Noho kauwa ole ana-puni poetry - keia ua ... He aha ka mea i ku okoa ana-puni poetry?

Noho kauwa ole ana-puni poetry - ka mea, 'o ka lyrics, hoolaa ai i na pilikia o ka makemake, ku okoa ana i loko o kona hoike ana likeʻole, e hea ae ana i nā manaʻo o ka humanism a me ka makemake no ka kūʻokoʻa. Ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo, paha ka mea, o ka loa koloka poe i loko o ka hana o ka nui Lūkini haku mele o ka 19th kenekulia Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Noho kauwa ole ana-puni Lyrics o Pushkin i hana i ke ala o ke kivila ike paka ana i ka noho o ko mākou'āina, ma hope o ka Apana World War (1812), e like me ka mua uprising o na Decembrists (ana December 14, 1825). Life-kona hoakaka pathos o poetry, ka mea kākau i kekahi no ia mau hopena o kēia mau hanana. Mawaena o ka helu nui o kekahi mau noʻonoʻo poetry o Alexander i kekahi o na wahi nui o ka theme like o ke ku okoa ana, maka pua "hemolele ku okoa ana".

Kaʻia "ku okoa ana"

E pane mai i ka ninau o ka mea ua ku okoa ana-puni poetry, e pono mua hoakaka i ka manawa "ku okoa". No ka hanauna o ka 10 - 20s o ke 19th kenekulia - keia kuokoa uhane o ke aloha kuikahi nei,, a me ke ola, mai ka ai-i kapaia "wale no ka ona mana", a me ka nanea i ka nani akea o ke 'ano o Rusia, a me ka manao ana o kona poetic noho kauwa ole ana, ke ku okoa, e ho okumu ana.

Ma kona ola, Pushkin malama i ka evolution o ka makakū ano o ka mea kākau, ke hoʻokokoke i ka depiction o ka ike maopopo, a nolaila, ke kiʻi o kona lyrical.

Ke lyrical meʻe o Pushkin

At Alexander Sergeyevich ia - ku okoa ana-puni, a ka uhane waiwai kanaka, makaukau e kaumaha ai no ka pono o ka pono kumu o ke kino ke ku okoa ana, i malama pono ia ia, aia no he ku e ana mai ma waena aku o ka lanakila a me ka pilialoha nā moeʻuhane,'ōlelo ikaika aku ana i kekahi ano o ka despotism, e manaoio ana ma ka inevitable lanakila o ka pono, e like me philosophically hoomaopopo i ka pilikia o ke ku okoa ana . A pau ia - i nā hiʻona o ka lyrical, e hoike ana ia lakou iho ma ka Lyrics, a ke hoala mai i kekahi mau pilikia. Ia ka leo o ka noho kauwa ole ana-puni poetry.

"Liberty" a me ka "To Chaadaev"

No laila, i loko o ka ode "Liberty", kukulu ai i ka 1817, ia mea he paio ana i ka hainā, a ua mālama 'ia ma ka inoa o ka lanakila o ke ku okoa. "E kū i luna, haule kauā!" - kahea aku nei oia no ka ka mea haku ai.

E kāhea aku i ke kaua no ka ku okoa ana, ua lohe ia ma kekahi poem, kākau i ka 1818, a kakau i ka "hoa" o ka haku mele a me ka Ally i kū'ē despotism Pyotr Yakovlevich Chaadaev. Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke He - ka memo i ua maopopo lohe kālai'āina leo. Ka mea kākau kēia manaʻo ualo i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā Fatherland "Soul nui pā maila."

All e holumua ai kanaka, wā o Alexander, e kali oe i ka minuke hemolele ku okoa e like me he keiki aloha - ". Minuke ma ka pono a aloha" Ma keia memo, e hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi: ". Mana o ka pōhaku" ka Motherland, a me ka Mahalo iā ia, ma mua ka manao o ka maka o ka mea heluhelu i kekahi kiʻi mńlie o ka pilikia kulana motherland. Ke poem Shoes ka hua'ōlelo "hoku", la me ka manao ana ma ka hua'ōlelo hou pili aupuni o na makahiki o ke kipi, ka hōʻailona o ka lanakila o ka liberation o ka hihia.

"Ka Village"

I loko o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ke kauhale o Mikhailovskoye i ka 1819 o ka haku mele kakau iho la o kona hanaia'na, "Ka Village", a ua kuhikuhi mai ai serfdom - kekahi hewa nui i loko o Rusia. Ke lyrical meʻe o keia hana, ma na wahi e kiai ana ia "naaupo make hilahila." Kūkulu "kulanakauhale" ma ka rula o ka antithesis: he idyllic ano o na wahine maikai o ke 'ano i loko o ka uhane o ka sentimentalism i loko o ka hapa mua a me ka lua o ka - dramatically hoʻololi i keʻano o ka poetry a me ka pāpana. Keia hapa - invective, ia makana i ka generalized nā kiʻi o nā serfs a me na konohiki 'wiwi kauā kuapaʻa, "a me" hihiu-ano hanohano, ".

Other poem 1820-1824 makahiki

Ma ke kēia mau apana, i kākau 'ia ma 1820, "pio daystar" leo lohe lyrical naʻau i loko o ka hāʻule pohō wale. Ka mea kākau pili i ka moku me ke kahea, e amo ai ia "i ka mamao palena" ma ka "mau manao wale, hoopunipuni kai."

Other ku okoa ana-puni poetry o Pushkin - "ka mea i paa" (1822), e like me ka mele kanikau "I ka Sea" (1824), i a he mea ku okoa ana o ka motif pili me ke kahe o ka hoʻoluhi. Ma ka hope hana ke kai ho i ka piha aupuni kuokoa o ke kanaka - like me ka poetic, a me ka loko.

Ka popoiwi wahi ma ka hana

Mai ka makahiki 1825 ma ka poetic hana o ka mea kākau kaulana i ka fracture pili me ka holo muli o ka realism i loko o kāna hana, a me ka mea, i ka evolution o ke ku okoa ana-puni Halaman i loko o ka poetry o A. S. Pushkina. Eia kahi mea akaka kupono, a me ka loli i loko o ka poem o kēlā mau makahiki i ke kiʻi o ka lyrical meʻe. He ua e hele ana ma ka paakiki pio o ka Decembrists, ko lakou mau makamaka, e mālama i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ideals. Noho kauwa ole ana-puni poetry - kēia mea,ʻaʻole he pilialoha glorification o ka makakū kanaka ka kuokoa. Alexander, ua hookaawaleiaʻe la ia me ka illusions o kona mau makahiki opiopio,ʻo ia i ke kalakala nohona mea, akā, i ka pono olelo, maheleia ke kaiāulu kanaka, i hoolohe na kauwakane a me nā haku. Ano, lyrical meʻe hoomaopopoia i hiki ole kivila liberties e loaʻa me ka manao o ka pahale okoa ana o ke kanaka.

"Anchar"

E like me i kākau 'ia ma 1828 poem "Anchar" Pushkin e huʻe' hoike ana mai o ka hainā, a paipai ia ia pū kēia i ka "ku okoa ana-puni poetry." ʻano nui kēia hana He lono kaumaha. Oro ku wale nō i loko o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka weliweli hola, he 'O ia hoʻi, a stunted waonahele no hoi ia. Na mea maoli hoowahawaha mai ia, aole e ia keia "make laau", "laau o ka make." Akā,ʻaneʻi i Ancharov hoouna "kanaka kanaka," a hoi aku la oia me ka mea makeʻino. Ke kauwa Aʻole e ikaika aku i ka makemake o kona haku, ua hoonuiia ka hewa, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka niho laau SAP no ka lakou mau pua, a hoouna aku la ia lakou i kokoke mokuna.

Poem 1829-1835 makahiki

Philosophical, akä, o Lyrics mea i pili i ka theme like o ke ku okoa ana, noonoo ia ku okoa ana-puni poem o Pushkin me "au auwana ..." (1829), "mele kanikau" (1830), "Once hou au kipa" (1835).

Ma ka poem mua, Pushkin ke aloha o ka "secludedʻoka", i ua destined e ola mai kona mau makahiki, oia ua hoano e ka "makahiki o ka Man."

"Kapaau"

Original hopena o ka makakū ha awina o ka haku mele ua lako ma ka palapala i loko o 1836, ka poem "aʻu i kukulu ia i kia ...". A eia ka mea, o ka iki okoa mea kani-ku okoa ana-puni poetry. Kēia hana - ka unuhi ana i kekahi o na odes o Horace. Alexander wahi a kona mau lawelawe i na mamo o na kanaka, a ia ia i hoʻoleʻa i ka ideals o ke ku okoa ana, a kapa aku la no "ke aloha no ka mea hāʻule."

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo hiʻona o ke ku okoa ana-puni poetry

It E e kaulana 'ano moʻokalaleo Keʻano lyric haku mele i kapaia o ke ku okoa ana-puni: ia mea he mele kanikau, a me ka ode, a me ka sonnet, a me nā memo, a me lyrical poem. Ma kēia mau hana, Pushkin e hoʻokele e hui pu iho oihana mua o ka puke a me ka conversational olelo ma ke kumu o ke ola lahui 'ōlelo. Ma ka poem o Alexander i hooiaio i kaila kikoo kākā'ōlelo, a no keia mea i komo i loko o ke kikokikona o ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana, e like me ka pono me verbs i loko o ke Kuleana naʻau i loko. Hoʻohana 'ia noʻeau' ana i kūpono, e like me ka hōʻailona o ka (kai, kai, hoku - hōʻailona o ke ku okoa ana), e like, anaphora, a me na mea e ae.

Ma ka Lyrics o ka mea kākau i ka manaʻo, akä, i e lauwili, a kīvila hookomo i loko o ka palapala noʻeau ano o kona mau poem. No ka mea, o keia kana mau hana a ua ola makou mahope o ka kenekulia a immortalized i ka inoa o kona Mea Hana i. Noho kauwa ole ana-puni poetry - ia mea, ma ka pōkole, ke hea aku no ke ku okoa ana, moe no ia.

I ka waiwai o ke ku okoa ana-aloha poetry Pushkina

Ke ola a me ka hana ana o Alexander Sergeyevich i i kekahi, me ka haalele ana i ka kumumea. pâʻani ku okoa ana-puni Lyrics o Pushkin kūlana loa nui ka i loko o kaiapili-pili ola no ka manawa. Kona hana nui i alakaʻi ai i ka hou 'ana o ke kivila poetry o Pushkin hana hoʻomau i Mihail Yurevich Lermontov, Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov, a me na mea e ae.

Ia ka leo o ka noho kauwa ole ana-puni Lyrics o Pushkin. Kēia 'atikala' Aʻole i loaʻa i nā poem pili i keia pauku, no laila, i ke ao o ka makakū hooilina o Alexander ke hoʻomau e hilinai ana ma luna o nā kumu.