National wahi ulu lāʻau o ka Leningrad māhele. hoomaluia wahi

He mea eha e overstate pehea nui na me ke koe a me na wahi ulu lāʻau o ka Leningrad māhele no ka noho ana o ka nunui-miliona St. Petersburg. Ka mea, lakou i ka "? Aneeo? Aieao" o ka aina, hookauwa aku ia me ka uliuli pale kaua. O ka holo ana, no ka pili koke ana o ka nui maoli kahua stabilize ka? Aneie kulana home 'ole i loko o ka māhele' āina.

National Park "Karelian Isthmus"

National wahi ulu lāʻau o Leningrad māhele ke kaena "Karelian Isthmus", i ua aia ma waena o ka muliwai Neva, a me ka hapa o ka Leningrad māhele i Karelia mokuna. He mea no ka nui loa i loko o ka wahi o St. Petersburg. O ke ano o ka uuku, aina a me kona 'äina, elevation (kiʻekiʻe Koltushskoe), muliwai a me ic ??. Ma kona nui ?? eoi? Aia nō ma kahi o 700 ic ??, kekahi mau muliwai (o ka nui o ia mau mea - ka kaulana Vuoksa Losevsky puka).

Aʻano o nā Landskap, i maliuia mai hoi i ka maka a me kona nani loa, i hanaʻia ma ka ha awina o kahiko hauneneʻe. Paala o nā pōhaku i loaʻa ma ke koena. Kona lehulehu o ic kona kumu i koi 'ia i ka hauneneʻe.

ʻano nui coniferous ululāʻau nō hoike no ka 60% o ka caiiaaaieea wahi. Kēia paha e ku pono ana i ka richness o kona? Aaoa. Ma waho aʻeo i ka mau squirrels,ʻalopeke, hihiu pokole,ʻaneʻiʻoe e loaʻa bea, na iliohae, lynx, a mawaena o na manu - grouse,ʻeleʻele grouse, capercaillie. Ma o ic ?? o ka isthmus nō i mālama pohihihi laha 'o ka iʻa: whitefish, grayling, whitefish.

Ke kanaka kū hoʻokahi maoli kŰia o ka National Park e wae i hoomaluia wahi (Pas) - a pau o ka Karelian Isthmus, a he kanakolu-kumamalima.

Kekahi o ia mau mea - he kia hoʻomanaʻo no maoli Lake Hawk kokoke Smithy wahi. Lake like ka mea, ua Hawaii pae ma waena o ka pali māpala pali mai i 50 mau mika kiʻekiʻe. No kaulana pali o Parnassus,,ʻo climbers 'âlapa.

Mawaena o ka pela hoomaluia wahi o na wahi ulu lāʻau o ka Leningrad māhele - mau ike, i loko o ka mea uuku loa, mai ke kūlanakauhale, wildlife na halelaa, a Gladyshevsky Lindulovskaya kiʻi oʻAseterota.

Natural Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau hookoe kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Roshchino

Lindulovskaya Grove - kekahi kia nā mea hoʻololi o Peter 1. Start kēia kaulana, ka mea kahiko i loko o Europe larch kalana Ua hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o 1738 ma ka Emperor ka manao, a ua manao iho i ka ulu lāʻau no ka hana o ka moku i ka.

A me ka mea kahiko kū hoʻokahi laha 'o larch, e ulu ana i loko o nā kiʻi oʻAseterota, a me nā conifers: Siberian tidara, spruce, kaʻa a me ka lāʻauʻoka, lehu, elm. Kanaka kahiko laau kau he kiekie o 40-50 mika, ma ka anawaena - oi ma mua o 1 mika. Kanu hoomauia a me ka hana hou i nā mea a pau o ka 200 makahiki hope, a lilo iho la i ke kula o Lūkini eanie?.

Grove komo i loko o ka "Historic Center o Saint Petersburg a me nā pono a pau o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i" UNESCO hoomaluia mea.

Gladyshevsky no?

Keia me ke koe ua ke aupuni 'ʻaneʻane e hiki mai ana i Lindulovskaya kii o Aseterota. He hana kŘpa a nei, i ka 1996. Ua lawe loa i ka nui ele o 8400 aa.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai o ka caiiaaaieea - habitats no salmonids a me kā lākou mau hoa - he ke nānā mollusk kapaia Europa momi. Kēia inseparable paʻa nohoʻano nui i loko o ka Black River, ma ke ao ana i mālama 'ia e ka Institute o koʻa maluhia no na makahiki

A aha ka oi, ka makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki,ʻepekema e ho'āʻo i ka hoihoi a me ka hoomahuahua i ka Salemona heluna (a me keia Baltic Salemona, a Baltic Salemona trout) i loko o ka wai o ka Black muliwai. Na tausani o Hahai ma hope fingerlings hua mai la i loko o ka muliwai, i lalo ikaika hoʻomakākiu. I loko nō o ka mea i ka lawai-a loira ua papaia, poachers nō hopu i kekahi o ka Salemona.

Loira naturalists, kipa Gladyshevsky hookoe, e hoailona oukou i ka hiki ana ma ka keia moku'āina o ka malama ole ua malama mai ia i na mea he nui laha 'ana o nā mea kolo (likeʻole Letra Kolohe Kai, wasps, nalo meli), manu (woodpeckers, jays, Hawk). Quadrupeds pinepine ike alopeke, squirrels, rodents.

Sablinsky maoli kia

National wahi ulu lāʻau o Leningrad māhele hiki e haʻaheo o kekahi Sablinskaya maoli kia. Ua Ua ke aupuni 'o Tosno wahi kokoke Ulyanovka kauhale. Ua,ʻo he nui iauaeoia oo? Eciaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ana - i ka hopena o ka lola honua hoʻouku o ka silica i ke one ma ka 2nd hapalua o ka XIX - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia, iloko o ka hale mea hoʻonui i loko o St. Petersburg. Ka ukupanee mea no hoi na rapids ma na muliwai a me Tosna Sablinka.

Natural Park "Vepsian nahele"

Me ke koe a me na wahi ulu lāʻau o ka Leningrad māhele 'āina' ē aʻe ma luna o kona papa inoa Vepsian ulu lāʻau. He maoli momi ua ke aupuni 'ekolu haneri kilomika mai St. Petersburg. Kēia Eco-launa noaaiiiai iaoeiiaeuiiai i me ka nui ele o 189 tausani. Ha. I ka makahiki 1999, ua loaa i ke kūlana o ka pela hoomaluia wahi (Pas).

Vepsian nahele mālama primeval ululāʻau, kokoke e untouched ma oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe o ka? Aneeo nenoai. Ke kū hoʻokahi ?? eoi? Ua hilly, ōlaʻi i o ka mauna o ic ?? ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 200-250 mika ma luna o ka 'ilikai, na muliwai he nui. ua uhi kokoke ka hapalua o ka mea ma ka loa pohihihi keia ma ka akau-komohana o ka wa kahiko, makahiki spruce a me ka tidara nahele i hālau a ma lalo o kona uhi ana i na mea he nui miomio o "Red List" o ka mea kanu. Veps ka ululāʻau a me Swamp ke kaena aku i ke alo o ka 57? Ueo o pohihihi keia manu. Iwaena o lakou, i ke oho aredea, capercaillie, Lun kahua, goldeneye, eleele vuletura.

Over kekahi hapakolu o ka wahi o Vepsian nahele uhi ia me Swamp, a ia mea paha i ka loa waiwai o kona waiwai. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mau i loko o ka wahi o nā wahi lepo wai,ʻaʻole ma lalo ia iieeaa, oiai kōna ka malama ana i ka aiacayueony wahi kuʻuna. Paha Vepsian nahele hoÿomaopopo i nä mea a pau Meschera National Park.

aupuni pekelala National Park Meschera

? Aneie eiiieaena hanaia no ka mea o maoli Loaʻaʻia makauliʻi Meshchersky awāwa, aia i loko o ke komohana hema o ka Vladimir māhele (e pili ana i ka mokuna o Moscow, a Ryazan wahi). 118 tausani. Aa i lehulehu muliwai a me ic ??, a me nā wahi lepo wai noho 5 tausani. Ha., E like me 70% o ka ?? eoi? Ua uhiia ka ululaau. Kela manawa, kēia ka 'ikepili helu wahi i ka loaʻa kekahi kū hoʻokahi o ka caiiaaaieea.

? Aneie hoʻomalu Ua kuapo i ka poʻokela nui Meshchery, mai keia mea ma ka hapanui maopopo poe Europa,? Ueo o coniferous a me ka deciduous ululaau. Manawa a hiki i kēia ke nānā symbiosis lesobolotnyh ola a me ka hoola hua he nui nui holoholona a me nā manu. Wale Meshchersk nahele noho ma Lūkini Desman - relict laha 'o kameleona ohana.

I ka nui o nā manu aiacayueony i loko o ke koena, a me na mea he nui miomio laha ': ka keʻokeʻo kikonia, oho aredea, kipoda, curlew.

Nolaila, ia mea i exaggeration e olelo aku i Meschera National Park - heʻano momi o ka hooilina maoli.

Nizhnesvirsky no? O ke aupuni pekelala nui

National Parks o St. Petersburg, a Leningrad māhele ke kaena Nizhnesiverskim no?. Ua Ua Aia ma ka hema o Ladoga wahi, uhi ka wahi o 41 aa, i ka aina o wale 36 tausani aa, i ke koena - .. Wai mau mea o Lake Ladoga a aaeuoa muliwai Svir.

Ka lalo panorama o ka mea maoli luna 'ole alohilohi, kona hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona - waiwai flora a? Aaoa.

Kilakila loa o ka waterfowl. No kiʻekiʻe lehulehu ma ka Akuma ka kau hops. I keia manawa, ina oe e laki, e ke kiai ma luna o ka wai noketura, mallards, teal, oho geese. A me nā mea a pau ornithologists hoike no 260 laha 'o ka manu' aneʻi.

Not emi iki mahope o ia ia ma 'ano a me "ka heluna" e noho ana ma ka aina holoholona - wale mammals, he 44? Ueony: Moose, bea, beaver, lynx, wolverine a me nā wai o Lake Ladoga i loihi ua noho ma ka ai-kapaia endemic? Ueony, noho wale nō i loko o ka ua ele - Ladoga wepa .. A freshwater lamprey mau, pono-ike i na mea he nui i ka iʻa delicacy.

noketura no?

hiki no hoi National Parks o St. Petersburg, a Leningrad māhele kaena Lebyazhya Reserve. 'O kēia kekahi pela hoomaluia maoli wahi. Reserve loaa hou kūlana o ka wai-koena aina o ka lahui nui, ua aia ma ka hema kapakai o ke awawa o Finland i loko o ka Lomonosov apana.

Ike me ka benchmark o Hawaiian Landskap o ka hema kahakai o ke kai kūʻono. Oiai ka footprint mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui - 6400 aa hookoe i kekahi kiʻekiʻe? Aneie waiwai. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea kanu i nā ana o na manu a me na holoholona e loaa ia ia i like i loko o ka Leningrad māhele 'āina. 200 ano o kona poʻe e noho ana ua mua i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o ka Russian Hui.

Ke originality o kona wahi (ka palena a me ke kai pāpaʻu) a hōʻike i ka nani o ke koena, i ka lewa ma kona inoa - ka Swan. I ka Akuma kaʻaneʻi paapu mai i na tausani o ka migratory manu e e nuipa a Polenekia ma ke kapakai. Kela a me keia makahiki i? Iaie? Noketura me ka poe a pau 30 000ʻano o nā manu.

A kū hoʻokahi keʻena kapu i koe ma kumu nō paʻakikī i ka manawa. Kokoke pau loa ke mokuna, ua kukuluia iho; hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka moku a me ka haumia ea o nā waiʻo a hiki i ka make ana o na mea pohihihi keia holoholona like me ka ke komo lima o ka wepa, a poʻo sila.

National wahi ulu lāʻau o ka Leningrad'āina, aʻaʻole wale i ka waiwai nui. I ka hana o kela kanaka - e hoopakele ma ia lakou, a hoolilo i na hanauna e!