Coptic Church - he kaua o Aigupita i ka poe Kristiano

Coptic Church - o ka ekalesia o ke aupuni, o ka poe Kristiano mai oʻAigupita. Wahi a ke kaʻao, ka mea, ua hookumuia oia e Mark ke kahuna euanelio, a e pili ana i ka ai-kapa hikina lala o Orthodox Karistiano. Copts lakou makemake, e kapaʻia lākou e hoohalike ana o ka mea kahiko ÿApokolika hoÿokahi.

ʻO wai ka mea Copts?

Copts i manaoia e e kauoha mamo o ko Aigupita kahiko. Kā lākou 'ōlelo he nui kona mea like me ka' ōlelo a kahiko ʻAigupita, a me Lui Shampolon ana hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka loiloi mua deciphering hieroglyphics. I kēia manawa i ka Coptic 'ōlelo mea kokoke mai o ka pono, a ua malamaia wale ma ka ekalesia lawelawe.

Currently, ka Copts kapa a pau i ka hahai o ke Karistiano ao ana, e noho ana ma luna o ka mokuna o Aigupita a me Aitiopa. Loa pinepine Copt hiki ke ike okoa mai ka Muslim ma luna o ka honu o ke keʻa ma luna o kona pulima oʻu. Ia mea,ʻaʻole OAXA, akā, i kēia manawa i loko o ka hapanui o Aigupita Kristiano.

Mōʻaukala o ka Coptic Church

Wahi a ke kaao, o ka mua Karistiano kaiāulu i loko oʻAigupita, hoʻokumu St. Mark, ka poe i kipa mua Alexandria a puni 47-48 AD He lilo kona mua Bishop i, a me ka iwakālua o ka makahiki ma hope make lima o ko Roma. Part o kona kea laa, e noho iho ia i loko o ka Coptic Church ma Alexandria.

Kauoha aku, nae, o ka Coptic Orthodox Church ʻikeʻia ma ka makahiki 451, ma hope o ka ekalesia mahae i loko o ka IV Chalcedon Ecumenical Aha. ¶ Alaila, o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Alexandria hoole e hoohewa Monophysitism ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo, a ua hoʻoikaika e hai aku i ka secession o kona ekalesia. Ma hope iho o ia, a pau ka ko Aigupita i koe i loko o ka Byzantine aupuni a pau, hoomaau like heretics ka Copts i.

Ma hope o ka mea ¶ʻO'Araba naʻi o ka aina, a me ka hope o ka Ottoman aupuni a pau no na kenekulia ka Coptic Church loaaʻi na mea make wale o Nā Poʻe Isalama i hōkaiʻia na luakini, a hoomaau kāhuna a me nā hoahānau o.

Hilinaʻi a me nā hana

Ma ka Kora naʻEsau ao ana o ke Coptic Church mea lōpū Monophysitism. Monophysites hooiaio wale i ke Akua ano o Iesu Kristo, a me ka hoole i ka mea, a mau loa aku i kekahi kanaka. Lakou i manaoio aku ai i kanaka ano, ili mai ka makuahine, nalowale i loko o kona kaikunane ano "me he kulu o ka meli i loko o ka moana." Ka Orthodox Church kuleana i ua o Kristo he pālua maoli, oa ka mea, ua he maoli ke kanaka, oiai e noho i ke Akua. He mau mea hoʻokahi wale nō theological oko ao, a alakai aku i kekahi manawa i ka mahae ma waena o ka hikina mai ekalesia.

Rituals a me hang o ka ekalesiaʻAigupita i loko o na aoao like i ka Orthodox. Kēia i ka Haku, i ka 7 nui a me ka 7 liʻiliʻi hang.

Copts kaumaha loa venerated Virgin. Ma kona hanohano i loko o ka ekalesia 'alemanaka, he 32 Holiday, i ka mea nui o ka a i manaoia o ka hānauʻana o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin, ke hōʻike i loko o ka luakini, a me ka mea mahuʻi.

Haipule Copts hoʻokēʻai no ka hapanui o ka makahiki. Ka mea, i ka nui 4 lapauila a me kekahi mau mea uuku. Ma waho Lenten lā i mau ka Poakolu a me ka Fridays.

Church liturgy Ua hoopaa mai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka monastic ola o ke kakahiaka nui Karistiano. A ma muli o ia ka mea i ka Coptic 'ōlelo Ua kokoke mai ka pono a me ka mai i maopopo i ka nui helu o nā hoahānau o, ua ana i lawe mai ia i loko o' ōlelo a elua - Apapika a me Coptic. Services i paa 7 manawa i ka lā.

Coptic ekalesia

Ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini o ke Coptic Church kēia lā o ka nui Hale Pule Nui o St. Mark ma Alexandria. Ma ka ia kulanakauhale ia mea kahiko, a, kupaianaha iaʻi malamaia luakini o Petero a me Paulo.

Eia hou, i ka Coptic ekalesia malaila, a me na kulanakauhale e ae o Aigupita. Hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo ana i ka nani Coptic Church ma Hurghada, i mea kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale. luakini kuhikuhipuʻuone hiehie i nā hiʻona o ke Karistiano a me Muslimʻoe, a ua hoʻonaniʻia he nui iconostasis me nā lālaniʻekolu o nā kahiko icons i lawe mai, mai ka Hui cathedrals oʻEulopa. E pale clashes me Muslim haipule fanatics, halepule hoopuniia e ka pa pohaku 'ano kiʻekiʻe. Aka hoi, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, a me kona mau kuhina i loa mai hoi i na elele o nā mea a pau Kristiano denominations.

I ka mea hoʻonani o ke Coptic Church, e like me ka rula, 'aʻole i oko excessive hanohano. Nā paia i pono ka puna a me nā frescoes i'āina pohihihi keia. Ke iconostasis Ua i mai o kālai lāʻau Panel, he luna hoʻonaniʻia me icons. Coptic haipule pena hoi i ka helu o ka nui hiʻona. Ke kanaka i na kii i depicted i lalo, a disproportionate, a ua kākau loa poorly nā lāliʻi. Ma mau, ka mea kohu unuhi i ka lima o ua keiki la.

Loko o ka luakini, he mau lalani o ka papa noho - i Akä naÿe i ka Orthodox ekalesia kahi hoahānau mau hoʻolohe i ka hana o ke ku ana.

Ke kea ma ka Dome o ka ekalesia, e like me ka rula, He kālele ana ma luna o nā fronts, a no laila manawa i nanaia, mai meaʻaoʻao mai o ka luakini, aole hoi i ke kilo.

Ma ke komo ana i ka luakini, e lawe aku i kou kamaa. Men pule kaawale mai na wahine.

Ka 'ole o ka Coptic Church

I kēia manawa o ka Coptic Church ma Aigupita ninoieo o 26 dioceses. Ua hooponopono iho i kona Pope hemolele, o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Alexandria. He ua koho ia e ka mau anaina o ka poe kahu, a mea i ike, a moe iho la kanaka, ka poe i kono ia e 12 kanaka mai kēlā me kēia diocese. Prior i kana koho, ka makua'lii, aole ia e pono i ka i ka Bihopa,ʻo ia ke hiki ia he mea mōneka. I ka hope loa koho ana o ke poo o ka Ekalesia o na moho i ka loa naue like,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua puu no lakou. Koho makua'lii pela hiki ole ke hoonee aku, a wale ia i nā kānaka apau e hoolilo hou lunakiai.

Ke Coptic Church i kona mau kula, a me nei laila ua hoʻomaka 'ana, e hoola i ka monastic kula. I kēia lā i loko oʻAigupita, ma laila nō 12 kane a me 6 wahine Coptic monasteries. Ka hapa nui o ia i aia i loko o ka ula o Wadi AL-Natrun, hoʻokahi haneri kilomika mai Kailo. Aia mau no hoi loa wahi i noho ai, i kahi e noho wale 3-4 mōneka.

Kekahi koena unuhi mai nā Coptic Church ua nō malamaia hermit mōneka alakai i ka mehameha ascetic ola loa i loko o ka wao nahele.

Home Coptic Theological Kulanui 'o Nyos i loko o ke kapikala o Aigupita, kokoke i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Mark. Mai makahiki 1954, hoopakele mai no hoi ke Coptic Church kona Institute o Pae holomua Lālā Hawaiʻi, i ke kanaka o Aigupita Karistiano moʻomeheu ua këia.

The Church i keia la

LIKE o ka ekalesia e nohoʻano nui i loko oʻAigupita. E like me kaʻikepili no ka 1995, i ko lakou helu Ua oi ma mua o 8 miliona kanaka, a ma kahi o 2 miliona mooolelo no ka mea Coptic diaspora nā hualoaʻa a.

The Church malama pili ana me ka na ekalesia e ae Monophysite aneane - Armenian,ʻAitiopa, Suria, Malankara a me Eritrea.

'Aʻole loa aku nei, o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Alexandria kipa Rusia, a mea heʻoiaʻiʻo hoailona o ka maikai ana ma waena o nā lālāʻelua o Karistiano a me ka ho'āʻo' ana e lawe mai ia kokoke. Kona initiator hana o Coptic Church. Ma Moscow, halawai mai la me ke poo o ke kanaka o Aigupita Kristiano me ka makua'lii, Kirill, a kipa kekahi mau luakini a me monasteries o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Coptic Orthodox Church ma kona mōʻaukala i ike ole ia e ka malamalama manawa. Ua nō koe kekahi mokupuni uuku o Kristiano ma ka waenakonu o ka Muslim honua. Akā, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, ka mea mau i ka noho a ulu, akahele ka hoopakele ana i na mooolelo a me instilling paulele i loko o ka naau o kona mau hoahānau.