Noho ana i ka iau-Manor "Tsarina"? "Tsaritsyno" (Museum-Estate): kala, kiʻi a me ka hana

Ma ka hema o Moscow mea he kū hoʻokahi Mokuna halealii, a ia? Ea eiiieaen, i mea ke kia nui o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone, mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu. "Tsarina" - hamama-ea iau.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ka luna '

Wahi e mākou i kēia lā i kapa aku ai i ka Tsarina, ua, ua ike mai i ka hopena o ka XVI kenekulia. I ia mau lā ka mea, ua ka fiefdom Borisa Godunova ka kaikuahine, Tsarina Irina. A laila, i ke kauhale i kapaia o Bogorodskoye. I ka pau ana o ka XVI kenekulia Queen hale i lukuia, i ka wahi i neoneo, he cascade o ka loko ia i koe, a i lako pono me Godunov.

Mai ka 1633 i ka wahi i kapa like Black Poomau. I ka mea nona o ke kauhale i boyars Streshneva, hoahanau o ke alii mua o ka Romanov i nohoaliʻi - Mikhail Fedorovich.

I ka 1684, ua aliʻi lā Venetian kauhaleʻo Rose i kana moopuna ia - A. V. Golitsynu, ka mea i ka punahele o ke Alii Sophia. Ike mai la oia i hoʻokahuli, i confiscated Golitsyn waiwai, a hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka moku'āina.

I ka 1712 ma lalo o ke kānāwai o Peter I a me ka Black Poomau aina kokoke hele i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka Prince Cantemir - Moldovan Hana, Ua kupaʻa Lūkini Ally i loko o ka confrontation me Tureke. Ke hou ona Cantemir kukulu i ka laau hale aliʻi ma luna o ka puʻu.

Tsarina Ana II ma

Once ka Luna Nui Empress, maalo ae la oia ma ka mokuna o kaʻeleʻele mud, i manawa e ka nani o kēia mau wahi, a me ka hoʻokūoʻo kuai i ka waiwai o Prince Cantemir. Ua hiki i ka 1775. Ia kauwela no ka Empress a me kona mau punahele Prince Potemkin Ua kūkuluʻia ka lāʻau halealii, oia hoi o kaʻeono wale keena, a me ka loa kupono oihana ka lewa.

I ka 1775, Empress Ana II kauoha e kūkulu ma kēia paena i makemake e noho mawaho o Moscow. E hana i ka papahana, a waiho aku ia i loko o nä hana kilokilo i waiho ai i ka nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. Bazhenov. Ka Empress iini iho la i ka hale ua he Moorish a Kokika, mika, a me ka paka i lako pono e like me ka panorama.

Museum "Tsaritsino" ma Moscow

I ka makahiki 1984, i ka pakaʻikeʻia i loko o ka Tsaritsyno iau o nā mea noʻeau, a me nā akamai. I keia manawa i hoomaka ai i ka hoihoi hou ana o na hale o ka luna '. I ka makahiki 1993,ʻo ia loaa nui ka manawa no ka kūlana o ka iau-hookoe, a me kekahi manawa ma hope i komo i loko o ka papa inoa o ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka pekelala manaʻo nui a me ka mōʻaukala. Mai 2005, i ka Museum-Estate "Tsarina" lilo i ka waiwai o ke kulanakauhale o Moscow. I ka Ia manawa ma luna o ka waiwai i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hoihoi hou ana. Hawaii hana i alakaiia'ku e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone M. R. Morinoy. Currently mākau hana no ka hana hou a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana mai o nā wahi ulu lāʻau - Bahrushinki a me Orekhovskaya palena pau.

Palace eiiieaena "Tsaritsyno"

Kēia eiiieaena, i kukulu ia e ka momona a nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka XVIII kenekulia, V. Bazhenov, hope akaaka malu i ka loli. Grand Palace ua kūkulu maʻanuʻu, mai 1786 a hiki i 1796 ma ka paena o ka mālama '-wae Bazhenovo hale. Kona kukulu haumäna o ka nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Matvei Kazakov. Ma kekahi aoao, ia 'oe a ka manaʻo Bazhenov. Ua Ua nānā - nā'ēheuʻahā like kinona ma i na keena i hoonohonoho Ana II, a me Tsesarevicha Pavla. e pili "mau'ēheu" na hale ma ka monumental a me ka kilohana waena hapa. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ke alo o huali feria-hehee wale - hale kiaʻi, lancet mau hoaka, ma kona olelo hooholo o ka pā kaua kokoke i na canons o classicism: he ekolu-hapa mahele o na facades, ikaika symmetry, koena o huliāmahi. Pili kēia Big Tsaritsyno Palace hōʻikeʻike "i ka mana o ka mō'ī." Ua nele Bazhenov he lauwili anei a me ka playfulness.

Aie i ka ulia make o Empress Palace i i pau. He Ua loa,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana. Wale i loko o 2005-2007, i hanaia i ka iau "Tsarina" (Hawaii photo oe ke ike i loko o kā mākou 'atikala). I kēia lā He He loa mahalo oo ke kina ole.

Museum-Estate "Tsarina": Petit Palais

All malihini hanana Ensemble,ʻo uuku hale ke aupuni 'ma ka puu kokoke i ke kahakai o ke keena Pond, kokoke i ka Ice Bridge. Ua Ua kūkulu Vasiliem Bazhenovym i 1776-1778 niioaaonoaaiii. Ua uuku ka nui 'ole, aka, ua like no me ka pāka halelewa, hoʻonaniʻia me ka monogram o ka Empress. Haʻalele nā elegantly hoʻonaniʻia hale "Tsaritsyno", keia Luna Nui a me ka leo hone höʻailona o - ka wale mea hoʻonani o ka hale, koe wale no ka luna 'maluna parapet. Aia ka he mana i ka hale aliʻi i kūkuluʻia no ka Empress ia ia i hoʻohala manawa 'aneʻi no ka kāleka hihiu, a ua loa aloha.

Ma ka kŘpa a uuku pokole Bazhenov e hoʻokele i ka hana eono lumi. Elua o ia e ai uuku i kekahi wale kanaka hiki ia i loko o ia mau mea. Paha ia mea i ka lumi no ka manawa. Ka loa akea lumi o ka papa kuhikuhiE ka'ololaha. Mai na puka wai o keia lumi e kaumaha ana i ka nui nānaina o ka luna loko iʻa. Ma ka hale a pau hale hoʻokamakama nā kaupaku.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea i hoʻohana me he kope shop, a i kipa ma ka hele ana i loko o ka pāka. A laila, ka mea, ua clink no ka poʻe kiaʻi waiwai. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea e ole e hoʻohana 'a huli i wahi e pili ana o ka hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia. No ehiku makahiki (1989-1996 GG.), Ka hale i? Aeiino?. Ano ka mea, ua lawe mai iau nā hōʻike.

i ka berena o ka hale o

Tausani o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia makahiki e ike i ka "Tsaritsyno". Manor, Park Museum, punawai, a, o ka papa, i ka berena House,ʻoʻaneʻi malihini,ʻaʻole wale nō, mai ko kakou aupuni akā, no hoi, mai kahi'ē.

Ia i ka berena House - kekahi hale, hapa o ka hanana Ensemble, i kukulu ia ma 1785 ma ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone V. Bazhenov loea. Ua Ua deservedly manaoia kekahi o ka loa a me ka palapala hoihoi 'ana o kona mau hale. Eia hou, ka mea, o ka mea nui loa ke kukulu ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, malamaia,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o "Tsarina", akā, ma nā mea a pau o Moscow.

Ka inoa o kaʻai House ua i loko o ka XIX kenekulia i ke aloha i koena ma luna o ka mua facades kiʻekiʻe ke kanaaho i mea eh ÷ ike wale no popo a me ka paakai shaker.

Ka hale ua i kūkulu i ka lumi kuke Aha Kuhina. Once i ka 1786, i hauʻoli me Bazhenova Ekaterina II ousted kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ka hale i loko o ka waiwai "Tsarina" e alakai mai ia lakou, e lilo M. Kazakov.

Kitchen nō ka House no kekahi manawa, ua hoʻohana no kona Manao iho la ia mea. Aia ka hoi a me ka oihana lewa Tsaritsin waiwai.

I ka makahiki 1849, ma ka mea o Rotehama I o ka papahana o ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka hale ma lalo o ka poorhouse a me ka haukapila i hoʻokumu. I ka MH 1852, i ka haukapila wehe laila no ko na kauwa. I ka 1920, i loko o ka hale o ke kaiāulu spontaneouslyʻikeʻia, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ku i ka pau ana kanaka hapa o ke kino. Lakou hiki mua ana, a hiki i ka 70s o ka hope kenekulia.

ʻeleu hoihoi hou ia ana ka hana i hoʻomaka ai ma 2005, ka wā o ka ona o ke kulanakauhale huli iau "Tsaritsyno". Ia i ka berena House i ka hou parapet, i? Oaony, akā,ʻaʻole i i manawa e kūkulu Bazhenov. Ua uhi pahale me ke aniani Dome. I ka 2006, i ka berena House weheia i ka malihini. I kēia lā ia mea he iau-hookoe "Tsaritsyno", a aho, kona papa kuhikuhiE waiū. Eia hou kekahi, he mea ka exhibition a me ka Concert keʻena.

Park "Tsarina"

'O kēia ka loa waiwai kia o ka panorama oe. Hoomaka ae la oia e lawe kinona i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, i ka manawa ia i ka waiwai no a hiki i ka Prince Cantemir. Ua ua "He regular mahina," i loko o a ua he akaka anahonua o na Avenue, a uliuli mau hakahaka.

I nā lā o ka noho alii ana o Ana II lilo kaila wahi ulu lāʻau, mimic ke ano maoli. Ka mea, i kapaʻia panorama. Ka hanaia'na o ia i kekahi pāka i Komikina'Āina e hana i ka English mala Francis Reed.

Pomaikai no ia? Ea "Tsarina" hiki aku i ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia, i ka wa a ka 'ole o nā alanui a me nā alleys, ua likeʻole nā hale i hana: ka gazebo i loko o ke aupuni a pau kaila, na alahaka, grottoes.

I ka pau ana o XX kenekulia ka paka ua ma ka naniʻole. I ka 2006, hoomaka ae la "Tsaritsyno" iau-ia? Ea, e hoihoi mai. Landscaping ua ole i paa. Akā, nui o ka paka ua hoihoi hou ia.

hoʻomehana honua mahiʻai

I ka malihini e hele mai i ka "Tsaritsyno" Museum-Estate, wahi ulu lāʻau, hale aliʻi paka indelible manaʻo ma luna o lākou. Keia ua höʻike läkou ma ka hōʻike manaʻo lehulehu o iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

Hothouse hoʻokele waiwai iʻikeʻia ma luna o ka waiwai nō ma lalo o Prince Cantemir. Ua Ua kau aku i kokoke i ka cascade o ka iʻa, a i hope kapaia ka hoʻomehana honua. I ka 1776 Bazhenov hoihoiʻohi hua waina Kantemirovsky hale hoʻoulu mea kanu, a laila, kūkulu i ka hou kekahi. Ua Ua i o ka pōhaku. I ka 2006, iloko o hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana i loaa ma kona kahua.

Kaawale mai ka hua laau lehulehu e ulu kini o'ōniʻoniʻo, oiai ke koho i mau haawiia i na Roses. Ma ka XIX kenekulia i haule iho ai i ka hoʻokele waiwai 'i loko o ka palaho. Ma ka paena o ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu ua he Holiday kauhale.

I ka 2007, hoʻomehana honua hale i ua hoakaka hoihoi hou ia.

Museum "Tsaritsino" ma Moscow - keia mea he kū hoʻokahi mōʻaukala, a kuhikuhipuʻuone kia ole wale, akā, i kekahi o ka loa maikai wahi i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Gazebo "Temple o Ceres"

No ka lōʻihi manawa ia i manaʻo i i kūkuluʻia ai ka gazebo i loko o ka 1780s Bazhenov. Eia naʻe, nā haʻawina paipai i i kūkuluʻia kēia hale i ka 1805 I. Egotov. He auou caiaiai i ka dilapidated hale Bazhenov. E like me ka nānā akula i loko o kona palapala palapala mea ike ole ia, akā, loa paha, Raccoons i kekahi mea hou i ka hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nui, a hoʻohana 'ia kekahi kumu o kona papahana.

Arbor-rotunda me ewalu kolamu o ka Ionic mea. Ua Ua kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka hiehie, aloha a me ka hemolele huliāmahi. Initially, ua he kiʻi o Ceres - ke akua wahine o ke fertility, akā, ka mea, ua i ola ai i ka keia lā. I kēia lā, ua laweʻia e ke kiʻi kaula Burganova kona wahi. Gazebo "Temple o Ceres" i loko o ka hope kenekulia ua pinepine hoihoi hou ia. Ka hope manawa na hana i lawe mai i ka 2007.

ke mele punawai

He He maoli heluʻai i loko o ka pāka Kanakaʻole. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Middle loko iʻa. Ka punawai hoomaka ae la e hana i ka 2007. Kēlā me kēia makahiki, mai Mei connoisseurs ana i ke aloha o nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau, mele a me ka malamalama. Punawai kupaianaha iaʻi iho me ka Ewa, paka i loko o ke ola poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo.

All malihini i ka waiwai luku Ana o kēia 'ole. Ma ka 15-mika kiekie hoala 807 wai jets. Ka mea, hāʻule i loko o ke aniani waiʻilikai āpana o 2500 m + ^2. Kumu hana, pu ma ka nani mele. EII ni 73 hoʻolako i ka hoopiha i ka wai o ka pola.

I ka hooilo, ka punawai 'aʻole e hana. Ua Ua paniʻia kūikawā Dome 13 mau mika kiʻekiʻe. Ka mea, i malama i ka 'ole mai ka loa he hau paa a me ka wela loli.

loko

Cascade loko iʻa ma "Tsarina" Ua hana no elua haneri makahiki. Ke kahiko o ia - Borisov, i muaʻikeʻia i ka noho alii ana o Boris Godunov. Luna a Lower loko ala ae la ia i ka waiwai nona Streshneva. I ka lalo loko i hanaia ma ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia. Middle Pondʻikeʻia ia i loko o ka 80s. A laila, ka mea i kūkuluʻia ke kiʻekiʻe makua, ma i i waiho Novotsaritsynskoe alanui, pauku lalo Pond i loko o nā māhele like.

Pehea e kiʻi i ka Manor "Tsaritsyno"

No ka poe i manao e hele aku e ike i ka iau "Tsarina" keʻano o ka hana ka loa kūpono - Reserve hoomakaukauiaʻi hoaʻai i kēlā lā, mai 6,00 a hiki i 24,00 hola. I kēia manawa, e hiki ke alalai ole ia, a pau loa ia noa e komo i ka aina o ka luna '.

Ka berena House, nae, like me ka Luna Nui Palace, e hiki ke hele mai 11,00 i 18,00 hola i kēlā lā. Wale ma Mondayʻaneʻi ka auoiaea. Ma ka Poaono ka hana io ia i 20,00 hola.

Hale hoʻoulu mea kanu hiki e kipa kela lā, mai 11,00 a hiki i 18,00, a ma ka Poaono mai i 20,00 hola. Ma ka Poakahi a me ka Poalua i ka hale hoʻoulu mea kanu hopena pule a me ka Kāohiʻana lā.

Light a me ka mele punawai a pau kauwela wa pono (May i Kepakemapa) Ua hamama mai 9.00 a hiki i 23.00 hola.

balota kumukūʻai

E like me ua oleloia, o ka puka e komo ai i ka iau-waiwai no ka noa. Pau e kipa i ka "Tsaritsyno" Museum, kumukūʻai eʻoluʻoluʻiʻo haohao oe. Na Luna Nui Palace, e like me ia ma ka berena House, e hiki ke kuai i kekahi balota no 300 rubles. Ke kāki o ke komo i loko o ka hoʻomehana honua koina 100 rubles, balota mau e loaʻaʻoe 180 rubles. A ina e makemake e kele ekolu o ka hoʻomehana honua, a lailaʻoe e loaʻa i ka uku 250 rubles.

Na Luna Nui Palace Ua ae For. He kumukuai o hoʻokahi haneri rubles. Ma ka berena House, a hale hoʻoulu mea kanu - kanalima rubles.

Kaniak malaila

Inā 'oe e hoihoi i loko o ka hanana Museum-Estate "Tsarina", pehea e kiʻi iā ia, mākou e hoomaopopo.

Ma ia hihia, ina e manao e hele ma lehulehu amo, oe e hele aku ai i ka Metro "Tsarina". Haʻalele i ma ka Radio market, a hele pololei. Five minuke ma hope e hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai i ka paka. Ua hiki e hiki mai ke koa, ka mea e neeaaia Metro noaioee "Orekhovo".

By kaʻa e hiki no hoi ia e ike i ka iau "Tsaritsyno". Pehea e kiʻi wikiwiki? Ua mea maikaʻi, e kipaku aku i ka Manor Street Turina. Ma kēiaʻaoʻao ma laila nō nā nui i? Iaie? Puu. Over ka hopena pule,ʻaneʻi oe pono e hele mai i kakahiaka nui, e like me ka mea hiki ole e lawa i? Iaie? Hakahaka.

I kēia mau lā mākou e lawe i ka pōkole huakaʻi i "Tsarina". Ke Museum He He kū hoʻokahi kumu a me ka nohona Hawaii,ʻaʻole e waiho i kekahi indifferent. Eia ka maikai kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Lūkini mōʻaukala, ka XVIII kenekulia. Ano, ua hoihoi hou ia ka Manor a me ka mea i loko o ka maikai ke ano. No laila, mai hookaulua aku oe i ka huakaʻi. E hele mai i ka "Tsaritsyno". Museum-Estate kōkua oe haha aku i ka lewa o kahiko o kēia'āina, ae e mahalo i ka nani o Lūkini ano. E hele mai me ka 'ohana, a me na kamalii. Ka mea, e like me ka holo loa pono keia mau mea, e ia, a e e hoʻomanaʻo no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.