Ohia Chizhovski: hōʻike o ke ano, kanu a me ka malama

Inā 'oe i noi mai Lūkini mala, kekahi mau hua laau ka mea, makemake, a pau me ka a koe, e e hooku iho la ia ia e mau wale inoa: ohia a me ka ohia. Mawaena o ka nuiʻano likeʻole a me nā hybrids o kela mea keia mea o ko mākou mea noa ka mea hou i ko lakou makemake e koho, akā, he mau loa-ʻikeʻia a me nā kama'āina i ka ho'āʻoʻana o ka hua, ka mahi ana i 'oe hiki ole hoole. I kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu kihapai noʻonoʻo Chizhovski na ohia, hōʻikeʻano o ka likeʻole ma i ua i ma ka waenakonu o ka hope kenekulia. Ka loa hoʻomano hoʻohanaʻo ia i loaa i loko o ka Europa hapa o Rusia, akā, i kekahi mau mea e like ai kanu i hiki ai ia e ulu ana ma Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa East.

Main ano papa

Ohiaʻano likeʻole Chizhovski hōʻike manaʻo mala i häʻawi mai ai iä kekahi o ka easiest e ulu a me ka mālama i. Ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi o kona hardiness, a ua hoikeia ma ka hua-kona hanau ana nona iho a hiki undergoing wahi hau, a me ka frosty wa hooilo hope. Eia hou kekahi, Chizhovski na ohia ulu pono a me ka hua a hiki i loa keia, e like me ka mea i undemanding i ka aina a me ka mea hoʻopale i ka hapanui maʻi ka heluna i nāʻano likeʻole.

Ke fruiting Chizhovski hiki mai i kakahiaka nui - ma hope o kekahi i kā mākou o 4 makahiki ma hope o ka manaʻo o ka vaccination. Hua ma luna o ka laau i hanaʻia, keʻano nui ma kolchatke, no ka ikaika makahiki pahi ua koi 'ia. Ohia Chizhovski, hōʻikeʻano o ke ano a au e loaʻa lalo, hoʻowahāwahā i ka uuku ka nui o ka pāpale aliʻi, i ikeia no kona nui regularity ulu e hiki 50 kg no kanu. Nā hua oo ai ma ka hopena o ke kau - koke Akuma ka. I kā mākou pūnaewele au o ka ohia i loko o ka lumi me ka wela kokoke i ⁰ °, no ka mea o ka 3-4 mahina.

Ke ano o ke kumu a me na lala o na ohia Chizhovski

Ohia Chizhovski (papa hōʻike keʻae i kēia) pili i srednerosloe stam ano, oa ka haʻahaʻa o kona anei i mea devoid o ka lala, oiai ka lei o ka laau ma ke anuanu, leafy meakino. Ka wauke ma luna o ke kumu a me ka nui skeletal lala pouli poohina, oiai ka uuku poʻe - malamalama eleele. skeletal lālā e ulu ana kokoke vertical kuhikuhi, a me ka hōʻemi iki hene. I kekahi mau mea okoa nānā opiopio hoi e pana aku, no lākou ka waihoʻoluʻu loli aʻe mai ula-eleele i ka mea eleele. Internode ia e awelika,ʻaʻohe pubescence. Available lenticels liʻiliʻi, hoʻonohonoho pohihihi a me surfactants.

Mea nana i hali Chizhovsky na ohia (laau kiekie mea e pili ana i 2,5 m) i ke kinona o ka pyramid aʻohana, oiai na mea kanu opiopio i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO oi elongated shape.

Palapala lau, inflorescences a me nā pua

Lau o nā mea kanu o nāʻano likeʻole oko i loko o ka piha kaawale o ka pubescence ma uka a me na wahi haahaa. i serrated lau kōmi 'ana, ka'ololaha, ma opiopio hoi e pana aku lanceolate. Inflorescence makua fruiting na ohiaʻano likeʻole i Chizhovski palapala corymbose brushes, he 5-7 pua. Nā'ōpuʻu i ka malamalama kala like 'ole, me ka piha-puhi ano o ke keʻokeʻo, hoʻokahi-apana ma ka lihi o ka petals. Flowers meakino-pepa paia, kokoke loa pakiko-pollinated, akā, no ka hua maikaʻi ka mea, ua pono i ka ulu i kokoke koke i nāʻano likeʻole. No laila, na ohia Lada a me Chizhovski nō ka mea maikaʻi pollinators no kekahi i kekahi.

Ohia hua Chizhovski

Na hua e oo ana oukou i ka manawa o ka yellow-uliuli ano me ka māhunehune kekahi 'blurred poe. Ihi i ka ohia ma malimali a me ka papu, a me ka poe liilii, subcutaneous wahi. Ka hua nui, 'ano typical na ohia: obovoid a me na ohia. Ke kino, he keʻokeʻo, me ka nawaliwali yellowish. Juiciness o ka hua ma luna o ka waena iliwai, granulation kino, ua nawaliwali. Hua pahupaʻiwikiō fetuses Chizhovski meakino-pepa paia na ohia, ua aia ma ka waena konu o ka hua. I ka helu o ka meakino-pepa paia eleele anoano emi o 10 apana. E pili ana i ho'āʻo 'ano o nā hua maikaʻi manaʻo.

paena

kanu Mahikō hiki ke lawe mai i loko o ka luawai, a me ka Akuma ka lehu o nutrient ukuhiia kanu puka. Ohia Chizhovski, hōʻikeʻano o ke ano i pili ai i kona ka hooilo hardiness, makemake luawai kanu, Akuma ka mea hiki wale nō i loko o ka hema wahi o Rusia. Me ka kupulau kanu e hoomakaukau i kekahi wahi hou aku i loko o ka haule ana. No keia eli i ka puka me kaʻaoʻao o ma ka liʻiliʻi 70 knm, he hohonu no ma kahi o 1 m. Topsoil ia mai o ia, i hui pūʻia me ka humus bakeke 2 a me ka hookahi helu o ka lohi loa one prokalonnogo hou 1 aniani superphosphate a me 1/3 kīʻaha o ka potasiuma sulufahate. Inā ka lepo meaʻakika i loko o ke kīhāpai, e nui ana ke hooloihi 2-3 kg o ka Lime a dolomite. ua uhi ma hope o copious nenoaio i kanu lua, a koe a pūnāwai.

Positioning ka seedling i kanu mea e pono ai i na aa i straightened uniformly ma nāʻaoʻao, a me ke kumu pūliki koa i ke aupuni 'ma ka lepo, pae. Ma hope o hoailona iho la i ka aina i kukuluia kanu hoohainu iho la i 2-3 bakeke o ka wai.

Malama na ohia, maʻi a me pests

Hua laau (na ohia Chizhovsky), maʻi i mea hiki ole no ia, pono like hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe malama makahiki pahi, ma i iʻoki aʻino kahiko lālā. Haʻalele no ka fruiting hoi e pana aku i paipaiia e kekahi kolu.

Akä naÿe i ka maʻi, pests, a e loaʻa i loko o ka lei o ka laau, he nui na mea nui hiki. No ia mea, e hoomakaukau ana i ka holoʻokoʻa wā o kaʻeleu ka ulu a me ka mea kanu Chizhovsky ohia hoʻomaka hai aaioee grower. Ka mua ua lawe mai i loko o ka wā April hoʻo'ōpuʻu, kūikawā 'ana. Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou ia oe pono e lawelawe i na mea kanu i ka hookahi manawa i na pests mai i kuewa wale ae la mai ka laau i ka laau. No laila, inā he kanu ohia Lada Chizhovski, a pono e hana me nā ano. Ka loa mana i loko o ka iapaau mua ua manaoia e lilo ai ', "Inta-SUP," "Kin-Aloha", a me na mea e ae.

I ke kau, Pono ke kanu regular hooinu ai nui ole waterlogged ka lepo, a mea he ohia e ku. Ma ka hapalua like-June hiki ke kanuʻia ma luna o ka wahi o puni-kumu kaiapili o uliuli manure, a hope e mow, a haʻalele ia i mulch. Me ka makaukau pono o ka pae lua na ohia, aole ia e pono Akuma ka mea hoʻomomona palapala noi. Wale ma hope 5-6 makahiki ma hope o ka hoouka kaua ana o fruiting laau hiki ke hanaiia hua laau kupono no ka luna 'mea hoʻomomona. Other, ao ke ano o ka hoomakaukau ana no ka hooilo ohia mea e whitewash i ke kumu, a hoomahana ia ia i kona sacking a spruce mau lala, a e kekahi kōkua pale ai ka hewa ma rodents mea kanu. Aiiay mea kaua, e lawe aku oe i ka luawai ma mua o ka SAP pele.