Ohia Duchesse. Mahi a me ka malama. hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

Ohia, o kona waiwai moe i loko o ka ono hua flavored a kokoke manawa kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko, mea he wahi gula i kekahi mala. Mai keia hua i na ono Jam a me compotes, oluolu homemade waina, ono marmalade. Invaluable kona ka eha aroma a me ka mehanaʻono ka wā i hoʻohana hou.

Pomaikai Duchesse papa

Kekahi o nā puke maʻamau, ua manaoia e eʻano likeʻole o ka Dessert na ohia Duchess - ono a me ka, loa importantly, he nui ka helu ana i pono keia mau mea kumumea hehee wale koi 'ia no ke kino huahana, i mea kekahi hapa o ke ola.

A kanaka maoli oʻEnelani, ka mea ua lilo loa i mea mahaloia ma waho o ka'āina no nā mea kūʻai mai, a growers hoomaikai i na ano like:

• alohilohi, piha-kino ono,
• uʻi, appetizing helehelena,
• undemanding ma ka mahi a me ka hoʻoponopono,
• recyclability,
• hooloihi ae i manawa o ka pūnaewele.

Ua hiki ke ulu maʻuʻuku i waena, e like me ia i ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole. Grade na ohia Duchesse hoʻi i ka 1796 i lawe mai breeder Wheeler. Hiʻona loaa aku la i kekahi kanaka no Williams, häʻawi mai ai iä keia ano keia inoa.

Ohia Duchesse: hōʻikeʻano

Aia he mau ke ano o na ohiaʻano likeʻole: Duchesse Duchesse ho oilo a me ke kauwela. Kahua e pono ai, ke ole manawa o ka wa e ohi ai, he mea ma waena o kēia mauʻano likeʻole. Ohia Duchesse kau ripens ma August, o ka mua ohi ai, e makemake i ka 5-6 makahiki ma hope o kanu. Crohn ka luna hoʻomalu o na ohiaʻano likeʻole o palahalaha, pyramidal kinona, me ka hailona o ka lau. Tree uuku ka nui; ka lā'ī a me ka laumania lau i nui, ka'ololaha-hoʻokino, i ka welau kuhikuhi.

Ke inflorescence Ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 5-7 pua o ka meakino nui; ka mea, ua 'ano maikaʻi tolerated ma ka hoololi ana i ka ino ana. Duchess na ohiaʻano likeʻole i ia i ka hiʻona, e like me ka hope a me kaʻaoʻaoʻelua flowering.

High huaʻano likeʻole Duchesse

E haawi i ko o kekahi laau mea nō kāu i ka 250 kg ohia maikai loa e like ai. Hua e nui ai meakino-pepa paia (liʻiliʻi 'ole e hana), e malama i ka laau paa i ka piha waiwai nui, i ka ohia-hoʻokino oblong shape a me kekahi bumpy ili. Ka awelika kaupaona ana o ka ohia - ma kahi o 170 nā huna; 200 nā huna - ina he laau opiopio. Ihi lahilahi, na ilipoo ame a meʻala; i ka hoʻomaka o ka ohi ana o na ohia mea malamalama omaomao a me ka melemele i loko o kaʻeleʻele flyspecked - mai oo loa kona hua. Yellowish-keʻokeʻoʻiʻo, juicy, i ka malamalama muscatʻono i loko o ka waha heheʻe. Ma ka 5-wahi'ōnaehana tasters lakou e hoao ei ka olelo ma ka 4.8 wahi. E ohi i ka hua helu kuhi puke i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o August; ohia, ia ia ma ma ka manawa lā, e waiho waho no elua pule ma ka Pahu Hau holopapa ola ua mahuahua no 45 lā.

Lepo ohia Duchesse like momona a me ka pono paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka ona mau. A keakea mai o ka papa o ka awelika ia'ku i ka hau paa, a maloʻo, e like me ka propensity e eo ai aphids, sucker.

Duchess hooilo - hanau ma Pelekiuma; ka laau mea kiʻekiʻe lawa, e ulu loa, kalaunu laulā, pyramidal. Nā lau i meakino pepa paia, i ke kinona o ka ellipse. I ka pono o keia ano i ke anu. Land no ka kanu e i ka malamalama momona lepo a me ka palekana mai ka makani. Maikaʻi loa i nā hualoaʻa e hoike ana i ke ano pakui ma dwarf rootstock. I anu pulu kauwela he mea he pilikia o ka pehu pala hua mea e hana aku i ka liloʻana o ko lākou mau palatability.

Hiʻona o ka mahi ana o ka hooilo duchesse

Grade Duchesse hooilo hoʻomaka i ka hua ma 6-7th makahiki o ke kanu. Ua ripens i loko o October, o ka waiwai o ke oo ana, i mau a hiki i ka December; ai a pau ai 'ano mea i ka malamaia. Ma lalo o na rula akau, ka makauliʻi pomaikai ke moe a ka luawai (April a me Mei), koe hawaiian. Ana ohia i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nui (350-400 nā huna), kekahi specimens ke oi aku mamua o ka hapalua o ka nā kilo. Beautiful kala like 'ole, he lenalena waihoʻoluʻu a me ka laumania ili mea e ia uʻi i ka kekahi, o ka loa capricious Customer. A kū hoʻokahi aroma, hui me he mea ala ono, dilute he uuku, hoʻomaoe o kaʻakika, e makemake kekahi meaʻai ono loa.

Loss o ka ai ana a me ka pono waiwai o ka ulu hiki i premature ohi. Kekahi mea kanu i hiki ke kahi o 100 kg o kiʻekiʻe-e like aiʻala ohia. Hua ke kau ma luna o ka laau no ka lōʻihi manawa, akā, i loko o adverse ino kumu kamaʻilioʻana, e haule iho no i ke kaumaha nui.

Ana hoʻohana na ohia Duchesse ma ka oihana lapaau, i mea nui i ke keʻena i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o cough a anuanu na laau.

pollination

Nā 'ano o nā pūʻulu Duchesse samobesplodnye. Nolaila, e pono i ka kaha-pollinator. Optimally na ohia Duchesse kauwela pollination i na kanaka me Forest maikai Bere Ardapon, punahele o Clapp, Pass Krassan, Olivier de Ka Serres, Bere Bosc. Winter ka makemake o nā pollination e Olivier de Ka Serres, a me Bere Ardanpon Williams.

Laau hui Duchesse maʻamau tolerate ka nele o ka ona mau i loko o ka lepo, akā, hoʻoinu ai ia nō e pono ai. Hooinu ai ua lawe mai i loko o ka buke o ka 2-3 mau bākeke no kela a me keia makahiki o ke ola i ka hua o ka laau ma mua a ma hope flowering. Inā pono, e hiki ninini hou - ma o ka haule ana.

Kanu ohia Duchesse

Ka loa maikaʻi manawa no ka kanu ohia noʻonoʻo i ka lua o ka hapalua o Aperila, a me ka i manawa e hoʻo'ōpuʻu ia mea nui. Wa Mamua kanu mea unacceptable, no ka mea, hiki i ka make. I ke kanuʻana i loko o ka lua, o ka hohonu o ka a e maʻamau e ma kahi o 1 mika a me ka anawaena - 60-70 knm, he mea hiki ole i ka hoʻopiha hou manure me ka mea hiki i'ā ma luna o nā kumu. I ka ilihune, ka lepo i loko o ke kanu lua e ninini momona ka aina, a me ka hana ai pono mua haule iho. Hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka lepo maikaʻi läÿau, he momona ka aina, a me ka peat manure (2-3 mau bākeke i loko o ka lua). Mai keia läÿau, koi 'ia e hana i kekahiʻohana, a haawi i ka seedling aʻa. Akā, i ka wā e hiki mai o ka laau protivovetrennaya Pono kākoʻo, no laila, e pono hohonu i loko o ka lepo, e kipaku aku i ka pahu, a nakii ia i ke kumu o ka mea kanu. E pale hewa i ke garter kumu ua maikaʻi loa i hana ai i loko o ka palapala o ka ewalu.

An nui ololi i loko o ka mālamaʻana o nā mea kanu mea mulching e hana i ka 'ohana ka palekana o ka aina, mai ana wela ihola. No ka ohia like mulch mea e ahoʻia e hoʻohana i ka manure, humus, ka mauu a me ka nāhelehele. Kēia hana i waiho i loko o ka Akuma manawa, mamua i ua hakumakuma i ka mahana, mai a laila hiki ke lilo Dushes na ohia.

E kuhikuhi i hiʻona no ka malama ana o ka laau

E hoola i ka mea kanu i ka hau, a chilly makani mai o ka hooilo ka mea, ua pono no i ka hooilo malumalu. No keia hopena, i ka malalo o ke kumu e pono ai, e uhi nupepa, a me ka pulupulu kapa. Ka maikai maoli pale kanu ka mole'ōnaehana mai ke anu - haule hau; ka mea, ua koi 'ia nagresti puni ka seedling like ka nui me hiki. Oʻo laau Pono e e palekana mai 'Olu; no ka mea, a puni kela a me keia ohia ua koi 'ia e kekahi meaʻuʻuku pa a loa hoomalu aku i ka aina me ka laau.

Pahi kanu hua mai la ia ma ka luawai. I ka makahiki mua o ke kanu ua koi 'ia e hoʻopōkole i kaʻaoʻao lala o nā puʻupaʻa, kekahi hapa - ka kikowaena hapa o ke kumu, i kēia e hoʻoholo i ka ulu ana o ka laau,ʻaʻole iluna wale akā, i sideways.

I ka lua o ka makahiki, ke kikowaena hapa ua hoopokole ma 20-25 knm, a ma kaʻaoʻao mau lala, a ua koi 'ia e paka 5-8 knm pahi hana truncatedʻohana (haʻahaʻa lala hou ma mua o ka luna).

Rules fertilizing mea kanu

Ohia, e like i kekahi mea kanu pono e hanai ana oia. I ka makahiki mua ia mea hiki i ka paka, no ka i hou i ke awa lua.

Ke bulk o ka mea hoʻomomona koi 'ia e hana i loko o ka Akuma ka, a me ke aloha mea hoʻomomona - 3 manawa i ka makahiki (5.8 kg no 1 m ²⁾ mea pōhaku - makahiki (no 1 m ² - 20-30 g. O ka potasiuma koloriside, 20-25 g. O ka'amoniuma nitrate, 20-25 g. o ka superphosphate). Fertilizing ua komo i loko oʻeli a puni o ka mea kanu hoʻopoepoe lua i ka hohonu o 15-20 knm.

Pest Na Makuahine

E hoʻopale ai i ka pehu pala, me ka hoohuoi ana na lau a me ka hua laau i loko o ka manawa i koi 'ia mohala a me ka pua hope o ka poʻe i lawelawe 1% Bordeaux kinowai a 0.5% pāʻoihana o ke keleawe oxychloride. Old lau ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e puhi (e like me ka mea mau i ka pono kumu o ka laha o ka pehupala), a me ka lepo ma luna o ke anapuni o ka laau a hiki i ke kō 0,3% pāʻoihana o "Nitrafena".

Kaua sucker i overwinter ma ka hua nā'ōpuʻu, a haule iho la na lau, a hoolakolako hua ma laila, i ka laau ua hoʻokō '(ma mua mohala wanaao ae) ai' e like me "Malathion" (i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai - 90 g) a me "Oleokuprit". Mai sucker larvae hiki ke wehe i ke kōkua o ke organophosphorus insecticides.

Ohia Duchesse, maoli anal mala He aha ka loa 'oluʻolu, ka mea, ua pono no ka kanu ma kekahi kihi o ka mahinaʻai; naau kupono i ka ulu ana, kiʻekiʻeʻono, maikai portability a me ka lōʻihi holopapa ola e keia hua mea i koi mai i ka laulā huahelu o nā mea kūʻai mai.