Palapala o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo. Nā Papahana hua'ōlelo kamaʻilio

Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka mea i ka pilina o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo, i ke ano e ola ana, pehea ka mea, oko mai kekahi i kekahi. Kēia theme like pono kekahi terminological clarification.

Ma mau, i mea e maopopo ka mea na aoao e kuhikihi olelo, e pono mua e hoʻoholo i nā mea o ka makahiki "hōʻike". Ma hope iho o ia, ua neʻe ma i ka ninau o ka mea i ka pilina o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo. "Aula" e hoʻomau mākou piha noonoo o ka'ōnaehana, ōhumu a me ka pili 'o Randy, a pau i ka uuku kōkua i oe ke hana,ʻaʻole ia e kuhihewa i loko o lākou ho'ākāka' ana.

E noke i keia mea he mea nui paha, no ka mea, ke hōʻike ua uku nui noonoo ana i ka ninau o ka mea i ka pilina o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo. Hoao i kēia i loko o nā mea a pau wale nō ka loaʻa o ka ho'ākāka 'ana o nā' ano o ka 'ōlelo.

Ka wehewehena o "ʻana"

Māmala'ōlelo - ka hui ana o elua a oi mau olelo, a grammatically nā ma ke ano e lawelawe 'ana i ka hōʻike i kekahi hookahi dissectively manaʻo (hana, ka pono o ka mea a me ka mea ia iho, a me kekahi poe e ae.).

He He pa alima o ka Mooolelo e hanaʻia ai ka communicative kuleana pili i (i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, ka hapa o ia) wale 'ano he māhele o ka hoʻopaʻi.

I kēia ka mea, ua nui 'ike' ia ma nä hopuna, he huina lakou o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo ua ma muli o ke ana o ka subordination, oia hoi, ka mea pono e ike mau eiiiiiaiou - haku a me ka hoʻokuapaʻa lālā. Kekahi o ka noiʻi a'ōlelo 'ole i loaʻa i kekahi hui malu pu ana o homogeneous māhele o ka hoohewaia e i loko o ka kaʻawale pūʻulu - coordinative nä hopuna, akā, e pili ana i ka hana kuʻuna Mea Maluna mākou, a ua hookaawale ia ia mai ka noonoo no ka mea, i ka mea e lawe wahi e e hooponopono, ōhumu a me ka contiguity, ia mea, ki ina hana like o ka 'ōlelo hua'ōlelo, mākou e hoihoi i loko, e pono i ka manaʻoi māhele o ka olelo i pili o subordination pili.

grammatical homonymy

E noonoo, no ka laʻana, he huihui 'ana o ka hua'ōlelo "heluhelu ia iho." Eia ka mea, i ka hopena o ka ai-kapaia grammatical homonyms. Kēia hopuna'ōlelo ke noi mau nīnau: "E heluhelu e pili ana i ka mea?" a me ka "E heluhelu aha?". Ma ka hope hihia, i ka wa a mākou i loko o ua ole heluhelu nui ka naau, "iho" lawelawe 'ana me ka adverb, a me ia mea - kŰlń hanauna olelo, nolaila, ia mea e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi. I ka lua o ka hihia, i ka wa o ka waiwai o "a ianoiyuaa a" ua hoʻohana 'ia e kaukaʻi hapa o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka hihia palapala,ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea, ua noho mana ana ma ka papa, a pela ia e e mālama'.

E hoʻomanaʻo mākou i loko o ka olelo, i e pili i nā hua'ōlelo i kekahi subordination a coordinative hoopaa, no ka mea, he mau hoailona ia mea o lākou: ka hoolohe a me ka hana.

He aha ka hana?

Haku mele 'ana - i huiia kūʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia' ē aʻe like hehee wale, a syntactically. Kēia hiki ia i ka loulou i loko o ka alodio lelo homogeneous lala (lohi akā, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō, nā pōpoki a me nā'īlio), a me ka hapa o ka hoʻopaʻi (a me ka luna 'conjunctionless slozhnosochinennogo).

He aha mea he hoolohe?

Hoolohe - loulou disparate Ka Mooolelo O oihana mua (māhele o ka luna 'olelo, e like me kanaka hua'ōlelo i loko o ia).

Ma ka hopuna'ōlelo he mea wale subordinate pilina ma waena o nui māhele o ka olelo. Nolaila, i ka wa kono e loaʻa i loko o ke kikokikona o ka ōhumu, hooponopono, a me contiguity, 'o ia hoʻi, ka hui o ka subordinate pilina hiki ke koke wehe' ia mai o ka pōʻai o ko mākou huli no ka hui malu pu ana o ke kumuhana, a me ka predicate (ia mea, i ka grammatical muli o ka manaʻo), i huiʻia waha a me ka palena iki predicates a me introductory hua'ōlelo . He ka hope oe e uku kuikawa noonoo, no ka mea, ka mea subordinate palapala i loko o kekahi palapala a me kekahi paha i ka introductory kaumaha a me nä hopuna. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: "He uwila i loko o ka lani, malia paha ka uila.". Here, ka "malia o" - he introductory hua'ōlelo. Akā, na ka 'aoʻao me "I manaʻo" a me ka "I mai la kela" - keia introductory kaumaha a me ka hui pu ana.

Ke 'aelike, contiguity a me ka hooponopono ana - i kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE ʻano o ka subordination ana.

'ālike: i ka ho'ākāka 'ana

'ālike - kēia pilina o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo, ma i kona ano ua hoohalikeia ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE e kaukaʻi, oa ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hookahi helu, hoohanau a me ka hihia, e like me ka mea i ka i ka mea pili - he noun' ole 'ē aʻe hapa o ka'ōlelo i loko o kona ano: "ALOHA e kanikau ana "a" i kekahi "kekahi" hyphenated ". Inā e hoʻololi i ka loli ka papa, a e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo.

He aha hua'ōlelo hiki e addicted ka wā negotiating?

Ke kikokikona mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī e loaʻa i ka hoʻohui pū 'ia me kēia' ano o ka pili ana, ina oe e hoomanao e like me ka subordinate o ka olelo ( 'o ia hoʻi e kaukaʻi) hemahema mau hoʻololi i wale i ka hapa o ka olelo: pronoun possessive (o kou mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana), i pili (mea' o ia hoʻi), 'inideka ( keia mea hōʻinoʻia), 'ike (nāʻano o nā hopena, a pau maikaʻi), pronouns io (e kekahi mea), maopopo (kekahi hoa), ka haʻiʻano (lua ukana, huina nele o ke ku okoa ana o ka ukana kaumaha), piha la hoi e kohu (bushuyu lawelawe makani pāhili) e like me ka ordinal helu (iwakalua) a me ka haʻiinoa i ku i palapala noi, e pili ana i ka helu a me ka hihia i ka papa kuhikuhiE hua'ōlelo (ke ole ka noun e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka helu); hanau me ka mea mau i ka ia, nolaila, ma ke kumu o ka like ma luna i ole e like me ka hopuna'ōlelo. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: hou hale, makuahine-kumu.

substantivized hua'ōlelo

O ka haʻiʻano a participles komo i loko o ia ka pilina o ka nui loa o ka olelo, e like me ka lōkahi, e e hookoaia like me ka ai-kapaia substantivized mau olelo, i mea, o ka noho pu ana a me ka haʻiʻano mea i kēlā manawa, i loko o ka waeʻano o ka haʻiinoa: "He like oiaio no ka poe ilihune, a me ka maikai." Kēia mau manaÿo ( "ino" a me ka "maikai") i hana i ka papa kuhikuhiE hua'ōlelo malu nei, i hoakaka ia e haawi ia i ka mana no ka mea, i ka haʻiinoa i loko o kēia pōʻaiapili. Mākou i noi aku i ka nīnau: "pili ia mea?". A me ka pane: ", a me ka poe ilihune, a me ka maikai"

cardinal helu

A kūikawā hihia ua haku o nä hopuna cardinal helu. Ka mea, i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i loko o ke aloha o ka e kaukaʻi oihana o nā hua'ōlelo, akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana. No ka laʻana, ma ka accusative a me ka nominative e like numerals mea mau i ke kī lala, a me nā ano o - ka subordinate. Oe ke hoohalike i ka kēia mau'ōlelo: "au i hana ai no iwakālua makahiki ma ke kula," a me "Ke hana mai i eono hola." Ke me ka hui pu ana o na huaolelo "i ka eono hola," ka numeral "eono" i loko o ka genitive mea e kaukaʻi hua'ōlelo. 'Oe ke noi i ka nīnau: "Up i ehia na hora e oe e hana?". A me ka pane: "Up i eono". Ma ka hōʻike "he iwakalua makahiki" i ka papa kuhikuhiE hua'ōlelo mea he numeral "iwakalua". Ka ninau, e ninau aku i ka i kēia: "? He iwakalua-aha". A ua pane: "He iwakālua nā makahiki." Kēia hihia - malama. Ke Lūkini ōlelo Ua pinepine hoʻohana pela ka hopuna'ōlelo.

Management: Definition

Mākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o kolo ana mai a hiki i ka aʻe 'ano o ka pili o nāʻiʻo wahi o ka olelo. Management - ka pilina o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo, wehewehe aku i loko i ke kalele iho'ōlelo (Noun 'ole' ē aʻe hapa o ka'ōlelo i loko o kona papa: substantivized hua'ōlelo, he pronoun, he numeral (nānā i nā / e noho / ia / he hoa)) ua waiho i loko o ka ua hihia ano ( me ka preposition ai ole ia), i mea ku pono i ke poʻo kumu a mea hoa, kona lexical a me ka grammatical manaʻo. Pela ka olelo hiki ia ka noun, verb, adjective, adverb, cardinal helu accusative paha nominative, hua'ōlelo hulina kulana.

Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka papa kuhikuhiE mea, mai ka mea e kaukaʻi koi kekahi hihia 'ano apau loa.

E noke i loko o ka mea māpuna "'ōnaehana" Ua waiho ka hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo ia i nā hopuna Lūkini o kēia 'ano e wehewehe aku ma ka hooponopono ana o kekahi hua'ōlelo me kekahi.

'ōnaehana Hiʻona

Me keia palapala o ka 'ōlelo e kaukaʻi hoa mau pane i ka ninau kēlā manawa, "hoomanao i ka moʻolelo", "ka mea e ua mai la", "Ua i ka lā e lawelawe nei," "hōʻike ma ka alanui" a me na mea e ae.

Eʻoluʻolu, e hoailona oukou i Lūkini nä hopuna kekahi, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea i hiki ai ia lakou ke ninau aku ia hai, o adverbial, ninau (i hookauwa ole ai lakou (kahi) a (ma luna o kekahi mea) ma luna o ke ano?) - keia mea i ka hooponopono ana, no ka mea, o ka mea nui prepositions ma ke alo o ia.

Penei, he hoaponoiaʻi - ia mea mau he hoailona ia keia hopuna'ōlelo -'ōnaehana, aole i ka ke contiguity.

Kailua: Definition

E mākou e noonoo i ka hope 'ano o ka' ōlelo. Kailua - ia mea ia he pili o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo, ma i ia mea grammatically, akā,ʻaʻole lexical ( 'o ia hoʻi, i loko o ka manaʻo o) hoikeia kaukaʻi o ka subordinate hua'ōlelo, intonation a me ko lakou mau papa. Wale i ka luli ole māhele o ka olelo i e pili ana: ka infinitive, he adverb invariable adjective (Khaki), a me ka hoahanau mana o ka mea, o ka poe noonoo ole (mua keiki), he noun e hana me ka unapproved noi (no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka nūpepa "Moscow News"), possessive pronouns lākou, iā ia, i kona. Me keia ma ka manao, ka mea, he mama i loaʻa i loko o ke kikokikona o ka pilina o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo "contiguity". Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka manawa iho ka aniani moakaka: e kaukaʻi wehewehe importantly, pili ana ia ia.

hiʻona contiguity

Ka papa hua'ōlelo i loko o ia mau pu ke ia he verb, noun, adjective, adverb, participle a me ka gerund.

Mākou e uku mau noonoo ana i ka pilina o nā hua'ōlelo a me ka possessive pronoun kona, kona, kā lākou, no ka mea, ka mea, e like me nāʻano o nā kino pronouns, homonymous ka mea, e ole hoʻololi i, no laila, hana wale nō i loko o keia manao, e like me contiguity. No kekahi laʻana: "ʻApōpō ka mea, e ua ua e hele." Here "ia" - heʻano o ke kino pronoun "ia" ma ka genitive hihia, no laila, i mua o mākou ma keia hihia, i ka pilina hooponopono. A ma kekahi olelo - "ʻo kona mau maka uliuli" - keia mea he possessive pronoun, i mea luli ole, no laila ka mea, ua pili i ka papa kuhikuhiE hua'ōlelo ma ka huina.

A kūikawā hihia o ka contiguity

A kūikawā hihia o kēia 'ano o ka' ōlelo - kēia mea, i ka wa o ka hua'ōlelo lawelawe 'ana me ke kalele iho infinitive: "I kauoha e mālama i helehelena." Ma kēia'ōlelo i nā hua'ōlelo "koi 'ia e hooko me" - i ka lua hoʻi predicate, no ka mea, o ka hana ua lawe mai ma kekahi mau kanaka (ē aʻei): Ke kauoha, a e hooko e oe / ia / lakou, a no laila, no laila,ʻo nā mea /ʻahahui i loko o keia hihia .. ka mea, i mea manuahi, aole i ka hapa o ka predicate.

Ma eiiieaena pohihihi Union olelo - ka pili pronoun "kekahi", "He aha", "ka mea", "pehea", "He aha", "ka mea" i loko o nāʻano o kēlā hihia (i ka ia hapa o ka'ōlelo i loko o ka poe noonoo ole e like interrogative), e like me ka pono me adverbs like, pehea, no ke aha la, no ke aha la, kahi, ka wā, ma, kahi - mea i kalele iho i loko o nä hopuna me nāʻano o ka 'ōlelo.

THE VERDICT

Pela, i ka hoomaopopo ana i ka mea 'ano o ke kaila a ua' aoʻao o ke hoʻohana i ke kēia ke ake:

ka wā negotiating ka ki hua'ōlelo i ke kalele iho i ekolu koi - i ka helu, hoohanau a me ka hihia;

ka hooponopono ana i kekahi wale koi '- i ka hihia;

ka wā abutting mea e koi 'ia.

Ua kōkua oe maikaʻi hoomanao i ka 'ike i ka ua i ka pilina o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka hopuna'ōlelo papa.