'ole, ua ho'ohana'ia nā leka ke'oke'o ma kahi'ele'ele.
• Title - e'ae iā'oe e ho'ololi i ka inoa o ka puka makani CMD.exe.
• CMD - hiki iā ia ke ho'okumu i kekahi puka hou o ka unuhi'ōlelo o nā kauoha Windows. I ka manawa ma'amau, pono ka makemake no kēia kauoha ke makemake'oe e koho mua i kēia mau mīkini CMD.
• Ho'opili - hiki ke ho'ololi i ke aloha manawale'a kauoha. Inā ho'ohana'oe i ke kauoha me ka'ole o nā parameter, a laila e nānā'ia ka kikokikona o ka'ōkuhi e like me ka'ōpae o kēia manawa, ka papa kuhikuhi, a me ka hō'ailona "more".

Ko CMD kauoha

No ka hapanui o nā mea ho'ohana, pono'ole ka makemake no kēia mau noi, akā ua mana'o nā kumuhana he kōkua nui kēia mau code i ka hana'ana me kahi kamepiula:

• Getmac - ke hā'awi nei ke kauoha i ka'ike e pili ana i nā'ilike kikowaena o nā mea ho'opili pūnaewele. I kēia wā, hiki iā'oe ke a'o i nā wahi kaiaulu a me nā wahi mamao loa;
• Netsh.exe - ke kauoha e kauoha i ka wehe'ana i kahi laina hou. Me ia, hiki iā'oe ke ho'onohonoho i ke kikowaena inā pono. He nui nā po'e'ike loea e no'ono'o pono i kēia polokalamu. No ke kōkua'ana i nā kauoha, pono'oe e kākau me kahi kānana noi;
• Ipconfig - e'ae iā'oe e loa'a ka'ike e pili ana i nā ku'ina protocol. I kekahi manawa'o ke kauoha e hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi i nā'ikepili i ke'ano polokalamu. 'A'ole hiki i nā polokalamu'oihana'oi aku ke kāko'o i ka hana o kēia kauoha CMD;
• Nbtstat - ke kumu nui o ka kauoha ke hō'ike i ka'ike NetBt. Eia hou, ua hō'ike'ia nā inoa a me nā'ike;
• Netstat.exe - kēia kauoha e hō'ike i nā'ike pilina. Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā'ike a pau e pili ana i nā protocol pūnaewele.

Pono e ho'omana'o i kēlā, ma waho o kēia mau pūnaewele pūnaewele, aia kekahi mau mea e kōkua i ka ho'oha'aha'a i ka hana a nā mea ho'ohana. Pono e ho'omana'o'ia he pono e ho'ohana i kēia mau kauoha ke hiki wale i ka hilina'i'ana i ka hana. 'O ka ho'ohana pono'ole'ana i nā kauoha CMD e hiki ke alaka'i i nā pilikia ko'iko'i i ka hana o ka kamepiula pilikino.

Ka papa inoa o nā kauoha maika'i

Ma waho a'e o nā kauoha i luna, aia nō he nui loa o nā mea'ē a'e:

• Wehe - ua hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi i nā kī'o CTRL + C;
• Debug - ho'oku'u i kahi mea hana no ka lohi a me nā ho'ololi'ē a'e i nā huahana software;
• Devcon - ke ho'oku'u nei ke kauoha i kahi mea hana'ē a'e i ka luna o ka'oihana;
• Exe2bin - ke kauoha e ho'ololi i nā polokalamu ho'onae exe i ka hō'oko'a pilikino;
• Pūnaewele inoa - hā'awi i ka hiki ke loa'a ka inoa o ka lolouila;
• Logoff - ke ho'opau ke kauoha i ka pūnaewele Windows.

'O nā kauoha a pau o ka CMD ma luna nei e ho'oha'aha'a i ka hana me kekahi mau pono polokalamu. 'O ka mea nui,'a'ole e ho'ā'o e ho'ohana i nā noi'a'ole no ko lākou kumu i mana'o'ia ai, i mea e pale ai i ka nele o ka'ike nui a me nā hopena maika'i'ole.