Mountain papa koa: Definition a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Mountain papa koa - he kumu nui uplift o ke ola. Ka mea, e, like me ka rula, i ka elongated kinona me ka lōʻihi o ka haneri o kilomika. Kēlā me kēia lapa i ke kiekie loa, piko, hoikeia ma ka palapala o kaʻoi niho - o ka mauna lapa. Ke shape a kiekie i hana ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lithology o na pohaku ka haku a me ka ulu ana. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau, ao ke ano loli i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ho okumu.

Mua, e ka nana i ka nui loa o ka mauna huahelu a me kā lākou mau hiʻona.

Mountain nalu: Definition

Ridge - he huʻi pilina paha kuʻina o na kumu. Kekahi o ia i ka pololei ai huʻi palapala, haawiia keia i like me ka pahi. Nā kualono oko a ma ka shape, e kilakila: uea, i ike ai i niho, a i ua hoʻokōʻia. Ka mamao mai ka honua a hiki i ka luna o ka lapa mea hiki ke komo i nā haneri o mika i mau kilomika. He kēia ciia mea he wahi o ka hoʻonaʻauao rockfalls, avalanches o ka hau cornices a me ka hoʻomaka o avalanches.

He aha nō ke ala?

Kēlā me kēia lapa i ka puu o ka a i kekahi mau 'kuleana ma kahi mea he kŘpa a laumania kaumaha. Ua Ua kapaia ke alahele. Mau wahi i ka loa kupono e lawe mai i ka hoʻololi. Ala i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia ka molekumu o: ka'aʻaiawā, una a me ka mauʻaʻei. Ka mea mua e ala aʻeʻoe i loko o pili ana i ka hoʻohui kaha muliwai, i ka hope - aie a hiki i ka hookuu ana i na kanaka kuahiwi kualono, a me kekahi poe e ae i hanaʻia ma ka make ana o ke kaa, na recesses ma ke ano o ke kiaha aia i loko o ka apical kumu. I ka loa a me ka walaau ole akahai mauna ala i kapaia "ka mauna hele". Ka mea, e ia n oaa na kanaka e hele ana, a hiki alanui.

Ka waena laina o ka lapa

Holo lokahi mai lakou ma ka lapa o ka lapa iho laina i cartographers depicted ma na kiʻikuhi a me ka palapala. Kēia laina Ua oi ala, ua pohihihi keia mehana curves.

Akā, ka mea hiki ole ke kapaia laumania kualono, ÷ ino ia lakou me ka pololei i ka laina. Pinepine ka mea, i na lala o ka papa kuhikuhiE iho (axis). Ua mea ma lalo, haumāna kuahiwi papa koa, i ka mea, i nā hoemi me ka mea hoʻokokoke mai ka periphery. Mau "lala" i kapaʻia nā kui.

Mea Maluna

Ka loa hana hoihoi'āina ma luna o ka Honua i ka mauna. Ke lapa mea,ʻaʻole he okoa pa alima, ka mea, pinepine i ka pololei ke alu like 'ana me kekahi i kekahi, ma ia ho okumu i ka mauna a me ka mauna kaula nenoaiu.

Mountain'ōnaehana - i ka ohi o ka mauna papa koa, huihui ikehu lā, nā kaula hao, ho okumu i ka hoʻokahi 'ole. A pau kēia mau eiiiiiaiou i kekahi mau kumu a me ka mea nuiʻaʻahu morphological hiʻona. System i hanaʻia ma kekahi 'ano o ka puu -. Lua, blocky, pelupelu ia, etc. Ma loko o kēia mau pinepine eiiiiiaiou a me ka mauna papa koa.

Mountain aka wahi - ka ami makahiki paha e holo kekahi mau mauna papa koa e ku mai i ka huikau 'äina, a kaʻawale loa. E like me ka rula, ka mea, ua impassable a me ka kiʻekiʻe.

Ka mauna huahelu - ua "ee makou" kolamu kualono ho okumu i kaʻaʻahu, a aneane ana laina. Ka mea i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e kaumaha, a me ka huina e kū'ē i ke komo ana o nonhomogeneousʻano o ka puu.

Kaumaha ma waena o kualono kapa mauna awawa. Ka mea, e hele mai i loko o kekahi 'ano apau loa - lonikū, floodplain, V-hoʻokino, moe no kekahi mau kilomika. Valley i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka aoao o ke ÿano hana o ka hauneneʻe a me ka mauna muliwai.

e hōʻuluʻulu

Ke kinona o ka lapa, kona lōʻihi, kiekie - morphological ano. Ka mea, hilinaʻi ma luna o ia mea, hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu, mai ka mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey, i ka helu ana o ÿano ololi ma luna o nā pōhaku, a me nā pōhaku iho, no ka mea, i ua haku. E like me ka manawa o ke kahua kaʻina hana ka mea i oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri makahiki.

Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono 'ike i mai ma luna o na kualono, kēlā haumāna e e hiki ole wale i ka hoakaka - He aha ka mea, akā, i haawi lāliʻi o ka mea e komo, e like me ka hana a me ka hoʻolaha.