Nā pūkaua nui o ke Kaua Honua II. Soviet pūkaua

Nā poʻe kaua ma luna o ke kauoha koa i mau hoʻomaikaʻiʻia hoʻiʻoe. Akā, ka mea i lōʻihi manawa malaila ua keia inoa? A o ka mea i na kanaka nana i alakai i ka poe koa a me fronts, Ua i i kekahi o ka mea nui loa kaua kanaka mōʻaukala?

ʻO wai lā ka mea, na ke 'ano laulā o ke Kaua Honua II?

Kaua i loko o ka Soviet Union

A hiki i 1940,ʻaʻole ia i loko o ka air max o ka Soviet Union inoa. Kona na¯ he ka mahele luna, mau pūʻali luna, kaua luna, commissars. Eia naʻe, ma September makahiki 1935 ua i ka inoa o ka ilāmuku, a i kumu kāki elima kanaka. Akā, ma mua o ka kaua, ola mau o ia wale hema.

Ma May 1940, i ka mua manawa he uuku oi ma mua o ka tausani kanaka i hōʻike mai iā ia i ke ano o ka Nui a me Adimarala. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua , he 1056 kanaka i loko o kēia huakaʻi. By May 1945, i ko lakou helu i 5597 kanaka.

Mawaena o ka poe make a me ka nalowale mai ka 1940 a hiki i 1945,ʻo ia i makemake ai 421 mau a me ka'akimalala.

E ka nana aku i ka hou au mamuli, a ua kapaʻia ka i kapaia o koʻikoʻi warlords.

Nā luna o ka'āina fronts

ʻO i loko o ka poʻe kaua ma luna, i na koa, e waiho ana no he koa. A me ia mea i'ōnaehana paleʻea i ka luku ma luna o ke kahua kaua, a no ka pono o ka hanohano. 'Oiai, he he manao okoa. Akā, e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana ia mau mea i loko o ka pauku kūpono.

No laila,ʻaʻole i nā kenelala kaulana o ke Kaua Honua II ola. Ira laua Apanasenko, MP Kirponos, IA Bogdanov, FY Kostenko, MP Petrov, NF Vatutin a me ID Chernyakhovsky heroically make ma lalo o kekahi ana. mg Yefremov hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho,ʻaʻole e e ola ana a pau na Nazis, a ua hopu ia D. G. Pavlov.

Other kenelala kaulana o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka papa inoa o ka i lawe oi ma mua o kekahi 'aoʻao, ke olaʻana a me ka nui ka pilina i ka lanakila o ka Soviet Union i loko o kēia kaua.

Mākou e hōʻike wale nō he mau. IH Baghramyan palua i ke ano o Hero o ka Soviet Union, komo i loko o na mea he nui i nā hana.

SM Budyonny mea kaulana ole wale no kona mustache, akā, 3 mau mekala "Gold Star" loaa i na makahiki o ke kaua. He komo i loko o ke kaua o Moscow a me ka Caucasus.

GK Zhukov eha manawa i ke ano o Hero o ka Soviet Union, komo i loko o nā kaua a me ka hana.

KE Voroshilov Ua hookoia ole wale na hoku gula elua. Kekahi inoa ma hope ona kaumaha ka hoʻoponopono-propelled mea kaua'ōnaehana - "Klim Voroshilov".

Front luna o ka lewa pale

Ma mau, i mea e loaa ai na tausani o ke kaua, e pono e i kaʻike a me ka hoao ana i loko o nā hana. No ka laʻana, e hana 'oihana' o ia ma ka hoʻolālā a me nā kaʻa mokulele, e ike i na nuances o nā koa likeʻole a me kā lākou hana no ka launa pū '. E hoi Pono ikaika makemake a me ka mämä holo o ka olelo hooholo-ana. Mau a me nā 'ano hana o ka ili luna o koa alakaʻi, ka poe hiki ke kauoha poe koa.

Nā pūkaua nui o ke Kaua Honua II i alakaʻi i ka hoomalu ana i koa. Iwaena o lakou mākou ke hōʻike i nā kēia inoa: MS Swingers, PE Gudymenko, Da Zhuravlev a GS Zashihin.

Soviet pūkaua poe kipi

Akā,ʻaʻole i nā 'ano laulā o ka Soviet Union i ka hanohano a me ka aloha i ka motherland ma luna o kona ola iho, a pono. Mawaena o ka la mahope hiki ke kapaia he mau kanaka.

GN Zhilenkov Ua pio ma ka ke Kelemānia a kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Vyazma. Aia posed me na koa, a hiki i 1942 hookauwa aku la ia i loko o ka Wehrmacht mau Keaukaha. But accidentally ka mea, ike ululāʻau. Ma hope o ka interrogation, a hookupaa iho la ia ka makaukau no ke kōkua 'Georgy halawai me Goebbels a me kona poe i waeia kōkua i Vlasov.

I ka makahiki 1945ʻo ia i hopu ia ma ka Americans. He Hoike i ka māmala'ōlelo o ka Soviet malu hana, me ka manao no ke kōkua ', akā, ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Ke kanawai ma ka kau mea i hana ia ma Butyrskaya.

VF Ua pio Malishkin ma hope o "Viazemsky ieoaeunoai." Koke i hoike i ka makemake e kōkua '. He hana i loko o ka propaganda 'Oihana, a ma ka 1943 lilo Hope Vlasov ma keia mea.

He Ua kali ana no hoi oia ma ka Americans, haawiia ma i ka Soviet Aupuni, a hooko aku la i loko o Butyrskaya.

Bs Richter, FI Truhin i no hoi e malama nei, a me ka Soviet a me ka Kelemāniaʻaoʻao.

Pela, ke ike i ke 'ano laulā o ke Kaua Honua II ua ole mau hana heroically. Ka mea, ua ano o kanaka me kā lākou makaʻu a me ka makemake, akā, no hoi me ka mea kupaianaha talena ma ka oihana koa poepoe.

Luna o ka Wehrmacht

Aha i hanaia ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao o ke alo? He aha ka Kelemānia kenelala o World oi kaulana i loko o ke kaua?

Mawaena o lakou kekahi mea i pepehi i loko o nā kaua. Keia Gunther av Kluge, Fedor av Bock, Georg av Witzleben, Walter Model, Erwin Rommel a me na mea e ae.

Kokoke a pau o ka ia i hookoia me ka "Iron kea", i i puka mai i loko o 1939 no ka ekolu a me ka oi ana lawe mai pilikia hana.

Mawaena o ka loa holomua koa luna e e kaulana Germana Balka, Albert Kesselring, Walter kükohu Erwin Rommel, Ferdinand Schörner mea he eha mau naita o ka Papa Naita.

Kelemānia pūkaua poe kipi

Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nā mea a pau i hele ai me smoothly me ka mea i ikea. I waena o nā luna o ka Wehrmacht he i kanaka ka poe i kū'ē'ē 'me ka papa o nā hanana. Ma ka huli ana i ke ola maikai, ka mea, uaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka papa inoa o ka poe kipi i kā lākou'āina.

Vintsents Myuller, Lutanela-Nui. Ma June makahiki 1944, oia i kiola ai i ka 4th Army kokoke Minsk. Tippelskirch, kūhelu eiiaiaeu keia mahele, haʻalele ia i ka mana, i pakele me kona kookoo.

E like me ka hopena, i ka loaa kākoʻo, lako, ka ai, me ke ahiahi, he mea kāleka me ka manao, oia i haʻakoiʻia ka pale aku i ka pau ana, a haawi i ka Soviet hao wale.

Me mākou ke ike, ma hope i ka loaa kākoʻo, a lawe pio he nui wale o na kenelala o World hoʻololi i ko lakou mau manao. Otto Korfes, no kekahi laʻana, ua pio ma Stalingrad hookuu mai ai ia, a me ka pihaʻaʻahu. Ma hope, ua hana pū 'ana me ka Soviet poʻe hao wale, no kona ohana ma Kelemania, i na hoopai ana i ka brutal repression.

Bernhard Behler ua i ka pio ma Stalingrad. Ke kumu nui no ke aha la, hoomaka ae la na ilamuku, e alu like me ka enemi, ua i ka mea hewa ia i ka lapuwale o Hitler.

Ua huli mai i ka pūkaua nui o ke Kaua Honua II, ua makaukau, e malama i ko lakou aina, a loaa i ke kaua, akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana kuaiia alakai lākou ikaika. Kāʻeoʻeo, hāʻule pohō wale a me nā manaʻo, kipaku no ke kōkua 'ana me ka enemi.

A kii mākou mai ka iki i loko o ka 'atikala mea, ka mea e mau pūkaua nui, a ua kamailio e pili ana i ka poʻokela koa alakaʻi o ke Kaua Honua II.