O na pu ki kauoha aku la i malamalama ho'āʻia mai: mea e hana ai?

Inā ke kukui ua ho'āʻia mai o na pu ki ke kūʻai aku, ke Keaukaha hoʻomaka e hopohopo. A he kumu no keia mea - o na pu ki 'auhau meaʻaʻole paha ia e lawa i ka lanakila i ka nui holo kaʻa kālā. A me ka mea i kuni i ke kukui, hiki e hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ka mīkini hana wāwahie, o na pu ki hewa ma ka mea ulana pukapuka, onboard. A pau kēia mau kumumea pono ina hookolokolo hou pono, no laila, i ka hihia o ka unforeseen kulana koke hoʻopau haki. No ka mana Ua hoʻouka kekahi i ke alo o ka mālama i loko o ka na pu ki aloha ma ka dashboard kūikawā kukui. Ua anapu mai ina ka mea, aohe kauoha.

E like me ka mīkini hana wāwahie e holo?

ke kumu o nā kukui o na pu ki kauoha aku la i anakahi mua oe i ike, e pono e maopopo i ka loina o ka hana o ka mīkini hana wāwahie. Ma kekahi kaʻa he mau mana na lako. A mīkini hana wāwahie a me kekahi o na pu ki. Ka mea, e pili ana ma ka laua. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka engine mīkini hana wāwahie pau ai i ke anakahi uila no ka pu ki aloha a me ka 'āhewa' ana ia. A me he mea kekahi hiʻona. Nānā 'ole o ka helu ana o Hope o ke anakahi uila mīkini hana wāwahie ia auoiaea mea mau i ka ia.

E stabilize i ka ahaaina mika-mea hoʻokonukonu. Ma mua hi i hoʻohana manao o ka electromechanical type. Ma kēia mea uholo uila i hoʻohana wale nō. Ke kukui, i ua kaa ma ka dashboard, ua komo pū i loko o ke anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu huakai kaapuni. He, ma ka mea, he kaula hō'ā. E maopopo, e pono e loa nana i ka loina o ke anakahi uila mika ana.

anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu

ʻO nā mīkini uila elua o Kahualoa Kokohi - epaepa huila a me ka stator. Ma ke aha ka excitation mua o Kahualoa Kokohi hanaʻia i hana '. He pono e hoole i ke kumumanaʻo: me ka neʻeʻume mākenēki kahua hiki ole paha uila. Nolaila, lawa e hanai i ka epaepa huila o Kahualoa Kokohi anakahi uila e loaa i kaʻume mākenēki kahua. Ua pono, mai ka epaepa huila - ka neʻe 'ana o ka uila mīkini, mea, ua ike i kaʻume mākenēki ke kahua ke ka ao. A ina kēlā wā i kēia wā anapu i ka pu ki kauoha anakahi, ka mea, i ka 'i he mea he uuku hewa i loko o ka mīkini hana wāwahie.

Akā, no ke aha la i ke anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu huakai kaapuni mea i loko o ke kahua lako? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ia mea e pono i ka paka i ka noaaeeecaoee i loko o ka stator huakai kaapuni. Ua mea, akā, e pono ke kuai hoomanao ana kumumanaʻo: i ka nui o kaʻume mākenēki kula hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka auoiaea anakahi uila. It Aloha loa noonoo ole. i lawa stabilized mana kaapuni o ka epaepa huila o Kahualoa Kokohi i ka auoiaea fluctuations lakou. Ua mea nui maʻalahi e lawe mai i ka noaaeeecaoee o haʻahaʻa paialewa, aole i ka nui (e hiki i kekahi na umi o amperes).

Search haki

Ina, ma hope e hoʻomaka ana i ka engine, e hai i ka o na pu ki kauoha aku la i malamalama illuminates. VAZ loli ana ma keia pilikia, a me ia mea i pili i kekahi kŘkohu. ʻO kēia eiiiiiaiou E e oki:

1. Ke anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. Ma kekahi kaa ia paha e lele aku ma lalo o ka hewa a me ka ole i loko o ka mīkini hana wāwahie.
2. Diode alahaka. Hiki ole mai o kekahi a oi semiconductors.
3. mīkini hana wāwahie a holo kāʻei. Ua hiki ke'ō paha, he ino paha ia i hiki mai ai haki, slippage. Inā 'oe e lohe i ka pio, ia mea hiki, e hoohewa aku i kekahi hua ana i ka hoʻokō' ole i loko o ka mua poi.

Ke kumu paha hoi ia i ka uea haki a poe ilihune e like ai ka leo. E hōʻoia i kaʻanuʻu mua ua lawe mai e hele ana, mai "+" i ka alternator anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua oxidized, kapa komo iā ia me ka, ahu iho o ka lepo. Wehe i ka palaki paa a me ka palaki Wear kōmi. Inā ia mea excessive, e mea pono e puku. E noke ana i ka hapanui kaa ke anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu a me ka palaki e hui i loko o kekahi pa alima. Kekahi kumu - ole i loko o ka mea hō'ā kaʻa. Akā, i kēia 'ole ua pu ma ka mea e mau ipuʻaila a hōʻea ma ka mea kani panel.

Mea Hana 'no ka hoomaemae

I ka hanana e anapu mai ma ka mämä holo o na pu ki kauoha aku la i kukui hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha e ia i ka hihia kāʻei slippage ma muli o ka nawaliwali hoʻopilikia. Akā, inā i ka pau pono, e pono e kahiko iho ia lakou iho me ka mea kēia mau hana:

• Multimeter (kaʻoi loa laʻau kuhikuhi voltmeter me ka palahalaha pālākiō).
• Na Makuahine kukui no ka 12 volts a me 2-3 watt.
• I lalo, a Phillips screwdrivers.
• Pliers, sandpaper, pahi.

Me kēia mau hana ma ka lima, e hiki e ia no ke kapili, ina ka o na pu ki ke kūʻai aku malamalama ho'āʻia mai, a he mea i kekahi'ē aʻe ole i loko o ka mīkini hana wāwahie.

Hoʻolako 'ole a me kā lākou hoʻopau

E ka olelo i ke kaʻa mea he voltmeter. A o ka mea hōʻike i ke kūʻai aku nei. O na pu ki kauoha aku la i malamalama i illuminates intermittently paha,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau aku. Metering anakahi uila 'ana i na pu ki aloha maʻi Hōʻike ponoia mai 12 volts. Akā, ua nalowale i ka 'auhau, i ka like me ka' aʻole i ka ao, a me ka leki kākau moʻo'ōlelo a me ka hana i ka hana. Keʻanuʻu mua ka maemae a pau i ka uea manoanoa, ma a he mea e kauoha aku i ka na pu ki. Pana aku au i anakahi uila ana ma ka maʻi "30" o ka mīkini hana wāwahie. Inā ka mea, ua oi aku ia ma luna o ka o na pu ki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka maʻi kia, a hoʻololi i ka uea.

Inā ma ka mea kani panel voltmeter hōʻike i ke alo o ka uku, akā, i ke kukui i ole malamalama, a ua hookuu ia o na pu ki, ma naʻe o ka maʻamau'ōnaehana anakahi uila, pana aku au i kekahi mau o ka poe noonoo ole a me ke kapuai. Huli ma luna o ka mea i kā mākou helu o nā mea hoʻohana, a ike pehea e hele i loko o ka voltmeter. Inā ua haule iho ikaika i ke anakahi uila, pana aku au i ke kīkoʻo alternator kāʻei. Ua hoʻomaka e hoopahee auanei, no ka mea, ma lalo o ke kiʻi o ka epaepa huila emf kū'ēʻana aku i ka stator. A me ka pono e oe nui ana. Eia kekahi, e hiki wale komo kekahi o nā pulleys. A laila,ʻo ka mea hoʻonoho o ka hou kāʻei e ole ke hoola ia.

na poino

Ka luna kulana home 'ole e hana i ka hihia o ka hoʻokō' ole 'ana o ka mea uholo uila diode. Inā he mea i mokuāhana ma loko o ka stator o Kahualoa Kokohi mea i nānā mau anakahi uila kulu ma lalo o haawe ana. Disassemble ka mīkini hana wāwahie, a holo lapaʻau 'semiconductors. Ka mea, i kekahi i kekahi-ala conductivity. , Kani ana ka stator o Kahualoa Kokohi i ka huai ae lepo hewa. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka multimeter ke loaʻa wehe, akā, no ka ino hui' mea olelo lealea. No keia mea, pono e hoʻohana Megger.

It E e nānā 'ia ai a me ka mīkini hana wāwahie brushes. Inā ke kauoha aku la i kukui illuminates ka na pu ki aloha ma haʻahaʻa mämä holo me nā kukui ma luna o, ka mea no hoi Hōʻike i ke alo o ka hoʻolako 'ole i ho'ākāka' ia ma luna. Mai brushes, he nui loa hilinaʻi nui. Inā ka mea, i ka lōʻihi o ka 5 mm o a emi, e hiki pakele kiola ia aku. Inā ka o na pu ki kauoha aku la i ka malamalama i ke ahi, no ka ole o na brushes, o ka pilikia ka loa oluolu e loaʻa.

Kekahi hou aku na breakdowns

Akā, oi aku, aole loa ia mea i ka mea, ua i ho'ā i ka pu ki kauoha aku la i ka malamalama, a he mea he ole. No hoi, ma ka hihia o ka burnout o ke kukui ia iho ke kino i ke anakahi uila ma ke excitation o Kahualoa Kokohi. E kuhikuhi i ka pilikia ka poe noonoo ole - e pono e kaha i ka filament o ka malamalama fixture. Akā, ka hapanui o ka malamalama ua blinking, hiki pokole hoomalamalama mai. Pinepine ke kumu no keia hana mea'āno'ē hui 'ia ma ke kaula a holo o Kahualoa Kokohi. E hoʻopau maemae a pau nā mea hoʻopili, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka pahi, sandpaper, a pili i ka penetrating lubricant e like me WD-40.