Nā minelala hao Moscow māhele 'āina. Hoʻouku a quarrying (Moscow māhele)

Geology, 'äina a me kumu waiwai o ka Moscow māhele i ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka mea e ke kumu o ke kinona o ka wahi i hana i ka neotectonic ke kahua. Moscow no kona kokua eiiiiiaiou mea iʻaʻahu. Ma ka akau-komohana a me ka akau ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo dissection nui kekahi, no ana i ka hema Urals, oiai ka hema-komohana o ka huahelu, na muliwai i emi "i loko iho" i loko o ka flattened awāwa.

Ma ka Moscow māhele 'āina mai ka hema-komohana i ka akau-hikina a hiki i ka hikina kae o ka Oka-Moscow Upland, i ua laila laila' i ka Moscow-Oka watershed (me ka pili Teplostanskoy elevation) a me Klin-Dmitrov Ridge. Ke kokua Ua kaʻoi loa na poe hilly'āina, maalo ae la oia i kaumaha. Ka mea kiekie loa i loko o ka Moscow māhele mea i kahi loihi, mai Mozhaisk Reservoir, a me kona kiekie, he 310 mau mika.

Village 'oe a lola honua' ole

Moscow kona 'äina ai ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka una' ole. Eia ka mea, he kulu wahi, mai ka hikina hema a hiki i Koro kuhikuhi, hou i nāʻano o ka 'ā ina papa e moe kokoke horizontally a me ka hui ole ia i ka waeʻano o una hale. Nolaila, Moscow māhele nui pili ana i na papu, a i he uuku pahiki o ka hanana o ke ÷ la.

Ole māhele haku kuhikuhi o nā one a me clays

He aha ma ia mau ana hiki ke hanaʻia nā minelala hao? Ke kokua ana o ka aina o ka Moscow māhele Hōʻike i ka māhele o lalo o ka hauneneʻe o kokoke loa i ka hope Ice Age. Ma keia hihia, me ka nui o ka wahi o ka hau, ua hala ma kahi o 70-100 tausani makahiki aku nei, a mai ke kūkulu'ākau-komohana māhele - wale 10 tausani makahiki aku nei. Nui māhele'āina "waiwai" hapa ma luna o ke kahua o ka mea kahiko pńpa (Archean-Proterozoic manawa), a me ka anuu iho i kekahi mau-ahu 'ole. I ka lalo, ahu iho, "kumu", he o gneiss, granites, migmatites.

Ma luna ona i ka «uhi», a hiki i ka waiwai o ka mai 1 a hiki i 3 ei, a mea i loko o ka haahaa mall, ahu iho o petrified, anuanu clays, silts, ma ka awelika, ma miliona o ka makahiki - mai limestone, palolo, dolomite, i loko o ka luna - o clastic sediments, poe ma ka one, a clays.

Pōʻalo o nā minelala hao: Moscow māhele - i ka richest wahi

Moscow ua i ike ia he mea ole hoʻokomo kālā o kekahi 'ā ina nenoai. No ka laʻana, mai ka Paleozoic au loaa hoʻokomo kālā wale nō Cambrian, Devonian a me Carboniferous wā o ka Mesozoic au hou, he mea hoike o ka Canyon, a Cretaceous, oiai na ko läkou 'o ka Triassic ole, akā, kayonozoe loaʻa i ka i koe iho o Paleogene (Neogene a me Quaternary makana). No laila, na nā minelala hao o ka Moscow māhele hiki ole e waiwai, a like ia me ka 'ā ina wahi o ka Hawaii. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ana extracted.

Peat me ke koe hiki aku ai

Total i loko o ka aina, aia nō ma kahi o ewalu haneri wahi kahi "ka hoʻomāhuahua o i hala he au" e kiʻi 'ana i ka ili a me ka hoʻokō'. Ma ka wahi mua (no ka hoʻohana a me ke koe nō) - he turf, kahua nona ka huina helu o ka hola 1700 ia akullaʻano nui ma Dmitrovsky a me Mytischinsky wahi, a kokoke Mytischi. Peat mea he combustible mea i hana mai i ka Marsh ka limu residues aku ana (i ka mea ma ka "pono" awāwa Moscow). Kanu i ka waterlogging hana hea ole loa decomposed ia i ka waiwai a pau ka hapalua iloko olaila ka kalapona, i mau hiʻohiʻona nō ka calorific cia 24 MJ no kilogram hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomomona, a me nā'īpale.

Oia mau mea kōkua ma wāwahie Moscow nui māhele'āina i peat, hua mai laʻano nui mīkini wili pōhaku 'ana (eʻoki corrugations ia laua ma ka lepo, a me ka paku ole ia i ka maloʻoʻana). i hele ai i kekahi - Excavator - Ua emi, he pono ole. Rusia i ka lua o ka nui loa me ke koe o ka peat ka pohopoho o (150 mln. Tona), a, eia hoi, hiki ke hana hou ia (ma kahi o 260 miliona. Tona o ka makahiki), no laila, ke hana mai i kekahi kuanaʻike.

Ke one no? Ieoaeunoai

Other nā minelala hao o ka Moscow māhele - ka one (iliili a me ke one lako), me ka i ka mea hiki ole ke hana i kekahi kūkulu kaʻina. Ka wāwahie mea ma Moscow māhele extracted ma maoli a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni nā lua haawi a holoi muliwai one a me kiʻekiʻe-e like ai one quarry i loko o ke gula palapala. Ka hope hoʻi he nui impurities i loko o ka palapala o ke aloha, ka lepo, ka lepo, pōaka mānoanoa, ua nolaila hoʻohana no ka alanui e kukulu, etc. holoi iho la me ka muliwai one me ka poʻeʻuʻuku extraneous eiiiiiaiou i hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka pōhaku puna, pōhaku lepo, no nā mea huihuina hoʻohana i ka hoʻopau hana, a pela aku ..

Maka mea no ka kiʻekiʻe-hopena optics

Nā minelala hao Moscow māhele kikowaena i ka ai-kapaia "aniani one" (ma ka akau o ka Lyubertsy Apana). Ua Ua mālama ka mahuahua nui o ka silica i (ka silica i) e leie aku e paka kiʻekiʻe-ka pololei aniani, me'ōnohi. Aniani one i lawa ka pohihihi maoli kŰia, nae ua hoomakaukauia feedstock ma ka waiwai ole pinepine aku na mea mea (holoi, attrition, electromagnetic a kaawale ana).

Little hao, titanium a me ka lignite

Nā minelala hao o ka Moscow māhele 'āina, a mea he papa inoa o ka liʻiliʻi, nā hoʻokomo kālāʻuʻuku o ka hao i eliia , a titanium (Serebryanoprudsky a me Serpukhov Apana). Mea i eliia, ua hōʻike mai iā iaʻaneʻiʻano nui "bog hao", a i hana ma na outskirts o na ūnelunelu kahiko paha floodplains. Here, hohonu i loko o ka lepo waiwai i ka hao, a me ka wai stagnated ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hao huli i interlayers mānoanoa, mai kekahi mau kenimika i ai i ka mika, i keia la hiki ke extracted a me ka hoʻokō '.

Eia hou, na Swamp kahiko, kahi lāʻau a me nā nāwaliwali aʻela peat-ho okumu i kanu kekahi i hanaʻia kekahi me ke koe o kaʻeleʻele lanahu, akā, ka mea, ua uuku na, i ole kalepa waiwai, a ua ole a ianoiyuaa a? Ac?. ʻOiai lignite ua hoi combustible mea he mai i 70 pakeneka o ka kalapona i e ka maka mea no ka Nine Inch oihana puolo.

Lepo ma Moscow i ka puu, a me ia mea okoa

Kekahi e like me ka mea pōhaku o nā kumu waiwai o ka Moscow māhele - ka palolo. He He pōhaku lepo (loaʻa aneane wahi a ma na wahi e pili ana) a me ka refractory (loaʻa kuhikuhi ma ka hikina). Keʻano mua o ka lepo lepo pōhaku inhomogeneous ma ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana a me ka huna nui, me ke kiʻekiʻe kū pūʻuoʻuo, tackiness, haanou ana i loko o ka wai, ka hiki, e lawe i kekahi palapala, a hoahu ia ma hope o ka wela lapaau. O na waiwai e pohakulepo, nā kile, pa Panel, pōhaku puna aeie, a pela aku .., Ua pākuʻi i ka pōhaku puna, hoʻohana 'ia e like me keʻano mea i loko o makua. Variegated Eia kekahi laʻana ferruginous clays hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia extract mea pōhaku pigments no mahope hoʻomākaukau o ka pena. Nui hoʻokomo kālā o kēia mau maka i nā mea i loaʻa ma o ka pii ana, Zarajsky, Domodedovo Apana, a me na mea e ae.

Fossils i hiki e priceless

Nā minelala hao o ka Moscow māhele 'āina a me kā lākou aaioee ae i ka hana i' ikamu i keʻano o Rusia. He kuhikuhi Gzhel Pottery lepo hoʻokomo kālā, no i hana porcelain me ka cobalt pena ma ke keʻokeʻo mau kaʻao. Gzhel 'oihana, ma ka hou ana i ka nunui-i nā pōpō porcelain lepo, i ikeia no ka i loko o kā lākou mau leho belemnite, Amona, a me ka limestone, ma i loaʻa nā brachiopods, crinoids o ka mea kahiko, uuku ka pōhaku punakea,.

Eia ka mea, ua kahiko silikone me ka uliuli mokuna, a me ka waena o ka nui malu o ke kokoleka eleele, ka hookokoke ana i ka pono o ka kalekedona, maikai geodes finely mea pōaka pōaka, kalekedona. Mau kumu mua i ole extracted ma ka pālākiō nui, aole nae i kekahi ala e nā minelala hao Moscow māhele 'āina. Akā, i ka lilo o ia Eia kekahi laʻana, a hiki loa aku i kauwahiʻuʻuku i loko o kekahi mau hihia i e nui loa, a me kekahi manawa priceless hulikoehana wahi o ka Hawaii.

Makamua kino iwi o mollusks - he laekahi no? Ieoaeunoaa!

Ke Moscow māhele mea no waiwai? Mea pōhaku Waiho mai o ka papa "kalepona maka mea" e pono poe. Mau kuhikuhi nā limestone mea i hanaʻia ma muli o keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka mea mai ai i loko o ke kai kahiko, a noho i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina, he kekahi manawa. A laila, e like me ka manaʻo, ka mea i he meaola 'ia kekahi wela (ma kahi o 25 degere) a me ka'ōmiko (35 promille) a hoʻomohala i loko o ka mea i ai iiiaanoaa o ke akoakoa. Akā, nā loli i loko o ka moku'āina o ka meaola pa holoi alakai ai i ka make ana o ola meaola, mai i ua mawaho calcareous iwi. Ua i ka mea nana i ke kumu no ka ikaika multimeter hoʻokomo kālā o ka limestone, i ua o koʻu mau ma Shchelkovo, ma lalo o mau. .. Gorodnov, ua hoʻohana 'ia n Mountain ma Pirochinskom kahua, Popov mauna, etc. ka meaʻano nui i loko o ke kūkulu, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka pōhaku puna, e loaa i ka Lime - ka mea hoʻopaʻa ke keʻena, he Lolina hiki ke hoʻohana i kiʻi kaula.

Nā minelala hao o Moscow Māhele 'mea,ʻaʻole loa like, akā, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lawaiʻa, a no ka mea e kukulu, a hiki no i ka hana o ka Jewelry. Ma ka hapanui loa ka mea, i ole-pāhana, no laila, e hoʻopauʻia liilii, a extracted me ka palena haʻahaʻa adverse 'ole ma ke kaiapuni.