Natural mau mea o na Urals: i ka papaʻaina, a me ka hōʻike

Ural Mountains'ōʻia, mai ka Kazakh steppes i ka Arctic kahakai. Ka laula o ka pōhaku nuipa a mea mai ka 100 a hiki i 400 ei, a me ka lōʻihi, ua oi aku 2,5 tausani. Km. Natural Urals oo? Loaʻa nā mea a pau i ke ano: mai ka Polar tundra i ka hema steppes.

Mountain huahelu ua maheleia i mau mea ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ā ina, aniau, a me nā ana. ka ike ana i ko lakou piha 'ano ma hope, e mea hiki ke maopopo i na mau mea maoli o na Urals waiwai, a i meaʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka? ueony flora a? aaoa.

Polar Urals

Natural wahi Polar Ural hooku iho la ia tundra a me ka ulu lāʻau. Kokua ana i keia mauna kaula hapa i hanaʻia ma muli o ka hau weathering, ai ka mea i hana i na pohaku placers (kurums a kuluma kāna lepo). Permafrost lepo ana wela Akä naÿe no nä ma ke kauwela hele aku ai i solifluction.

Ke Hoʻohaku laha 'o ka hoouka - ka plateau ma i ko läkou' o glaciation. Kona wahi e pili ana i ke awāwa i loko o ka palapala o ka pā. Huʻi piko i wale i ka lani kiekie loa kuahiwi. Alpine'āina ikeia a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Polar Urals i loko o ka wahi o ka People a me Saber.

Polar Urals pulu a me ke anu ino ana. Iloko o ke kau wela, he hailona o ke ao a me ka pinepine ka ua. Ka awelika malama ana wela i loko o July - mai ka 8 a hiki i 14 ºC. Winter He lōʻihi a me ka loa anu. Average January ka mahana, aole ia i oi aku -20 ºC. Common mau mea o ka permafrost. Ma na kai, ma muli o ia blizzards, nui snowdrifts hana. Ka awelika makahiki kimu o 500 (i loko o ke kūkulu'ākau) i 800 (ma ka hema) mm o ka ii iai.

Soils a me kanu o ka Polar Urals

Natural Urals wahi pili i ka lepo a me ka mea kanu, a i ole i kekahi mauʻano. Ma ka akau, ka tundra pāpū a hiki i ka mauna mau mea o ka ala. I ke kikowaena ka mea, ua hoopuehu aku ana o nā pōhaku me ka uuku pahaʻaʻohe mea kanu. Ma ka wawae o ka tundra flora poe e mosses, lichens a me ka laau uuku. Ma ka hema o ma ulu mau mea, akā, me ko lakou waiwai ma ka panorama mea uuku.

Ka mua dwarf larch sparse ka ululāʻau hou i loko o nā awāwa, aia ma ka hikina hene kokoke i 68º. W. Kēia hapa o ka pōhaku nuipa a wehewehe aku ma ka haahaa mānoanoa o ka hau uhi, a oi hai Hawaiian aniau. Nolaila, he 'ano kūpono no ka kanu ola. Ma ka Arctic Circle larch nahele nāu kekahi spruces a me nā lāʻau kedera, a me ka hou hema - kaa a me ka tidara laau.

E holo mai ana i kekahi hana hoihoi kānāwai no ka ulu ana o larch a me ka spruce ululaau. Nā kūlana no ia i ka luna o ka lapa ma mua i loko o palahalaha wahi. Ke kumu He maikai nōkahea a me ka wela? Eia.

Severnyy Ural

Ka māhele 'āina ua aia pono ma luna o ka 59th Melekiana, hema pahikaua hoʻomaka a me ka welau a Konzhakovsky Stone. Ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ke kikowaena - 700 m + luna o kaʻilikai. Ua nā ka hikina a me komohana papa koa. Ka mua o kēia mau mea he watershed. Ka hapa nui o nā kuahiwi i ole pahi, akā, ua hoʻokōʻia.

Maopopo hiki 3-4 kahikoʻilikai hoʻopololei. Kekahi typical hiʻona o ke kokua - ka mea, 'o ka hailona o ka uka i alapiʻi aia ma luna o ka laau kaʻilikai, a ma kā lākou mau luna, mokuna. Mau hale a mau loa okoa, aole wale ma kekahi mauna, akā, ma ke alo aoao. Climatic na kumu e like me ka mua wahi, akā,ʻaʻole like loa. Ka awelika makahiki kimu o ma 800 mm o o ii iai, o ka oi aku i loko o nā kumu huli komohana. Omoāea o ka wai mai ka ili o ka emi o keia nui, i mea no ka mea prevalence pohopoho pāhili.

Flora a? Aaoa o Northern Urals

Boreal nahele ana, ahu iho uhi Yuuki. Tundra malamaia wale ma luna o nā puʻu a me nā pōhaku, Aia ma ke kiekie o 700-800 mika. Dark coniferous boreal nahele ninoieoʻano nui o ka spruce. Kaa ulu i loko o nā wahi a pau o ka lepo o oi momona. Kedara ka makemake o nā weuweu a me ka pohaku kahi haahaa. Kīwala'ō ma lalo spruce nahele me ka uliuli ka limu a me ka bilberry, i mea typical o ka waena taiga. Ma ke kihi northernmost hele ka mea, i loko o pohihihi keia ululaau me ka puu o Swamp.

Pinery 'aneʻi - ka kŰia o ka infrequent. Kona koʻikoʻi kūlana ma ka panorama o ke kūkulu hema i Konakele. E 62º. m., ma ka hikina hene. Wale iʻaneʻi ma laila nō 'ano kūpono no ka mea ulu o ka tidara laau: i ka hapapa soils a me ka maloo Hawaiian aniau. Ke kaʻana like 'ana o Sukachev larch nahele mea nui haʻahaʻa ma mua i loko o ka Polar Urals. Ka mea, e ulu pu laua me ka laau uuku alder a me ka birch kekee.

Natural mau mea o ka Northern Urals -ʻano nui taiga, a me nā loʻi uuku o tundra. Local? Aaoa ninoieo o ka typical elele o coniferous ululaau. Sable e noho ma laila, ma ka lāʻau kedera ulu. Aia nā wolverines, ulaula a me ka oho voles a me reindeer. Noho ma ka hahai ana poeikohoia o ka avifauna: nisu pueo pepeiao, waxwing, nutcracker a me na mea e ae.

Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana, ma ka uka ino i o ka muliwai o ka ia inoa, Aia Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve, ae hōʻike ana i kekahi o na mau mea maoli o na Urals. He mea kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o Rusia. Ua hoopaa mai ai i ka palapala ano o ka mauna taiga, maalo ae la oia ma ka waena.

Sredniy Ural

Sredniy Ural ka apuepue hoʻololi shape ma muli o ka una hoʻololi ai. No keia kumu, kuahiwi o Keʻei a me ka haahaa. I ka nui o ka ia e ke aupuni 'i puni 800 ka m alahao alanui -. Perm Ekaterinburg nā keʻa i ka lapa ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 410 mika Mountains ua hala loa luku, e alakai ana i ka emi ana o watershed ho'āʻo .. Keia ua hookupaa iho la ia ma ka muliwai Chusovaya a me Ufa, ka hoʻomakaʻana ma ka hikina kumu, a hiki i ke komohana. River awawa i ka laulā a me ka papahana, keia ua kakaʻikahi ma ka Waimanalo pōhaku overhanging ka muliwai moe.

Sredniy Ural, ma kona ano maoli, iaono? A poe i ka hema taiga a me ka nahele-hehi, ua nui aku konaʻoluʻolu no kanaka noho ma mua o ka North. Summertime o ka wela ma a hou makahiki ii iai - mai ka 500 a hiki i 600 mm o. Mean July wela - mai ka 16 a hiki i 18 ºC. Ka Huliau hopena ma luna o soils a me ka mea kanu. Hema taiga ua aia ma ka'ākau wahi, a me ka laau-hehi - ma ke kūkulu hema.

Nā flora a? Aaoa o ka Middle Urals

Ka hikina a me ke komohana kahi haahaa i markedly okoa kanu. Ma ka māhū-Ural steppes neʻe nui hou akau ma mua i loko o ka Urals, kahi e loaʻa kanaka wale mokupuni. Mount ulu lāʻau ana, ahu iho, wale occasional kuahiwi ku ma luna o taiga ciia palena. Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka taiga, iloko olaila ka spruce, a kaa me ka mau o ka tidara ululaau. Hui nahele (spruce, kaʻa, birch, linden) e typical o ka hema-komohana wahi.

A nui helu o birch ululāʻau aia ma ka Middle Urals. Ka mea, e ala aʻeʻoe i loko o nā wahi o ke kuaʻana coniferous ululāʻau. Natural Urals māhele 'āina i ke ano' ole o ka holoholona aupuni. Aʻano o ka nahele a me ka mehana aniau ka pilina i ka mea i ka helu o ka elele o? Aaoa, mai ka hema māhuahua. Typical e noho ana ka Middle Urals - ka hedgehog, ferret, hamster, badger. Mawaena o ka avifauna typical o ka nightingale, ke oriole, greenfinch. Mea kolo i na poe e like me ka nahesa, copperhead, o ua moo nei.

Hawaii aina o ka Middle Urals

• Ka Urals. Kēia plateau, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia i ke kiekie o ka 500 a hiki i 600 m. Itʻoki ma ka anuanu pukapuka o ka muliwai awawa. 'Imi leaking karst keʻano o ka hanaʻana alakai ai i ka ho okumu ana o na mea he nui o ic ?? a me na lua funnels. Good nōkahea ua ālai 'i ke kahua o Swamp, hoʻowahāwahā i ka huina nui o ke kimu. Kīwala'ō ma lalo coniferous a me ka hui ululaau me ka loʻi o ka ulu lāʻau.
• Center Middle Urals hooku iho la ia i ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lapa. Kona kiʻekiʻe mea liʻiliʻi, no laila, ua aneane loa uhi ia me ka taiga.
• Average māhū-Urals. He he kiʻekiʻe papu me ka ala apuupuu'Ākia pāʻewaʻewa. Ua he outliers, māpala kualono a me Lake kīʻaha. Kīwala'ō ma lalo maemae tidara nahele, a me ka läÿau, o ia mea a me nā kumu lāʻau. Ma ka akau loa o na mea he nui ūnelunelu. Ka nahele-hehi oi pono loa akau hoʻohālikelike i ka Urals māhele 'āina. Siberian panorama haawi shape birch ululaau.

Yuzhnyy Ural

Kēia māhele 'āina i kekahi mai Ural lapa e meakino i loko o kiʻekiʻe kuahiwi (Iremel, 1582 ka m; Yamantau, 1640 m). Ke watershed ua lawe mai ma luna o ka lapa Uraltau, i ua aia a hiki i ka hikina, a mai ke kiekie nui. Ua Ua haku o ka schist. I ke kahi Kīwala'ō ma ke kokua ana o meakino mauna. E hoʻokaʻawale aʻe Goltseva kuahiwi ma kela aoao o ka nahele ciia. Ko lakou ili, ua palahalaha, akā, i ka pali pohaku kumu me ka puu o nā alapiʻi. Makamua hauneneʻe haʻalele ma na kualono a me Zigalga Iremel ko läkou 'o ko lākou mau ka neʻe' ana.

Yuzhnouralsky peneplain mea he pāpū, me ka pelupelu ia, a me ka hoalaia kumu. Ua Ua dissected ma ka muliwai awawa, like Canyon. Zauralsky peneplain ua aia ma ka hikina hene, wehewehe aku ma ka lalo hoʻonohoʻia, a me ka Kaulu. Ka'ākau ke kuleana o ka he wahi lihi iki o ic ?? a me kupaianaha pohaku me ka ho okumu ma na kapa.

Ke climatic kumu o ka Hema Urals nō hou Hawaiian mau mea mamua. I ka luna hoʻomalu o ka mahana, wi, a maloʻo makani i loko o ka wahi o ka Urals. Kaʻawelike o ka koʻu malama - mai ka 20 a hiki i 22 ºC. Ka hooilo anu, me ka hau uhi mea nui. Ma winters ka muliwai loa pa ahau i ka hau ho okumu, pepehi iho la i ka nui helu o na manu, a me ka iole. Makahiki kimu papa koa, mai 400 a hiki i 600 i loko o ke kūkulu hema i ke kūkulu'ākau o ka māhele 'āina.

Flora a? Aaoa o Hema Ural

Natural mau mea o ka Hawaiian Urals i ka pepa, a me ka hehi ululāʻau mau mea. Flora a me ka lepo uhi i altitudinal ciie. Chernozem hehi typical o ka maka'āinana, iaono? O na? Uyie. Ma nā wahi a pau o ka māpala hiki ke ike tidara nahele me ka admixture o ka hardwood.

Forest hehi ninoaaeyao Yuzhnoural'skiy peneplain, a me ka hikina kumu o ka akau like o ke kula. Flora ninoieo o ka läÿau, hehi, a boreal poʻe e noho ana.

Papa: maoli cii Ural

Natural oa ?? Ural huahelu mea like penei.

Natural wahi Ural, pokole hōʻike i loko o ka papaʻaina i hiki ai e kumumea lākou gradual loli ma ke ala e hiki aku, mai ka akau i ka hema.