Nā mea ma'i a me nā mea hō'ailona

Ho'olālā nā mākikipikiki i ka ho'olālā a me ke kāpili'ana i nā mea'eha'ino'ino. 'O ka'āpana o kā lākou noi'ana he laulā nui loa ia, mai ka ho'omalu'ana i nā'eha a me nā membrane mucous i ho'one'e'ia i nā mea i ho'ohana'ia i nā lā'au lapa'au, nā mea a me ka ho'oku'u'ana o ka ma'i. 'A'ole kēia'ano i hō'ike'ia e ke koho'ana o ka hana,'o ia ho'i, ua hana lākou i ka ho'ololi'ana i nā hi'ona e pili ana i nā mea āpau a pau.

Inā ho'olā'ihi lākou i ka ulu'ana a i'ole ka ulu'ana o ka hua bacteri, ua mana'o'ia he hana bacteriostatic ia, a inā kōkua lākou i ka make, he bactericidal. Aia nā antiseptics, a i nā o kēia mau waiwai, D. mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o lākou lehulehu, lōʻihi like 'ole o ka waiū, ana wela a me ka mea e like.

'O ka hapanui o nā manawa, ua ho'oka'awale'ia nā'āpikipiki e like me ka papa o nā pūhui kino i pili iā lākou. Pono e ho'omaopopo he hiki ke ho'ohana wale'ia kēia mau mea ma hope o ka heluhelu'ana i nā kuhikuhi.

'O kekahi la'ana,'o ka chloroids B me ka chloramine B, kahi'ele'ele'ele'ele me kahi'āpana hamo. Pau ia i ka wai ai'ole ka wai'ona. 'O ka pinepine, ho'ohana'ia kēia lā'au lapa'au i ka hō'aha'ana i nā lima, nā mea, nā mea hana (nā mea'oi'ole wale nō), ma ka mālama'ana i nā'eha o ka ma'i. Eia naʻe, i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia e pili okoa lehulehu o ka pāʻoihana.

Aia kēia pū'ulu i ka lā'au'ona "Pantocide", i hana'ia i loko o nā papa. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia e ho'oma'ema'e i ka wai, e ulu ana i loko o 15 mau minuke ma hope o ka noi.

Pono nā kinikoki a me nā ho'okele pumehana i ka ola o ke ao. He kūpono ka'ike'ana i ka nui o iodine. Hana'ia ia mai ka lehu mai ka limu. 'Ehā mau lā'au lapa'au i loa'a kēia mea.

'O ka mua o lākou e komo ana i nā elementary iodine. Kēia loaʻa i ka pāʻoihana o ke iodine ka waiʻona , aʻano "Lugol". Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka mea mawaho disinfection o nāʻeha, mucous membranes o ka larynx, pharynx, ili li nui, a me ka e like. D. hoʻi kaʻawale'okanikaʻole iodides (potasiuma a me ka paʻakai). 'O kekahi pū'ulu o kēia mau lā'au lapa'au i loko o nā mea'aila i ho'oka'awale i ke iodine ("Iodoform" a me "Iodinol"). Ho'ohana pū'ia lākou me kahi kumu antisepic e like me nā paona a i'ole nā mea'aila, no ka hō'ailona'ana i nā ma'i o nā purule a me nā ma'i ma'i.

Mawaena o na oxidants e e kaulana lāʻau "gidroperit", hydrogen peroxide a me ka potasiuma permanganate. 'O ka hopena o ka hopena e hana'ia i ka paukū, kahi i'ike nui'ia e nā kānaka e like me "manganese". Ho'ohana'ia ia, e like me nā'ano hō'ailona a me nā ho'okele pumehana, e ho'opili ana i loko o ka wai i kahi kukū. Ke holoi lākou i ko lākou pu'u, lubricate nā'eha a me nā ma'i ma'i, ho'ohana e holoi i ka'ōpū i ka lā'au make. Eia nō na'e, he mea pono e no'ono'o pono i ka ho'omākaukau'ana i ka hopena, e nānā i nā mea pono.

'O ka waihule peroxide he wai'ele'ele'ole ia me kahi'ano kū ho'okahi. Loa'a iā ia ma ke'ano o kahi hā'ina i ho'onohonoho'ia a nāwaliwali (3%). Ho'ohana'ia no ka holoi'ana a me ka holoi'ana me nā ma'i e like me angina, stomatitis, a pēlā aku, a no ka ho'oma'ama'a'ana i nā'eha.

Classifying antiseptics, loaa hou aiʻakika (ka hope loaʻa ka hoomakaukau "Kamfotsin" boric ka waiʻona, Teymurova kāpili ma luna a me ka 'ole. D.), Alkalis, aldehydes, kaumaha metala paʻakai, a me na mea e ae.

'O ka pinepine o kēia mau mea ho'ohana'ia i ka mālama'ana i nā'eha purule, nā ahi a me nā liona'ē a'e, kahi e hiki ai ke ma'i. Eia kekahi, he mea pono nā mākoki antisepik i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, a'oi aku ma nā'oihana olakino - no ka hana'ana i nā mea a ka mea ma'i a i'ole nā mea hana i ho'ohana'ia. 'O kekahi o nā mea hō'ailona i ke kāpena no ke kū'ai kū'oko'a, e like me ke'ano, he'ano'aina me ka iodine waipiu, akā he mea'ole ka uku. I'oi aku ka pa'akikī'ana o kekahi mau mea'ē a'e, no ka mea,'o "manganese" no nā makahiki he nui'ole i kū'ai'ia me ka'ole o ka palapala.