Old Arbat. Ke kuhi pūnaewele ma ka Square Square o Arbatsky

Nui loa ka pane'ana i ka'uhane o ka Muscovite maoli ma ka hua'ōlelo "Arbat", akā i nā malihini ho'i o ke kapikala, ua'ike nui'ia kēia alanui. Ua lō'ihi'o ia kekahi o nā hō'ailona hō'ailona a me nā hō'ailona o Moscow. Ua'ike nā mea a pau e hele ai i ka Old Arbat i ka wā hiki. 'O ka metro metro ma ka Arbat Gate Square i ma'a mau i ka hele'ana. Mai ka hopena o nā kanawalukumamāwalu o ke kenekulia hope, ma hope o ke kūkulu hou'ia'ana, ua lilo ke alanui i wahi āpau i kona lō'ihi a pau.

'O Old Arbat, kūlana metro "Arbatskaya". 'Oi hou - ke wāwae ...

Hiki ke ho'iho'i'ia ka mo'aukala o kēia alanui i nā manawa o Moscow. 'O ka'ao'ao hope, i'ike'ia e mākou i kēia lā, ua hana'ia i ka makahiki'umikumamāiwa a me ka iwakālua. Nui nā loli i ka manawa Soviet o ka mō'aukala, akā, hiki i kēia lā, ua pa'akikī ka'ike'ana i ke alanui mālamalama a me nā hi'ohi'ona'oi a'e, e no'ono'o ana i ka helena mo'omeheu a me ka mō'aukala o Moscow. He pa'akikī e kākau i nā mana'o ho'ohihi a me nā mana'o nui o kāu alahele punahele ma nā puke palapala, ka haku mele, nā po'emana'o, ka pena, ke mele o ke kūlanakauhale.

'O kahi wahi kuhi o Old Arbat e kūpono iā mākou?

Ma ka nīnau ma'alahi o ka hele'ana i ka Old Arbat ma ka metro i ka wā hiki loa,'a'ole i ma'alahi ka pane a me ka pololei o ka pane. 'O ka mea, aia'elua mau kikowaena Arbat. Lākou mau lobbies i kahi kokoke i kekahi i kekahi ma ka Arbat wahi o ka ipuka. Akā, aia kēia mau kikowaena ma nā laina like'ole o ke Metro Moscow.

I ka makahiki 1935, ua hele mua nā ka'a i lalo i Old Arbat. 'O ke kuhuna metro kekahi wahi o ka māhele ho'omaka o ka papa mua o Moscow Metro. I kēia lā, ka mea, ua maopopo i Muscovites me he koa "Arbat" Filevskaya laina. Kona loa ano lepo hoʻopaipai like me ka ulaula elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku mea heʻano o ke kia i ka bygone'āina. Akā i kēia lā,'o ia kekahi o nā hale ku'iku'i mīkini maika'i loa a Mosu i Moscow. Holo ka mea holo waena i kekahi "Arbat". Aia kokoke i kahi kokoke i kahi e makemake ai ka hapanui o ka po'e e hele i ka Old Arbat. 'O ka Arbatskaya ka hui kuhi o ka laina'o Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya o Moscow Metro i ho'okomo'ia ma ka punawai o 1953.

I kēia mau lā, he wahi ola loa kēia:'o ke kikowaena kekahi o nā kūkākūkā hulina nui loa o ke kauwela Moscou. 'O ka mea i hana'ia i ka wā kahiko,'elua mau kikowaena o ka inoa like ma ke kihi ho'okahi. Eia na'e, i nā hohonu hohonu. 'O ka manawa pinepine i kēia hihia e ho'onāukiuki iki i waena o nā malihini o ke kapikala, ke makemake lākou e hele ma ke alanui kaulana, a nānā i ke'ano o ka Metro Moscow, e ho'oholo i ka nīnau e kūpono lākou, kahi metro station? 'O ka arbat kahiko ka lō'ihi lō'ihi. A he mea hiki loa paha e'oi aku ka ma'alahi o ka lawe'ana mai ia'ao'ao mai ka'ao'ao'ē a'e, mai ka Hale Smolenskaya o ka Lālā. Ke kau nei kēia ma ke ala a me kahi o ka moku'o Moscow e hele ai i'ane'i. Hiki paha i ka ho'onohonoho "Smolenskaya" Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya laina, e wikiwiki loa aku iā'oe i ka pahuhopu. 'O ka puka i waho o kona lobby aia ma ka pā o ka hale 54 ma ka Arbat.