'O St. Michael's Garden ma St. Petersburg - kahi māka'ika'i a puni i ka mō'aukala

'O Mikhailovsky Garden ma St. Petersburg - kekahi o nā māla nani o ka ho'olālā o ke kenekulia XVIII. He kū ho'okahi ka pa'akikī i kēia manawa e ho'ohui like ai i'elua'ano o ka ho'olālā 'āina: ka' āina a me ka ma'amau. 'O Peter the Great ka mea nāna i ho'okumu. Ua kapa ka mō'ī iā ia i ka inoa'o "Summer Garden". I kēia lā, he 10 heketa ka wahi o ka papa.

Oia ka mahinaai ma St. Petersburg Ua haawiia mai he kūikawā kūlana haʻahaʻa: he kia o ka panorama kuhikuhipuʻuone, a hana i kona kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone o ia manawa - Carl Rossi.

Ka mō'aukala

I nā kenekulia'ekolu i hala aku nei, ma ka papa pā'ani iā mākou, aia nā wahi noho o nā po'e mahi'āina, a me ka luna'auhau'o Kanau. Akā, i ka makahiki 1716, ua hā'awi aku ka mō'ī nui'o Rusia'o Peter I ke kānāwai no ka hana'ana i ke Kaulana Nui o nā Lā'au Lālau'ekolu i ka mea ho'olālā kūlanakauhale'o Jean-Baptiste Leblon. 'O nā papa'elua'elua i ho'onohonoho'ia ma ka papa o kēia māla Pāla'au. 'O ke kolu,'o ia'o Mikhailovsky pāhāhā o kēia wā.

'O ka'oia'i'o, ua hui pū'o Leblond i nā mea i loko o kahi māla nani a me ka pā'ani. Ua ho'okumu'o ia i nā papa hana a Peter the Great i'āpono'ia. 'O ke'ano o ka haleali'i he'ano like ia me 98% o ka hapa waena o ka piko o Peterhof. Ua ulu nā po'e i laila, hā'awi nā māla iā lākou i ke'ano o pyramids. 'O ke alanui o nā umauma i alaka'i'ia ma kahi laina pololei i nā pā pōhaku me nā pergolas (trize gazebo).

I ka manawa mua ma ka hema-hema, ua ho'onohonoho'ia'o Mikhailovsky Garden ma St. Petersburg. 'O nā mea kūikawā i hua'ia nā lā'au hua, nā lā'au lapa'au a me nā a'a pono i laila. Ma ka'āina o ka māla, ua kūkulu'ia nā'ōma'oma'o a me nā'ōmahumu, kahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu a me nā hua.

Nā mea hou o Elizabeth - ke kaikamahine a Petero

Emperor ka kaikamahine - Elizaveta Petrovna - i ka 1741 Komikina'Āina ma Bartolomeo Rastrelli, na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone koʻikoʻi o ka manawa, e ho okumu i ka hou papahana o ka Summer Palace ma ka pā hale o ka hale aliʻi o Ana i ka First. Ua ho'omākaukau'ia kēia papahana e ka mea kākau e ka puna o 1743. 'O ka Mikhailovsky Garden (St. Petersburg) he kahua labyrinth piha i nā punawai a me nā ki'i.

'O ka'ao'ao hope o ka hale ali'i i ho'olālā'ia e Rastrelli ma ke'ano o kekahi māla'ē a'e i kūkulu ai ka mea ho'olālā i nā loko'elua i ke'ano o nā ki'i, a ua ho'okumu'ia kekahi pūnāwai a me ka moena pua i ke'ano o ka lace. Ua ho'olālā'ia ka honua e ho'omaopopo i ka mālamalama o ke'ano o ka ho'ohālike, me nā ala pololei. A ma waena, ua'eli lākou i'elima mau loko kūpono.

'O ka Mikukalovsky Palace

A hiki i ka Lūkini noho alii ana o Paul I, Summer Garden hou undergone i ka hailona o ka loli. I ka makahiki 1787, ua wāwahi'ia ka haleali'i i loko o ka pā. A i ka makahiki 1801, ma ke kauoha a Paul I nā mea i kūkulu'ia e kūkulu i ka Haleali'i'o Mikhailovsky.

'O kahi ana o kēia hale kākela he analog o kahi pa'a pa'a'ole. He mau pehi huki kona, ua ho'opuni'ia nā pā o ka hale ali'i e nā pūkuniahi o'ekolu mau canal:

• 'O ke alahouana.
• 'O ka Ekalesia.
• Kūlana.

I kēia manawa,'o ka Garden Garden a loa'a iā ia kona inoa hou hou - Mikhailovsky, a'o ka Māla Pa'a o ka Lā'au. 'A'ole i ho'ololi'ia ka'ōnaehana i kēlā manawa. Akā, ma hope o ka make'ana o Paul the First, e ha'alele ka'ohana o ke autocrat i ka hale kākela, a laila, e ho'oneoneo'ia nā paka a me nā mea e hiki ai. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1822, ua ho'oholo'ia ka haleali'i i ke Ke'ena Main Engineering.

Wahi ākea

E like me kāu i ho'omaopopo mua nei, aia ka Mikhailovsky Garden ma St. Petersburg i kahi o ka hīna'i o ka Northern Capital. No laila, e no'ono'o pono i kāu hele i ka pā kula, no ka mea, ua puni ia i nā hale kū'ai, nā luakini a me nā monuments.

Keka inoa o nā'ike ma kahi kokoke:

• He 125 mika ka mamao o ka Hale Lūkini.
• Kāleka Kū'oko'a - 222 m.
• 'O ka hale ho'olālā he 241 m.
• Ka Ola ma ke Koko - 246 m.
• 'O The Mikhailovsky Theatre - 301 m.
• 'O kahi o nā'oihana (kahi ho'omana'o iā Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin) he 303 m.
• He 306 m ka po'omana'o.
• 'O ka ho'omana'o iā Peter the Great mai Rastrelli - 308 m.

Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka māla

'O ka Mikhailovsky Garden ma St. Petersburg he mea ia o ka ho'oilina ho'oilina o ka Russian Federation. Hā'awi'ia kēia kūlana i ka papa no ka mō'aukala kahiko. No nā kenekulia'ekolu ua'ike'o ia i nā mea he nui. He'ekolu mau makahiki i hala aku nei he mau wahi huli holoholona no ke Kanikena Suetena Kanau. 'O kahi pā palahalaha maika'i o ka papa -'o ia kekahi hana'oihana. He pāku'i'ana i nā lau a me nā lau o ke Art Nouveau style. Ho'oma'a'ia e 36 mau lālā i kāhiko'ia me nā urn a me nā flowerpots ma luna. I ka wā o ka Kaua Nui Pākōkō nui, ua'eli'ia nā kinikini i loko o ka paka e hūnā i nā koa wale nō, akā,'o nā ki'i ki'i'ia ho'i o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Rusia mai nā paila. I kēia lā, he 10 heketa ka ulu o ka pā kula a me nā lapalapa'ala.

E hele mai i St. Petersburg - kahi kūpono e nānā ai!