'O ka hyperplasia endometrial: nā hopena, nā kumu

'O ka Hyperplasia o ka endometrium he ma'i ia o ke kino o ka'ōpū, a me kahi ho'ololi i kona mucosa. I kēia hihia, ua ulu ka endometrium a ua'oi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o ka ma'amau.

Ma ke'ano laulā, me ka hyperplasia, ho'onui ka helu o nā pūnaewele o kekahi'ōpena a mea paha. Ma muli o ka hopena, pi'i ka nui. 'O ke kumu o kēia ma'i o ka puka hou'ana o nā hale hou a me ka ho'ohui'ana i nā kamepiula.

'O ka hyperplasia endometrial ke'ano o nā'ano penei:

• endometrial polyps ;

• Adenomatosis (atypical);

• Glandular-cystic;

• 'O Glandular.

Kū like lākou i ka mō'aukala mō'aukala o nā wahi mucosal i loa'a ma ka'ōpala.

Endometrial hyperplasia, na kumu o ka i mea i hormonal kāna hana pili i nele maila progesterone a me ka estrogen i koe, hiki i endometrial Ka maʻi 'aʻai, infertility a me ka' ē aʻe kāna hana. I ka pū'ulu nui e'ike'ia ana he mau wāhine me ke ki'eki'e o ka hypertension, ka nui, ka ma'i diabetes.

Ho'opili'ia ka Hyperplasia o ka endometrium i kekahi manawa me ka endometriosis genital, myoma uterine, ka mumū mau loa. Hiki i kēia ma'i ke lilo asymptomatic. Loa'a pinepine'ia i ka wā e nānā ana i kahi wahine e pili ana i ka'ike'ole.

Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom o endometrial hyperplasia mea uterine kahe ana ke koko a me ka puaʻa pūkoʻa a. Hiki iā lākou ke hana me kahi wikiwiki ma'amau, akā,'oi aku ma hope o ka lō'ihi. Me ke kahe nui, hō'ike'ia nā hō'ailona o ka anemia: ho'ēmi i ka makemake, dizziness, nāwaliwali.

No ka meaʻike, o ka hyperplasia hoʻohana hormonal ninaninau, ultrasound hookolokolo ana o ka uterus, a ua koi 'ia e hoʻoholo i ka wā endometrial mānoanoa. Akā'o ke'ano'ike pono loa,'o ia ka mo'aukala o ka'imi'ana i ka pūpū mucous, i hana'ia ma ka'eku o ka menstruation.

Hā'awi ia i kahi e ho'oholo i ka hyperplasia endometrial ma'alahi a i'ole ka hyperplasia atypical. Eia hou kekahi, histological ninaninau hiki huai ae malignant kaʻina.

Hiki ke mālama 'ia i ka lolo'ona o ka endometrium a me ka wikiwiki. 'O ka koho'ana o ke'ano e pili ana i ka nui o ka ma'i, ke'ano, ka makahiki o ka ma'i, nā hō'ai'ē a me nā ma'i concomitant. I ka manawa pinepine, ua ho'ohana'ia kahi mea i ho'ohui'ia - ka ho'ohana'ana i nā'ano'elua.

Makeʻe kulana lapaʻau - keia hōmona, a oia ka lawe na papa, injections, ka hoʻohana 'ana adhesives, IUD Mirena. I ka hana āpau i ka hana o ka hysteroscopy, hana'ia ka'oki'ana,'o ka ho'ohemo'ana ka wehe'ana o ka papahana endometrium.

Hana'ia ka hana ma lalo o ka anesthesia. Ma kahi hōkele, pono e lilo i ho'okahi lā. I loko o nā hihia ko'iko'i, hiki i ka mea ma'i ke nalowale i ka'ōpū.

'O kahi o nā kinipona'oihana i'oi aku ke aloha nui'ia,'o ia ka ho'oka'awale hysteroresectoscopic. Hana'ia ia i loko o ka perimenopause. I ka wā o ka ho'oponopono'ana, e'oki'oki'ia ka papa endometrial ma lalo o ka mana o ka maka.

Ho'opi'i hou'ia ka mea i wehe'ia e wehe i ke ka'ina hana'ino. 'Oi aku ka'oihana o kēia hana ma mua o 90%. 'O ka manawa pinepine nā kauka e hui pū'ana i ka ho'oka'awale'ana me ka ho'ohemo hormone therapy ma hope iho.

'O ka prophylaxis o ka hyperplasia endometrial penei:

• I ka hakakā'ana i ka momona;

• Ho'oponopono i ka ma'i ma'amau i ka manawa;

• E ho'ēmi i ka helu o nā pilikia i ka li'ili'i;

• Hele pinepine i nā kaukōkō me nā hualoa'a ultrasound;

• Lawe i nā lā'au hormonal ma ka'ōlelo a ke kauka;

• Komo i ka wā kūpono i ka mea lapa'au no ke kahe'ana o ka wai.

No laila,'ae'ekepili'ekepona'eke'eke e hiki ai ke alaka'i i ke kanesa uterine a me ka no'ono'o'ole. Ke loa'a ka ho'okae koko a me nā kīnā, pono pono ke nīnau i ke kauka. E ho'omaopopo i kahi ma'i ma'i e like me ka ma'i asymptomatically e hele ai i nā kipa pinepine i kahi kālai'ike me nā huahana ultrasound.