'O ka monastery he ... monastery Stavropigial - he aha ke'ano?

'O kahi waiwai nui o ka mo'omeheu Slavic'o nā hale pule Orthodox a me nā monasona. 'A'ole makemake lākou i nā malihini wale nō e mana'o'i'o maoli ana, akā, i nā malihini. 'O ka hopena he mea ho'okipa maika'i, ka ho'onani i nā hale pule, ka mo'olelo o ko lākou noho'ana.

Ka mana'o nui a me ke'ano

'O ka mana'o o "monastery" hele mai me ke Kristiano ma Kievan Rus mai Byzantium. Ua kū kēia pae ma ke'ano o ka mo'omeheu Helene. Mai ka "Helene" kahi Helene kahi "noho ka'awale".

I loko o laila, mālama nā mōneka i ho'okahi palapala ho'ohui. Eia na'e,'a'ole nā mea a pau i hele mai i ka monaseta e lilo i mōneka. 'O ka ho'omaka, ua hala ka ho'ā'o. Inā pau i ka hopena, hā'awi'ia ke kanaka i ka maka'ala. E like me na rula i hoʻokumu i ka Ecumenical Kukamalu, ka nānā 'ana i mua ponoʻaoʻao o ke ola, i ke kanaka ke komo i ka monkhood no ka loʻi (ola) o ka uhane.

'O ke'ano o ka hua'ōlelo "monastery" no nā po'e he nui i kēia mau mea e pili pololei ana i ke kaiāulu o nā monasana.

'O nā hale pule Karistiano mua

'O ka monastery kahi wahi me kona'ano o ke ola. 'O nā monasteries mua i ho'omaka'ia ma'Aigupita a me Palesetina (4-5 mau makahiki AD). Ma ka manawa lō'ihi, ho'omaka nā hale noho monasona ma Constantinople (ke po'okela o Byzantium), ka mea i kākau'ia ma nā Russian'o Tsargrad.

'O Antony lāua'o Theodosius nā mea i ho'okumu i nā monasticism i Rusia,'o ia ka mea i ho'okumu i ka halepule'o Kiev-Pecherski.

Nā'ano ho'omana Karistiano

Ma Kristiano, he mea kaawale ana o ka wahine a me kane hoailona. 'O ke'ano o kēia mana'o he ma'alahi ke ho'omaopopo. Kālele'ia ka inoa ma ka noho'ana o ka wahine a male kāne paha i nā hana ma lalo o ka hale pule. 'A'ole he mau monasteries pili i ka Kristiano.

Nā'ano like'ole o nā hale monastic:

Abbey. Loa'a i ka alaka'i Katolika (ke komohana). Ho'oponopono i ka abota ma ka hui kāne kāne a me ka abbess i loko o ke kaiaulu wahine. 'O'Obeys ka bishop, a'o kekahi manawa ka Pope.

'O Lavra. 'O kēia ka hale monastic nui loa o ka Orthodox (hikina). 'O kēia'ano pilikino monastic kūpono kūpono ia no nā kāne kāne.

Kino. Hale hale noho. 'O ke'ano o kēia hui he papahana kaiaulu ke kaiaulu, kahi e noho ai nā lālā a pau.

Palapala. He wahi noho kēia e wehe'ia ana mai ka monastery, aia ma ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kauhale paha. Ho'ohana'ia'o ia e hō'ili'ili i nā ha'awina, loa'a nā pilikā, mahi mahi'ai.

Nā Desert. 'O ka hale, i hana'ia i loko o nā moolelo o ka Orthodoxy Lūkini, ua kūkulu'ia ma kekahi wahi huna ma kahi lō'ihi mai ka monastery pono'ī.

Kāpena. He He wahi no ka möneka ka ola, ka mea makemake e lilo i ka hermit.

'O ka hapa nui o nā hale pule monasona aia ma lalo o ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā bishop bishop. Kapa'ia kēlā mau monasteries he diocesan. Hiki paha i kekahi o nā monasteries Orthodox ke kūlana o stauropegic.

'O ka monasona Stavropegic

He aha kēia'ano e kōkua ai i ka'ike i ka ho'iho'i'ana i ka'ōlelo Helene. Me ka unuhi pono, "stavropegia",'o ia ho'i "ke hāpai i ke ke'a." 'A'ole i ka hale pule wale nō, akā, i nā hale pule ho'i, nā kula kula.

'O kēia'ano,'o ia ho'i, ua kūlou pololei ke monisa i ka makuakāne a i ka synod. 'O ka Hale Ho'oilina'o Stavropegial kahi hale ho'omana kahi i kanu'ia ai ke ke'a e ka pīpīpī iā ia iho. 'O kēia ke kūlana ki'eki'e loa.

Aie i ka mea i ka diocese o ka Orthodox Church Ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau lala, ua nui na kahua kaua stavropegic maha. Ma muli o kā lākou ho'ololi'ana, hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i ka Church Orthodox Church of Russia, Ukraine, Belarus a pēlā aku. Aia kekahi mau hale akua ma nā'āina'ē, e like me Estonia, Italia,'Amelika Hui Pū'Ia, Kelemānia.

'O nā hale ku'iku'u stauropegō hou

'O ka helu nui loa o nā hale monastic like i ho'onohonoho'ia ma Moscou a me Moscow.

Ke papa inoa o nā hale o nā kānaka ma Moscow:

• Ao Andreevsky;
• 'O High-Petrovsky;
• Danilov;
• 'o Don;
• Mahoonika;
• Novospassky;
• Sretensky.

Ke papa inoa o nā wāhine wahine ma Moscow:

• Alekseevsky;
• 'O ka'ōlohelohe'o Theotokos;
• Zachatievsky;
• Ioanno-Predtechensky;
• Pokrovsky;
• Troitsk-Odigitrievskaya wao nahele.

I ka manawa a me kahi e pono ai e wehe i kahi hale pule hou? He aha ke'ano o kēia? 'O ka ho'oholo no kēia ho'opi'i e waiho wale'ia e ka makuakāne o Moscow a me All Russia.

Nā'ano o ka hui'ana o nā monasticism

'O ka monastery kahi kahi ola o nā mōneka. Ma muli o ke'ano o ka'ahahui a lākou i koho ai, hiki i ka monasima me kahi papa kuhi kū ho'okahi ma ke ano he'ano hermitage.

I ka hihia o ka po'e Kristiano,'o ka hermitage kahi i ho'olālā nui'ia o ka monasticism. 'O Iesu Kristo iho i noho i loko o ka wao akua he 40 mau lā.

'O nā mea mua i waiho'ia ma ka wao akua, ho'oma'au'ia e nā mana o Roma i ka 3rd seneturi. Ma hope mai ua ho'opuka'ia kēlā'ano mai'Aigupita a Palesetina, Armenia, Gaul a me'Europa. Ma ka Western Christianity, ua nalowale ke olakino, ua ola ma kahi o ka'ōlelo Orthodox wale nō. I waena o nā wāhine nāna i ho'ola'a iā lākou iho i ka pule a me ka pule nui, aia nā kāne a me nā wāhine. 'O ka hermit kaulana loa'o Mary o'Aigupita mai Palesetina, ka mea i noho i ka kenekulia 6.

'O kekahi'ano like'ole o ka hui'ana o ka mōneka e kapa'ia'o Cinovia.

Ka Hale Kimeana

Mai ka Helene mai,'o ka hua'ōlelo'o ia ka "noho pū'ana",'o ia ho'i, kahi hale ho'okipa.

'O St. Pachomius ka mea nāna i ho'okumu i ka palapala ki'i mua, nāna i hana i 318 ma ka hema'o'Aigupita. Like no ka Russian Orthodox Church, i kukulu ia i ka ekalesia mua obschezhitny Feodosiem Pecherskim.

E like me ke kānāwai nui o nā mōneka e lawe mai i ka pūnaewele i nā mea a pau e pono ai no lākou. Eia kekahi la'ana, nā mea'ai, nā lole, nā kāma'a. Ke hana nei lākou me ka uku'ole, a'o nā hopena a pau o kā lākou hana, aia nō i ka kimema. 'O ka mōneka,'o ka'Abota paha,'a'ole kuleana e loa'a i kāna waiwai pono'ī,'a'ole hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā makana a i'ole e loa'a i kekahi mea. 'A'ohe waiwai o lākou.

Ke kaulike i ka monastery no ke kanaka moe

He wahi kūikawā ka monastery. Ho'omaopopo i ka manawa e ho'omaopopo i nā pilikia a pau o kahi kaiāulu monastic. 'O nā hana hewa a nā malihini e ho'omanawanui'ia me ka ho'omanawanui, akā,'oi aku kekahi mau rula e'ike i ka wā e hele ai i kahi noho kaulike.

He aha e nānā ai i ka hana:

• Ke hele mai kahi malihini, pono kākou e noi aku i nā mea maika'i a pau;
• Inā'a'ole he pōmaika'i, hiki'ole iā'oe ke ha'alele i ka monastery;
• 'O nā mea hana hewa a pau o ke ao nei e waiho'ia ma hope o nā paia o ka hale mōneka (ka wai'ona, ka paka, me ka'ōlelo hō'ino);
• Pono e mālama'ia nā kūkākūkā wale nō e pili ana i ka'uhane, a'o nā hua'ōlelo nui i ka kama'ilio'ana "e kala aku", "ho'omaika'i";
• Hiki iā'oe ke'ai wale i kahi mea'ai ma'amau;
• Noho'oe ma ka papa'aina no ka'aina, pono pono e mālama i ke kauoha o ka mua, e noho mālie a ho'olohe i ka heluhelu.

I komo i loko o ka honua o ka maluhia a me ka maluhia, aia ma loko o ka monastery,'a'ole pono e'ike i nā kānāwai a pau o ka kauoha kaulike. Lawa e pili ana i ka mau kūmau o ka hana, ke ana o ka i nā mahalo i na lunakahiko, kāohi 'ia ai.