Nā Pahuhopu o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui a me kāu kiʻina hana o ko lākou manaʻo

Ma ka hapanui'āina i loko o ke ao nei e kau i ka lahui kapa, mea kuleana no ka functioning o ke kālā nenoaiu. Ma Rusia, ua mana i haawi i ka Bank o Rusia. Ma lalo o ka mana o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui - ka widest laulā o ka hana. I ka pomaikai o ka pāʻoihana hilinaʻi nui pili kēia i ke kumupaʻa, a me ka wikiwiki o? Acaeoey o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. He aha nō ka mea i ho'ākāka 'Pahuhopu o ka Bank o Rusia? He aha ka konaʻaha hui 'ole, a pehea ia ka poʻea pau i ka pāʻoihana o hana i loko o ke kula?

General 'ike e pili ana i ka CBR

The Bank o Rusia - he loio iʻahahui, hana kū kaʻawale o kekahi aupuni kino. Eia naʻe, kona hope i ka hookolokoloia a hiki i ka State Duma, a me ka mana kapikala a me nā waiwai o ka hui i ka waiwai o ka moku'āina. Manao, oihana a me nā ana o ka Bank Rusia like me ka poe e like me ka poe e i na kapa i loko o nā'āina.

Ma 'ana, ka Central Bank - ka wale kula i i nā kānaka apau, e hoopuka aku i ka aina kālā, a me ka hoonohonoho kona holo i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai. CBR ua i manaoia e e hoolohe i ka auhau hōʻike 'ana no, ka mea, hāpai koina ma ka pono. Ke kumu o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui mea,ʻaʻole e paipai i ka hooko ana i ke kuleana, o ka moku'āina, a me ka hope versa. Ināʻaʻole, o ka papa, he kaawale aelike 'aʻole i ke koho' ole.

E mākou e noonoo i ka pā o ke kī Pahuhopu o ka luna o ko Rusia ka hui panakō kula.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Nä Pahuhopu o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui

I kulike ai me na olelo o ka Pekelala Law № 86 o 10.06.2002 makahiki, a regulates ka ha awina o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui, i ke kumu nui Pahuhopu o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui penei.

Mua, o ka hoomalu ana o Lūkini lahui kālā - ka ruble - mai e loaa hou mai i kela fluctuations a me speculative 'ole. Ka lua, ka mea, o ka modernization a me ka hooulu ana o ka moku'āina o ka hui panakō nenoaiu. Apana, e hoʻopaʻa i ka functioning o ka uku maomeka i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai moku'āina.

E noonoo oe i ka pale umauma hoʻokahiʻikepili o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui hou.

Hoomalu ana o ka aina kālā

Ma ka hapanui o kēia Hawaii e loaa hou mai i kela ua hana kuhikuhi ma luna o ke kumu o ka 'elele i-functioningʻano papa hana o ka lako a me ke koi i loko o ka lahui kuai. Pehea ka nui o E ka ruble ua nānā ', pela me ka nui loa' ole ma mawaho aneiai aʻe.

Pahu hopu, Nä Pahuhopu a me nā hana o ka mana o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui ua pili kēia pahuna ma ka hōʻike i waena o kēia mau kumumea i ka poe i aloha ia i ke aupuni kālā o Rusia negatively, mai i ka market maoli. Oia hoi, ina lākou hana ka loa kupono, akā, i ka ha awina mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ke kuleana o ka State Bank o Rusia e kū'ē iā lākou. Pehea? Ma ka ki ina hana like?

Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua lawe mai, ina he pono, haole mail 'uao - kūʻai lilo mai kekahi a me kuai ana o kau i loaʻa i ke kālā aupuni ai' ole haole ma ka mea e mahuahua paha, conversely, emi ka nui o kona lako hou i loko o ke kuai. E pili ana, no ka laʻana, he loaʻa pākeu o dala ma ke kuai kahi ma i ka ruble kuai, ka Central Bank i emi kona kōmi. I huli ai oe, i ke aupuni kālā o ka Russian Hui hou pipiʻi.

Akā,'ānō, ke kulekele a me Pahuhopu o ka Central Bank o Rusia manao e kaupalena 'ākeʻakeʻa me ka makeke maomeka o ka ruble. ʻano nui, keia mea aie a hiki i ka nui, e hoike ana i ka nui o nā kumu waiwai no ka Central Bank haole mail 'uao - koi pohō a me ke koe o ka moku'āina. Aie i ka hopena o ka hoʻoponopono ulia kū i ke au CBR'ōnaehana 'Oi ka makemake ole e pana aku au i ia mau mea ma luna o ka piʻiʻana i loko o ke kuai maomeka mea nāna i hana i ka papa.

Ka hooulu ana o ka hui panakō'ōnaehana

Nā Pahuhopu o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui ka lolouila ka malama ana i ka functioning a me ka hooulu ana o na aupuni hui panakō nenoaiu. Activity CBR pāʻoihana a me nā kiʻina hana i mai i loko o keia hihia hiki ke hooku iho la ia ia ma ke ākea huahelu. A no ia mea kī?

Mua, ia mea he normative rula hooponopono o ke kapa. CBR publishes kela loio i hana hooponopono ana i ka hoʻolako 'ia o ka aie a me ka waiwai hui ke hoʻohana i loko o ka moku'āina, lehulehu lawelawe a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia; nā pūʻulu hae o kālā a me ka auhau, a hōʻike maila i ka pili nā mea hana keaka. He pono, mua o nā mea a pau, i mea e pale aku i ka pono o nā mea kūʻai mai o kapa - depositors, nā mea hōʻoia a he buke, hāʻawi.

Ka lua, ka mea, o ke kulekele pili i ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka mea a pau e pono waiwai o ke kī kōmi. Kēia kālā anakahi anaʻano nui o ka pipiʻi o ka aie, e ia i ka manaʻo o ka kekahi kapa i loko o ka Central Bank ma ka mea e hoʻoholumua i ka hana o ka aie i ke kala i ka papa haʻawina. No ka laʻana, e pili ana i ka hoʻolako 'ia' ana o kona mau loan. Inā ke ki ana o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui, kiʻekiʻe, e ala i ka uku a me ka ho'ēmi 'hoopuka ia ma kekahi mau kapa a pau.

Ekolu, Central mau kapa, e hali ana mai nā hana e kākoʻo i ka functioning o na aupuni hui panakō'ōnaehana, hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka ka mālamaʻana o nā kī ana ma ka ia kenekoa waihona kulanui. A nui hapa o kālā hana hele ma ia, a lawe mai e like me na rula o ka CBR.

Ana o ka uku maomeka

Nā Pahuhopu o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui i loaʻa i ka malama ana o ka uku maomeka loko o ka moku'āina. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka loa nui hana o kēia aie a me ka waiwai hui - mea ole hoʻokomo kālā, loan a me dala'ōnaehana lawelawe wale nō, akā, no hoi, e paipai i ka manaʻo o ke kālā hana pili i kanaka, kekahi pāʻoihana, ke aupuni ma lalo nei, lahui nā mea hana keaka.

Russian kupa a me ke kanaka'ē e e hiki ia e uku i na kanaka a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia ma kekahi mau hana: pilikino buke, uku pepa, ma na kaha o ka ole-puu aie? Aia. Ka mālamaʻana i ka functioning o ka lakou mau kaha - kekahi o na hana o ka CBR.

Central Bank E hana i loko o kēia wahi like me ka a pau ua hana ia e ka ia maomeka mea e pili ana i ka kekahi palapala kuhikuhi CB hope. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka hoʻolako 'ia' ana o ka hui panakō nenoaiu. CBR publishes mau hae kālai'āina hana i mālama 'Via kekahi auwai a, nā kahu nānā i kēia mau hana. I ka hana o ka ole-kapa aie kulanui, e kū'ē i ka uku pono, i mea o ka moku'āina, hilinaʻi nui pili kēia i ana a me ka hana o ka ano o aie a me ka waiwai hui, ma luna o ka waiwai o ke ki ana o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui.

Mākou Ua manaoia i ka pale o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui (Bank o Rusia) i ka hoʻokōʻia o kekahi mau hana paipai. E hoʻopaʻa haʻawina lākou specificity.

I ka mana o ka Central Bank

CBR i ka papa kuhikuhiE kēia hiʻona:

• 'oe e komo pu me ke Aupuni i loko o ka ulu ana i loko o nā nā makakoho kālā o ka moku'āina kulekele;
• hāpai mai i ke kaʻina hana i loko o ka poli pukana o ka ruble, a hōʻoia 'kona hoopii ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai Lūkini;
• Ka mea, i nā puʻu kālā i ka 'ole-moku'āina aie kulanui i loko o ka palapala o ka loan, ua hoakaka refinancing loan hoopuka;
• Ua Ho'ākāka 'i ka rula e like me ka mea i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai Lūkini e lawe mai kālā hana;
• nā pūʻulu mau hae o kekahi mau hui panakō ana;
• nā kahu nānā a me ka hana hana i loko o ka buke o ka Bedroom o ka Lūkini Hui;
• hoolilo o loko o ka hoakaka ia ano haole e loaa hou mai me ke koe o ka moku'āina;
• e aaeno i ka ai a me ka waiwai hui, hoopuka ia ka laikini paha, ma ka mea ku ole, ana ma ia ina e huai ae 'aʻe' ana i kēia mau hui o ka hui panakō kanawai;
• e mālama nei i nā kūkaʻi hoʻoholo kūkulu 'ia;
• Ua hoʻoholo i ka rula kālai'āina i ka hooponopono ana o Lūkini poe kanaka a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia me ka lahui nā mea hana keaka;
• e hoʻokau hae o ka helu mahina a me ka waiwai, a hōʻike maila i loko o kā lākou mākaukau;
• hoʻoholo i ka uku o ka aina kālā ma luna o ka lahui kuai, a hāpai mai kona 'eleu puke;
• komo i loko o ka i ka ho omaulia o ke koena o ka uku o ka moku'āina o ka hoʻokele waiwai;
• regulates ka ha awina o ke kālā kūkaʻi;
• Ua hāpai mai mākau hana me ka hapa o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o oicyenoaaiiie keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka pae o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka moku'āina o like me ka a pau, e like me ka māhele'āina;
• komo i loko o ka palekana 'ana i na pono kālā o ka pali, depositors.

Ua manaoia i ka manao o ka ha awina a me ka hana ana o ka Central Bank o Rusia, ua hiki makaikai i nā hiʻona o kaʻaha hui 'ole o ka papa kuhikuhiE kālā kulanui o ka Russian Hui. Mākou noiʻi ana i ka hoʻomaka ia ma luna o ke kumu o ka loina nānā 'ia ma ke kauoha o ka hui o ka ha awina o ka Central Bank i hua'ōlelo o ka puunaue mana o ke kula o ka mea na moku o ka CBR.

CB 'ole: nā loina oihana'ōnaehana

E like me ka makou i ike ai mamua, o ka pale o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui nā 'ohana ka palekana o ke Lūkini kālā, kaulike i ka hui panakō'ōnaehana a me ka uku maomeka i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai moku'āina. Hoʻokō 'ana aku kela mea keia mea o ia kuhi, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka ōhumu o ka Bank o Rusia me ka pono o nā kanaka o ka moku'āina rula hooponopono o ka hoʻokele waiwai, no ka mea hoike, a me ke Aupuni Lūkini. Kēia koho paha ke kekahi o na ki nā loina o CBR - interagency alu like 'ana.

Nā hana o ke kumu nui hui panakō kula o ka Russian Hui komo ai Hoʻoponopono 'ia pilikia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka pekelala mana, akā, no hoi ma o ka' āina 'kiʻekiʻe. No laila, i ka Bank o Rusia ka 'elele oihana hana i loko o nā wahi o Rusia. Kā lākou hana a ua lawe mai e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka loina o ka centralization, ka wā a pau o nā keʻena ma lalo nei i ka hookolokoloia a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE oihana, a hana i kulike ai me ka rula hoʻomohalaʻia e ia.

Ma luna o mākou iʻike i ka manaʻo o ka ha awina a me ka hana ana o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui i pili loa interconnected. Laila kekahi rula o ka hana ana o ke kula - ooieoeiiaeuiiai specialization moku. I kela a me keia o ka puu o na hale e hana 'Oihana a me ka mea kiekie loa mākaukau no ka hana.

Kekahi rula o ka CBR - ke kaawale ana o ka hoʻoholo-hana ana i mana ma waena o nā kikowaena oihana a me ka 'āina' oihana. Mākou mai la oia i ka hana o ka Bank o Rusia kulanui i loko o nā wahi i loko o e like me ka rula hoʻomohalaʻia ke kikowaena oihana o ka Central Bank. Eia naʻe, he kekahi kū kaʻawale, mai ka 'āina' naehana ka papa kuhikuhiE hui panakō a papa hana o ka Russian Hui mea nō ma laila, a me keia mea i ke kō o ka loina ma ka ninau, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Ka 'ole o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui: ka hoʻolālā o ke kula hooponopono

Mākou e noiʻi ana i ka mea i ka ki kino o ka Central Bank a hooku iho la ka hoʻokele 'ole. I ka poe nā:

• Ka National hui panakō Aha.
• Central oihana o ka hui.
• Ka papa alakaʻi o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui.
• Local hale.
• RCC.
• Koa naehana.

Mākou e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina lākou kekahi lāliʻi.

Ka National hui panakō Aha

Ke kumu nui nā hale o ka Central Bank, kaulike ka functioning o ka hoʻolālā nā ka National hui panakō Aha. He He He collegial kino o ke kula. Luna mākou iʻike i ka AIM o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui mea ole, e kokua i ke aupuni ma ka hooko ana i kona mau kuleana e like me ka mea i ka hana o ka nui Lūkini kālā kula mea i hookolokoloia i na Aupuni.

Naʻe, i ka hana o ka National hui panakō Council hiki ke Hahai I, i loko o nä hana kilokilo, i ke kaukaʻi o ka Central Bank, mai ka moku'āina hiki e nui. Ka nui, e hoike i ka haku mele 'ana o ka National Aha o ka Central Bank e hana elele mai ka Hui Malu, ka State Duma, ke Aupuni RF, e like me ka poe i kohoia e ka Peresidena o ka Russian Hui. Luna hoomalu o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui i hana like me ka hapa o ka Central Bank o ka noʻonoʻo 'ole.

ka papa alakaʻi o

Ke aʻe loa nui hui, o ka Central Bank - ka papa alakaʻi. He ua noʻonoʻo i ka kiʻekiʻe hooko o ka puu me nā hale, a hoʻoholo i ka olelo ma i na hana e ke kiaʻana i kāna i ke Central Bank o Rusia, ka pahu hopu a me nā pale o ke kula. Kona ho okumu i ka kekahi similarity i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻi o kekahi luna o ka National hui panakō Aha.

Penei, ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui E hoomanao i ka 'ole o ka hana lunahoomalu o ka Central Bank, e like me 12 maʻamau hoa, ua mau hana i loko o ka hana hope ma ka pali. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka Bank o Rusia ka papa alakaʻi o ka hana ma ka pololei komo o ka State Duma, a me ka Lūkini Peresidena. Hou ka mea, hiki ke Hahai I ma ka mea ana i ke kaukaʻi o ka Central Bank, mai ke aupuni i loko o hana nei nō nui, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka Central Bank 'aelike i - kuokoa o ka hui aupuni.

Ka papa alakaʻi o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui, a hoʻoholo i ka hana,ʻoihana a me nā ana o ka Bank o Rusia, e halawai ma ka liʻiliʻi 1 manawa no ka malama. Kēia 'ole i nā manaʻo hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke kahe ana o ka ruble, ana puke maʻamau, no ka mea kekahi kapa, ke kahua o ka papa inoa o ka bila o ka launa a me nā securities hoʻohana i ka hōʻoia' ana i ka Central Bank loan, hooponopono o ka hoihoi holo 'awelika, palena market hana, he loan, no ka mea hoike, e noonoo pono i ka manawa kūpono o ka hou. Central Bank papa alakaʻi hāpai mai Luna a me ka hooponopono ana i hana '.

Central oihana a me ka ia kenekoa 'ole

Nā Pahuhopu a me nā hana o ka mana o ka Central Bank i initially ke kuleana o ke keʻena luna pa alima, akā, ma hope ma ka? Aieao o ka hoʻokumu maomeka ulele ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale a ia kenekoa o ka CBR. Eia hou kekahi, CA ua poe e likeʻole ooieoeiiaeuiuo naehana i nā kuleana no ka pāʻoihana o ka pilikia o keia a ua poepoe. Mau hale a ka hookolokoloia a hiki i ka papa alakaʻi a me ke poo o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui me ka pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka olelo hooholo aponoia e ia. Ma na wahi a Central Bank oihana, ma ka huli, e lawe i ka papa kuhikuhi ia kenekoa māhele o ka hui panakō hui. Ke kī o ka pilikia - ka manaʻo o ka pono e hoʻokokoke i loko o ka manaʻo o ke kālā'ōnaehana kūkulu 'hookama ma ke aupuni pekelala kiʻekiʻe.

Ka Roma Hui Church, a me nā koa huahelu o ka Central Bank

Ma luna o mākou iʻike i nā Pahuhopu o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui loaʻa i ka malama o functioning o ka moku'āina hui panakō nenoaiu. Mawaena o ka papa kuhikuhiE mall huahelu, me ka mākaukau e pono no i ka pono hana - dala hooponopono ioauoa o Bank o Rusia.

Mau kulanui e māheleʻia i loko o ke poo, e hali ana mai hana i loko o ka wahi, like hoʻi me i waena o-nā 'āina'. Ka mea, e lawe mai hana e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka i waena o-kapa hana, hoomau no ole-moku'āina aie kulanui, a me nā buke waihona kālā.

ʻO kekahi mea nui waleʻano o ka hui me ia ma ka CBR 'ole - koa naehana. Kā lākou hana - mālama 'ana i kālā hana, a i na kanaka o na kulanui likeʻole i loko o ka? Aieao o ka Russian na puali koa.

Pela, ua hookolokolo aku la ia i ke ki kikowaena kae oihana, Pahuhopu o ka Central Bank o ka Russian Hui a me kāu kiʻina hana o ko lākou mau manaʻo. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Russian panakō - he kula waiwai, luna '' ole, i loaʻa i ka laulā huahelu o competencies i loko o ke kālā kaiaulu.

Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka Central Bank mea koi 'kuokoa mai ke aupuni, ma ka' ē aʻe - ua hana ma ka pololei i ko lakou komo. Eia hou, i ka Central Bank hāpai mai kona hana i loko o nā pono o nā moku'āina hale.