Nizhniy Novgorod. Church o ka hanau ai: helu wahi, a me ka hōʻikeʻano Hawaii photo

I waena o keʻano o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ka luakini, kuhikuhipuʻuone, i mea ai kaulana Nizhny Novgorod, Christmas Church paa he kupaianaha wahi. Kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Stroganov kaila hiehie oihana mua o lush Moscow baroque me nā loina Lūkini elima-na¯ haʻawinaʻano, ka mea nana e like me ka maikai kiʻi kālaiʻia pahu kui hoʻi, a hiki i ke kai o ka Volga nalu.

Ke brainchild o Gregory Stroganov

Ka ekalesia Ua waiho ia ma 1696, akā, i hohola i lalo kona kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hapaha o ke kenekulia. Nā kumu no kēia'ēheu, a kahua hana malu o ka manawa, a ma ke ahi, i ka luahi o ka a ua pinepine Nizhny Novgorod. Church o ka hanau ai, e like me ka mea penei, mai ka mōʻaukala pono hana, i kukulu ia mamuli o ke kauoha, a ma ka lilo o ka nui industrialist, financier a me ka politician Petrine au - Gregory Dmitrievich Stroganoff. Kēia, incidentally, ua ke kumu, ma ka hou ana i ka oihana inoa, i ukali ia e kekahi hou apo la - Stroganov.

I loko nō o kona ola, he hale hoʻokamakama haku nui i kukulu ia kekahi mau ekalesia, a me nā mea a pau o ia i hana i ka ano kaila, hope inoa ma hope ona. Kona aʻe keiki ma ke kapa o ka Volga Stroganov waiho mau makahiki ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka ekalesia mua, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka ia kulanakauhale, a ua hoʻolaʻa i ka hanohano o ka Smolensk Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua.

Ka Tsar ka lokomaikaiia mai imua

Cool a arrogant ua Gregory Dmitrievich,ʻaʻa e hoole aku paha ia ia iho Tsar Peter I, kona koa uku kālā i loko o ka Hawaiian War. Akā, apparently ole a kūkulu aʻela ia oo hikiwawe autocrat - ua i ka hilahila. Royal ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hopena ma luna o kona nā kūkulu. I ka 1719, ma hope o ka poino pau 'ole' ana a me ka popilikia, i hanau ai ekalesia ma Nizhny Novgorod i hope pau a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻia, akā, i ka hana ia ana i oi aku na makahiki ekolu.

I ka 1722, i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Volga kipa Peter I, a ke aʻo mai kona Dunetana la i kukulu ai, a nona ka inoa e kapaʻia, hai aku la ia ia i koke pani ia, a hoʻopaʻa i ka wepa i ka hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai,ʻaʻole e hoʻokūpaʻa i laila i ia. Hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ka mō'ī kahiko mau pilikia, kena ae la ia ia ia Stroganov i hanau, a me ka ia i ninini mai i kona inaina ma luna o ka ekalesia ua lawe mai ai i ka lani e like me ka hōʻailona o ka inviolability o keia inoa kahiko.

Aia mea he kaao, e haʻi ana i ka olelo e, e pani i ka ekalesia o Petero au hoʻohana i ka hoike wahahee o kona pena ia Lui Karavaka aha, hoike aku ia i loko o ka Ekalesia o ka hanau ai allegedly waihonakala icons, i kākauʻia e ia, a hiki i ka la o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui o ke kapikala a me kaʻaihue, mai laila. Kēia mana mea questionable - i ka mō'ī i aku la o Petero, eʻimi i hoaponoia no ko lakou mau hana. He mea haneri o ka poo kua ia me kekahi kumu, e wale e pani i ka ekalesia i ka mea loa laua no ka ia. Me ka mea āna i haʻalele i ka Nizhny Novgorod. Christmas halepule e ku laka no ka makahiki ekolu.

aʻe kenekulia

Kona puka wehe hou i ka Auguseto ka make wale nō ma hope, hahai aku la i ka 1725. A pau XVIII kenekulia ma hope o ia, iho mālie kū ma luna o ke kapa o ka Volga. Ninini i loko o ke kaiāulu ringing kona bele, kaʻohiʻana haipule hoahānau, e pule no ka hoola ana o ko lakou mau uhane, a haawi i na makahiki e hiki mai ana aliʻi mō'ī.

I ka hoomaka ana o ka hou, XIX kenekulia Stroganov hookahi hou, i kēia manawa Alexander - he lâlâ o ka 'Aha o ke Aupuni a me ka pelekikena o ka Halau o Kamuela - paa kona overhaul. He i kauoha ia ma 1820 ke kapikala o nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone A. A. Betankuru a me I. E. Efimovu hooikaika mai kona kumu, summing i ka paa pā, kukulu ia me ka pōhaku lepo dilapidated a dismantled Church o ka hanau ai, a ua kokoke. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hua o ka Stroganov loaa ana mai ia,ʻaʻole wale kukulu ana i na mea akā, i ka inoa ana i ma laila ma luna o ka mea, lilo iho la dignify Nizhny Novgorod. Church o ka hānauʻana - i ka inoa i hele mai ai i ko makou mau lā.

"Hilinai ana Tower" ma ka Volga

I ke kakahiaka nui sixties, ka mea i ike i ka ekalesia bele hale kiai, e ku ana he wahi mamao iki aku, a ua pili i ka papa hale, ma ka uhiia walkway, i nā hoomaka ae la e ek'ki. E hahai mai-i loina, mālama 'ia ma ka iwakālua o ka makahiki i hōʻike i kēia kaʻina hana ole ana, a me ka luna o ka' ole i 'oni iki, mai ka iho (axis) o ka oi ma mua o ka mika. Nizhny Novgorod, i ua ua malimali ia i kona hilinai ana Tower o Pisa, akā, no ka makau o ka'opi maluna, a ma ka 1880 i ka bele halekiai i hou loa.

Ma anticipation o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke aliʻi i nohoaliʻi ai

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia ua lilo i maopopo i loko o ka ekalesia, e pono e pana aku au i mea hoihoi hou ana hana. Ma waho o ka mea i ka manawa i deteriorated window mōlina, nunui i luku ai i ka iconostasis, ua pono manaoia he poʻokela laʻana o ke kalai ana. Mai ka mea, hoomaka ae la e haule iho la a pau a liilii, a, no ka nele o na aoao, ho'āʻo e hooikaika ke kui hao a me nā kaula. E hoola i kekahi hanana'āpana o ke no oe mai ka piha loa ana, koi nui dala, a i ole hiki ke ohi Novgorod.

Christmas ekalesia Ua kipa e na mea he nui hoʻokamakama hoʻokiwikā poe kuai, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kā lākou mau makana i ole e uhi i nā koina pili me ka hoihoi hou ia ana, ma ia e hoʻokele i hiki aku i ka waiwai kanaka, mai nā Lūkini kulanakauhale. Pili kēia ka pilina i ka pomaikai o ka mea i ai ka hookokoke ana aku hookahakaha trohsotletiya House o Romanov, a ua manaoia e hiki mai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka Auguseto.

O ka luakini ma ka Ewa o ke kipi

Ma keia manao, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hoʻokuhikuhi o na hana - ka rector o ka ekalesia, Archpriest Nikolai (Tsvetaev) - i ka manawa e hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i wale i ka hoomana manaʻo o Loaʻaʻia nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā, akā, no hoi a hiki i ke kupaʻa pono. Ua i kona ai, a no ka mea kiekie loa e hele nā mea a pau hana i ua pau.

Ka luakini Ua loaa i ka manao ma ka mea a pau extant. Ke kumu o ka mea, ua i busela, ai kainuʻu pū me elima cupolas, aʻo i kaʻoihana ma ka cardinal. Dome, mua'ōmaʻomaʻo, i papahana i ke alanui ka mea, ua hanaia ia ma Moscow St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Mawaho, a ma loko o ka hale ua koloka hoʻonaniʻia me keʻokeʻo-pohaku i ke kalakalaiʻana hoonani ana i nā puka makani, kolamu a me ka hoʻokomo o portals. E pili ana i ka ekalesia bele halekiai i kahikoia me ka uaki a me ka welau a kona map vane.

Ma ka verge o ka luku

I ka hoomaau ana o ka ekalesia, ma hope o ka Bolsheviks hele mai la i ka mana, a me ka lumaʻi ana Nizhny Novgorod. Christmas Church, kona mōʻaukala i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, ua like ia i ka hopena o na mea he nui Russian Orthodox ekalesia i ua paa, a, ma e like me ke kauoha o na Aupuni e e wāwahi.

Wale selfless hana o kona rector Makua Seregio (Veysova) kōkua ole i ka catastrophe. He literally haʻi'ōlelo ia ma luna aupuni, kamailio e pili ana i ka noʻeau hana maikai o ka ekalesia o ke kū hoʻokahi laʻana o ka luakini, no? Ieoaeunoaa Stroganov baroque.

Kana mau hana he mau hana pomaikai ole oe, a ua hoolaia i ka ekalesia. Ua i ole hiki ho'āʻo e hoohuli i ka, aee ?? a mīkini-kaʻa kauō Workshop, e like me ka mea i hana pinepine ia ma ia mau makahiki. Ua hana mai i ka iau o ka hoomana a me ka atheism. Paha ka Bolsheviks ua loa'ōleloʻano moʻomanaʻo waiū Anati-haipule i loko o ka luakini o ke Akua, a malia paha ka mea, i kā lākou cue, mai kā lākou nā hoapili mai St. Petersburg, nana i hana i ka like iau i loko o ka pā o ka papa kuhikuhiE Hale Pule Nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kazan Hale Pule Nui.

ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka hoopai

I kona mau hoahānau, ua hoihoi hou ia i ka ekalesia ma ke kakahiaka nui nineties, heʻumi makahiki ma hope, ka mea i hana ai, e like me ka mea i kaila e olelo aku, ke kūkulu houʻana. Poe akamai i manaoio i ka luakini i hanaia mai nui poino like me ka noho nanea ana o ke kālā no nā 'ike loea, ma ko lakou manao, i ka nānaina kona mōʻaukala helehelena, no laila, kama'āina i nā mea a pau i kipa Nizhny Novgorod mua.

Church o ka hanau ai, he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike i ka 'atikala, nae, e waiho ana no he pono mea hoʻonani o ke kulanakauhale, hapa o ka moolelo o ka i ia mea. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea he mele haipule iwaena konu, a ua lawe mai hana nui ma ka hou ana o ka uhane kūpuna aiee o na kanaka. Kēia attraction He pono haʻaheo o Nizhny Novgorod.

Church o ka i hanau ai: kahi, a pehea e loaa

I kēia lā, ka mea, ua, like ma mua makahiki, Ua piha o hoahānau, i nā malihini a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia e makemake e ike i ka illustrious Stroganov baroque masterpiece. Here oe e hālāwai i nā kanaka, a me ka poe wale kēlā wā i kēia wā 'ana Nizhniy Novgorod. Church o ka hanau ai, kona helu wahi mea: Str. Christmas, 34, a pau wehe aʻela lākou mau puka, a me ka lokomaikai a pau ninini mai kona luakini. He hiki ke hele i kekahi 'ano o ka hoʻokiwikā amo, ka mea e hiki mai ana i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o ka muliwai wahi.

He hana hoihoi, e hoailona oukou i ka ohi ana o icons, Aia i loko o ka ekalesia, i ka 2008, inā ma kekahi, hooliloʻaneʻi kino Russian Peresidena V. V. Putinym. Ua ua he ikona "alahou ana o ka Haku",ʻaihue i ka makahiki 2002, a laila, loaa ma kekahi ponoi ÿauhau. Mea pōmaikaʻi, oia ua he kohu kūpono kanaka, a me ka hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kona noho ma kahi e, ike aku la oia ia ia ma ke Kahua o ka aihue hana o ke akamai, i manao ai ka pilikia, e hoʻi i kā lākou ka maʻamau mea nona. Mai ia manawa, ua kona wahi o paʻa noho i ka hānauʻana ekalesia ma Nizhny Novgorod. Photo ikona "alahou ana o ka Haku," manao i ka 'atikala.