Palakila favela - he mau aoao o ke ola ana o miliona o kanaka

"Favela" - He maikai hua'ōlelo mea he iki e like me ka inoa o ka hana maʻamau Villas, kona palupalu kani, naʻe, 'aʻole i manaʻo biased ano. Kekahi mea i kona wahi hoihoi i ka lahui kūkala nūhou, ua ike ia Amerika - elua o ke ao nei. Aia mau waiwaiʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Canada, akā, he mea nō kekahi, he Roma Amerika, ma ka walaʻau ilihune ola ma kā lākou mau kānāwai a me ka rula, ma ilihune coexists me garish hana maʻamau, a ua kauoha a me nā mea a pau i kēia "carnival" lāʻauʻo Baron a me nā mea kaua Dealers. Favela - he wahi o ka hewa lehulehu (mai o ka wahi o ka Hawaii o na Aupuni) a me ka kūikawā mau mea, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

ka hale o ka pepa

Mua kapaia favelas hale, i i kukulu ilihune kanaka e noho i ka outskirts o nā kūlanakauhale. Houses kūkulu o ka mea ino, i ole hale hana, i na manao, a hoi hou ai ka pela ua. Rapid urbanization, a ua he pane i ka industrialization o ka hoʻokele waiwai Roma American ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia umikumamaiwa, kūpono,ʻaʻole i loko o ka nani, a ennobled mau kaiāulu me'ālike hale, a ākea alanui, a ma ka grotesque hale, naleplennye kekahi i kekahi.

The loa kaulana - mea he Palakila favela, lehulehu a me ka loa lei, ka mea e ole ho i kaawale hale, a lilo iho la ia i ka inoa o holoʻokoʻa wahi, kanaka i ka helu o ka poe noho i loko o kekahi o ia oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri tausani.

I ka papa hana o ka kūkuluʻia ka poe noonoo ole a me ka pono i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hana me ka haʻahaʻa maoli o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia koʻokoʻo a puni ke anapuni o ka hale wā e hiki mai (a o ka papahele, no ka mea, e ka mea favela mai i ulu ma ka laulā, a ma ka kiekie). Koe i waena o nā wāwae - 2-3 mika, a me ka hookahi ua waiho mezhbalkovoe puha na pohakulepo. Similar mau manao i fragile a me ka unreliable, a me ka mea a pau i mai i ka hale, e kō e oi shaky. Kekahi hale, ua komo o 4-5 palaoa, kēlā me kēia luna i e iki lehulehu ma mua o ka mea mua kekahi, e like me ka hopena o lopsided hale e hoohalike ai Kuapo pyramids.

Mea nāna kuai i ka luna papakü luna o ka mea hou nona, ka mea i hana ia i ko lakou mau wahi i noho ma kā lākou mau manao a me nā papaha. Favela - he olu no ka hapanui loa puka, kamailio e pili ana i kekahi palapala i loko o ia mau wahi i hiki wale nō i loko o nā makahiki ua hoʻomaka e e uila a me ka walaʻauʻana sanitation.

waiwai nou

Ka mea mua e noho ana slums he mau waeʻano o kanaka: nā kānaka o ka kua'āina wahi i hāʻawi pio e neʻe i na kulanakauhale ma ka imi ana i ka maikaʻi hoʻopaʻi, ka poʻe i loaʻa ia lakou iho ma ka lalo aie i ka mea hikiʻole i ka loaʻa, a me ka mahuka kauā.

Hopena i hooholoiaʻi e ua lilo na favelas o Rio de Ka Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Recife a Palakila na kulanakauhale e ae he awa no na tausani, miliona o kanaka ma ka aina. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, a ianoiyuaa a aia ke noho la i na lima Palakila. Official ikepili nui underestimate i ka heluna o na favelas. Ka mea ka mea e kū i ka hanau ana, a me ka make ana i loko o kēia mau mea wale unrealistic: 'ino ai ola hapaha ma i ka maluhia a me ka ole e pili ana i ka nui helu o kanaka, e akakaʻi hūnā lākou mau mea huna.

Ma fairness mea e e kaulana i kekahi o na favelas - ka mea, ua hou e kau mai ana i ka maku o ke kaiāulu, akā, he liveable mau kaiāulu ma a na Aupuni i kauoha aku ai i pakele o ka chaos a me ka hewa.

kūpono no anarchy

Favelas noho nui mau mea, i mea wale ole e kāpae'ōlelo. Aia nō kekahi mau kumu. Mua, aia ke ola ana o ka bulk o ka aina ka underworld. Loa pinepine, i kēia mau wahi i pili ia me ka lāʻau Dealers a me gangsters, kekahiʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kēia. Akā, ma ka mea, o ka nui lāʻau Dealers aole nae he nui i noho feeder pa alima i ua kauoha me ka uuku fry.

ʻO ka lua,ʻo Palakila favelas mai e ike i ka aina o ka Aupuni. Lākou mau poʻe e noho ana i hoʻohana e ola ma luna o lākou iho. An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i waena o ka unspoken rula i loko o kēia mau mea he mea no hoi ia e ua papa kamaʻilio me ka poeikohoia o ka makai.

Ma Brazil, aia no he kūikawā iaoia no ka paa ana o kanaka, e hoomaopopo aku ka mea, no ka solvency a me ka trustworthiness papa. No keia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka 'ike palapala (palapala holo'āina'ē, e hoohauhee ana i laikini), akā, i ka loaa ana i ka uku o invoices. Ka mea, i ke kumu hoʻomalu i ke kanaka ua nākiʻi i ka kekahi wahi o noho ai, e nā haʻawina a hiki i ka Bedroom. I ole ia, i ke kamaaina o ka aina ia mea paakiki i ka loaa kōkua mai o ka moku'āina, a me ka simplest lapaau i ka haukapila i ka pilikia hiki ia.

kūpono

Mea weliweli a no ka mea waiwai like o ke kapikala a me iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i ka favelas o Rio de Ka Janeiro e lohi lilo hou maluhia. Ma ke kulanakauhale o i loaʻa nō aneane he tausani (e like me kekahi mau koho, mai ka 750 a hiki i 1200). Kēlā me kēia no ia hiki lawa kekahi helu ana o kanaka, nui nō ka poʻe nona ka heluna aku i 5 tausani kanaka. E hoonohonoho i ke kaʻina hana, ua hoʻoholo ihola i nā Aupuni, e lawe mai i loko o ka palena o ka ai-kapaia favelas polokalamu, e hoomalielie aku i ka heluna kanaka a me ka demilitarization.

Ke aupuni 'aʻole' ae 'ia i mea kaua. Ma ke kānāwai, ka mea hiki wale iho makai a me koa, aka, me ka lima kuai ua booming, kiʻi ma Rio hiki ole pū wale nō, akā, i oi nui " 'Ohi a". Ma kahili i kūikawā koa ma waena o nā luna, a me ka na kamaaina ikeia wela kaua, a laila, i ke kaua aoao elua me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku nui poho.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka mea i hoʻohalahala ano e hakakā hewa i loko o ka slums o Brazil oki ai i ka e ungoverned hakahaka kahi makau i ka hele i ka pō. Ma waho aʻeo i ka punitive mana ana i ka manawa, e hoonohonoho i ka maʻamau ke ola o ka poʻe e noho lā ma nā favelas. Aia hana he nui-pālākiō electrification, e puku i eioea, i omo i ka sewage, he laekahi wai lako'ōnaehana a me kona wehe 'ana.

No emi nui o ka mea i kanaka e nui ho'āmana ola kino, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka lehulehu amo. E hoʻolako i ka pomaikai a pau o nā kānaka a pau o ka favelas mea,ʻaʻole i hiki: ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a meʻia o nā alanui, pono, mai haʻalele i manawa no keia, aka, Aupuni papahana e 'ia mai no kekahi makahiki, a me ka hana ma luna o beautification o na slums e hele mau.

Amene

I loko nō ko lākou aʻo nō ma ke Aupuni, e lawelawe alaplpa i ka hikiwawe o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ilihune mau kaiāulu, ke ola i loko o nā favelas mea nō ma lalo o ka mana o ka lāʻau 'na haku, a mea paha i kā lākou mau kānāwai. E olelo aku i keia mea ino, e hiki ole: kūloko "aliʻi" hoʻike kona mau kumu, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hoolohe ana i pololei hoʻopaʻi violators. Ke keakea ana o keia hana o ka hoʻoponopono-aupuni nei i kēlā me kēia favela - kēiaʻano o like me ka hookaawale repubalika, i ke aupuni i loko o ke aupuni, a me ka mea e hiki ole ke hana i ka noho ana o ka ia Apana, kekahi i hana 'ia me kaʻike kamepiula impunity.

I loko o kona favela hiki ole aihue, pepehi, kūlanakauhale, a hiki tuneyadstvovat. Hoopai no ka 'aʻe' mea nui koʻikoʻi ia: e puhi i ka make ole a hoʻokuewa wale 'oe e lilo lala,. Bosses mai i hookoe i nā keiki a me nā adolescents. Oia ka dictatorship hoomaona mai la oia me ka na kamaaina, no ka mea,ʻae nō hoʻi e hāʻawi mai ai iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi kumu hoʻomalu o ka maluhia.

Ua loaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai?

He aha e hiki mai me ka Palakila slum noho i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ka unclear. I ka welelau o ka hoʻokemuʻana i nā favelas o ka noho maikai ana ma laila, akā, i kēia kaʻina muli o kona lohi. Palaho, bureaucracy, chaos a me kāna hana e ole ae i ka mana e koke hoʻokō i ko lakou mau kumumanao. Ma waho Brazil, e like me ka'āina i loko o Roma Amerika, hiki ole hiki i ka qualitatively hou kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Eia hou kekahi, e hoala kekahi nīnau kūpono kēia: Ua makemake i ka slum e noho ana ia lakou iho mai o ka aka o ka hewa a me ka noho ma luna o ka paʻa rula a me na?