Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich haku mele: Kawaihae, a me ka hana o ka oi akuʻike hoʻokumu

Haku mele Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich - he maikaʻi loa 'elele o ka hou music, i hanaʻia ma ke kipi o 1917. Kona talena, makakū ikehu ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka hou he wahine a kanaka - ka Soviet mele i loaʻa 'ka hana a me kaʻike hoʻomanaʻo o ka Soviet kanaka. Keia hihia, Anatoly Novikov hoolilo i kona ola holoʻokoʻa. I ka hopena o kana hana, he nui ma mua o 600 mele i mea mahalo i keia la.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka haku mele

Anatoliy Grigorevich Novikov, kona Kawaihae i kona kumu i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, a he oiaio, ua 18 (30) i loko o October 1896, i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Apana Ryazanschine - Skopin.

Kona mau makua, Gregory Osipovich a me Neon Nikolaevna, he illiterate. Kona makua kāne hana i loko o ka forge i ua ma luna o ka maka o ke kūlanakauhale, no laila, i ka wale puke āna iʻike ai i loko o kona hale, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele ua "Pehea e kāmaʻa lio."

Akā, Anatoly hoʻonele kamaliʻi mele i ole: i na ahiahi aloha Novikov ohana, e memele aku i hoolaʻi mele, a ma luna o icai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, he koa parades, a me ka dukima o ka mea ume pili i Zaraiskiy Infantry Regiment. Akā, i ka oihana koa parade i wahi me ka mele, a koa mele? Pela i hanau i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele ka aloha no ka mele, hoolaʻi mele a me nā koa-patriotic Halaman.

Love o ke mele koi auaiaea, a me Novikov kuai i mua hoʻolimalima i ke kālā balalaika, loa koke E ke Kumu i ka holoholona hihiu ma ka pepeiao. A laila hele maila kaʻono no ka pü maila mele, a me Anatoly hoʻoholo i ka noiʻi i ke mele. I ka makahiki 1912ʻo ia i helu i loko o ka Ryazan kumu kiʻina aʻo Kulanui ', i welau a i ka 1916, a ua koke komo i ka Moscow People ka Conservatory.

Kela manawa, i ia manawa, i ke kanaka opiopio hoike aptitude nui no mele: ". Mele o ka hookuuia Rusia" i loko o ka 20 makahiki o kona hana mua, i kapaia, i palapala mai Akā, i ka makahiki ma hope o ka pilikia kālā pilikia hahau Novikov conservatory luna mai o ka pā, a hoʻi iā Skopin.

Novikov ma ka aina hanau,

Back ma Skopin, hoomaka ae la Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich e hoonohonoho i ka puolo kula. Here ia i hoʻohana i ka hana o ko lākou nā hoapili ma Moscow. Kona hoopii ana i ke Keʻena City o Hoʻonaʻauao, e noi ana i kōkua i ka poʻe mele kula e pili ana i haawi mai: he kula ua anao? Aou kekahi o na lumi-mail, elua piano, hoolilo (i loaʻa na mea paahana ma na home o kokoke landowners, aina i ka lukuia), a me ke kula St. Petersburg ka pilina kona mākaukau i ke kahua o ke ao ana limahana o ke kula.

I loko nō o ka paʻakikī kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni manawa, study i loko o ka Children ka Music School (Music School) i noa o ka uku ole, a, o ka papa, ua o nui: Ua i loaʻa i ke akamai no ka poe noonoo ole akā, loea keiki. Music School Ua hōʻike 'i ka moʻomeheu o ke kulanakauhale mawaena konu Skopina, kūloko ka pilina enthusiastically aloha i ka Initiative Novikov, a ikaika kākoʻo ia.

I loko o kēia wā, Anatoly maopopo ike ia mele ua no ia i ke ano o ke ola, akā, i ka mea ia manawa oia i manao ai i ka nele o kaʻike, a me ka nele no ka kiʻekiʻe mele hoʻonaʻauao.

Once hou Moscow

Mua kumu Novikov, haku mele Paskhalov, e hooluolu mai wā'ōpiopio, i ka noiʻi i loko o ke kapikala o State Conservatory. I ka 1921, ka mea opiopio haku mele i koe no ka Moscow, kahi ona e waiho ana hoao i loko o ka conservatory.

Ke conservatory kumu Novikov e nui hoʻokani pila i: M. Ivanov-Boretsky, S. Vasilenko, R. Glier, G. Catoire. Eia naʻe, haʻawina i ole, eia ka i nā pono kīvila hoʻonaʻauao o ka haku mele i loko o ka hou no ke kaawale ana wā e hiki mai: i ka makahiki 1924, ma ka laua me nā haʻawina ma ka conservatory Novikov poai puni Glee Club hui papa o keia mea kaua, a lailaʻo ia i kono ai i ka like 'oihana, akā, i ka laau Frunze Academy.

Ma ka pōkole manawa Novikov Anatoly i ike connoisseur o ka poʻe kānaka mele repertoire, pü maila mele, instrumentation. CD Red Army ka'āuna ia ia, e alakaʻi i ka papa hīmeni a me ka Hawaiian Orchestra.

Ma waho aʻeo ia keia hana, Anatoly hana i loko o māhele o ka Moscow pā kaua koa mea paa a me ka poe mele, paʻa seminā no nā poʻe hao wale alakai i ka hīmeni. Haku mele Novikov Anatoly loaa ka unofficial kūlana o "zapevaly-Army", a ma ka makahiki 1934 ua lilo i lâlâ o ka Pale Kaua Komisina o na i ka haku mele 'Union, i hope alakai mau makahiki.

nō Hiʻona

Ka oihana koa theme like He mau makana i loko o nā hana o ka haku mele, a me ia mea nui like. I kā lākou mau mele, ka haku mele Novikov pono noonoo i ka maʻamau o ke ola ana o ka Motherland defenders, kā lākou mau aiiia. i imbued kana mau hana me ka patriotism, comradeship, olelo e pili ana i koa, koa kuʻuna Hawaiʻi.

Novikov ho'āla anei lākou i intonations o ka mele o ko kākou mau kūpuna. He hoʻi i ke ola aneane poina na koa kahiko, Cossack mele, a mau ka theme like o patriotism o na kanaka Lūkini, o ka ikaika o kona uhane. Ma ka hapanui o kana mau hana i maopopo hiki Lūkini poʻe mele: "E, e Kalinushka", "Sizyi manu nunu", "Down ma ka makuahine ma ka Volga" a me na mea e ae.

Kekahi o ka luku ana hiʻona o kaʻike hoʻokumu Novikov ua maopopo i olelo ia pü maila olelo o kona mau mele. O nā mele i i mua hapai like me ka 'Akelanika, hope lilo papa hīmeni. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka haku mele Novikov, ua paʻa no ka hooko.

ʻo kāna mau mele, e like me "kaʻu Motherland", "Road", "March o ka Communist brigades", "Vasya-Vasilek" listen'ōlelo., E hiki anei e hana nā 'Akelanika, a me ka Hui, ma ka Concert anuu, a me ka nalowale.

Novikov a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich, Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a ua ikaika pili i ka muli o ka Soviet? Eia, i ke aupuni o ka mōʻaukala, ua i ka haku mele, nona na hana pono hiki ole e hala ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He paʻakikī i ka inoa i ka Film o ka manawa, a i ole hookani i ka mele Novikova. Kākaʻikahi ka manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana i ka kaua hana me ke mele "Oh, na alanui." Ua puhi a pau i ka i manao ai, ua hoano e Lūkini koa.

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo "Darkie" mele, i i kākau i loko o 1940, akā, i kekahi o kona koena ai, kena ae la ka hilahila i waena o ka poʻe kauwā, a ua poina i ka haku mele 'ana.

Kōkua kupu mai kona ho film kau wela Leonid Bykov, ka poe i lohe i ka motif o ke keiki, mai ka poe koa, a hoʻoholo i eʻoiaʻiʻo e e ka ho film e pili ana i pailota, a ua oiaio no, e hookani lakou "Darkie". Bipi i ka moe hoʻomaopopo ma o kona ho film "wale elemakule na kanaka e hele i ke kaua."

Mai ke kala ana o ka ho film i loko o ka'āina, "Darkie" deservedly hoʻi i loko o ka repertoire o na hana keaka a me ka bila pūʻulu.

haku mele kaiapili hana

I ka 1957, haku mele Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich i koho Head o ka Union o i ka haku mele o ka hoʻolālā mua Komite (SC) o ka RSFSR a me ke kakauolelo o ka papa 'Union.

Mai 1960, Novikov paʻa i ka oihana o ke Kuhina o ka Papa o IC repubalika. Ma keia kulana, ka haku mele holo a hiki i 1968.

Mai 1962 a hiki i 1965, Novikov mea he mau kumu aʻoaʻo, a hiki i ke Kuhina o Culture o ka USSR. I ka Ia manawa, ua lilo iho la i ka luna hoʻomalu o ka All-Rusia pü maila Society.

Awards a me nā kuleana

Novikov Anatoly, nona hana a pau no ka mahalo a me ka patriotic, i hiki ole i kona hana e 'ike mai ka moku'āina Ua pono kaulana:

• Stalin makana lua o ka papahelu;
• Papa Hanohano o ke Banner Ula o na Hana Lima;
• Papa Hanohano o Lenin (palua);
• Papa Hanohano o ke OkatobaʻOiʻenehana;
• Star o Hero o Socialist Mai hooikaika;

Ua hookoia ka inoa o ka loaʻa 'Artist o ka RSFSR, People ka Artist o ka RSFSR, a me ka USSR.

ka hopena

kakau iho la haku mele Novikov Anatoliy Grigorevich nui maikai mele. Interestingly, kela mea keia mea o ka iloko ona i kakauia kekahi a me kekahi māhele o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina, lawelawe 'ana me ka wahine kia o koa nani a me ka hana lanakila o ka Lūkini kanaka.

Anatoly make September 24, 1984. Kona kupapaʻu i loko o ka pā ilina Novodevichy ma Moscow.

Novikov-songwriter, e mau ia kanaka i ka hoomanao ana, e like me ke kanaka i ike i ka naau o na kanaka, i ko lakou mau pono kīvila ma. I hoomanao ai o ka haku mele nui, Documentary ho film, nolaila ia i kuu i ka Ka Uku Leka, hehi iho. Ma Skopin ma luna o ka hale haku mele hoʻouka kekahi i kekahi plaque, he kulanakauhale alanui bea wahine i kona inoa.

Eia naʻe, ma keia keiki ka mele kula hoʻokumu i loko o Skopin Novikov, ua kākoʻo i hala, mai ka kūloko aaieieno? A ekes mai i ka poino ma ka'āina.