Kawaihae Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha na keiki

He nui a me ka ikaika Lūkini 'ōlelo. Aia mau kanaka i makemake ia oi ma mua o na mea e ae. Ma kekahi pakahi aku la ia poʻokela kanaka a mākou e'ōlelo.

Family a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi

Kawaihae Ozhegova Sergei Ivanovich nā lā hoʻi i ka iwa o ka (New Style - ka iwakalua-lua) o Kepakemapa hoʻokahi tausaniʻeiwa haneri makahiki. Place o ka hanau ana o ka wā e hiki mai lexicographer - N Stone .. Tula panalaau - Sergei Ivanovich Kawaihae Ozhegova hoomaka helu mai ia māhele. O keia ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale - ke kulanakauhale Kuvshinovo.

Kawaihae Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha ka loa a me ka hana hoihoi nui. Ma kona mau kanaka maoli, ka hale i loko o nā makahikiʻekolu, ma mua o ka hānauʻana o ke linguist ana kipa Maxim Gorky. linguist ohana - poʻokela 'elele o ka intelligentsia. ua halawai pinepine aku o ka hale hana hoihoi kanaka, a kŘkńkŘkń i kuni kumuhana apau loa.

Kawaihae Ozhegova Sergeya Ivanovicha Shoes i ka mea, he mau hoahanau elua. Mawaena o lakou Sergei i ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa.

Ka aʻo ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Oihana. Jr. - i loko o ka Institute o Hoʻokaʻa '. Linguist lilo Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Kawaihae no ka keiki mea hana hoihoi 'no ka mea, aʻo mau aku ai ke aloha no kana hana a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana.

Ozhegova makua kāne hana ma ka kūloko pahu a me ka pepa wili. Ka makuahine ua A i palekeiki olua i ka haukapila.

Poʻokela nä känaka 'epekema ua Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - Kawaihae mea maopopo o ka mea. linguist hoahanau, he 'elele o ka ākeaʻano o nāʻoihana kahuna, ai - artisans, clergy, hana steelworks.

aʻo

He lilo i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka aina o Tula Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Kawaihae linguist hoʻomau i loko o St. Petersburg, ma ka linguist ohana neʻe i ka 1909. 'Imi hele i ka Mū Kākela laau palau, komo i loko o haʻuki hanana.

Ana ia i puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a helu i ke Kulanui ma St. Petersburg, Sergei Ozhegov. Kawaihae no ke nä känaka 'epekema mai nei i ua ole hiki ke hoopaa i kaʻu mau haʻawina - linguist komo i loko o ke kaua o ka First World War.

He loaa hoʻolilo 'ia' ana no ke kaua ana ma Karelia a me Ukraine.

Akā, hiki i i hooki i ka kaua i ka makemake i ka ike. Ma hope o ka hana ma ka Kharkov Koa District,ʻo ia hoʻi i Petrograd. Soon nā haumāna ikea Sergey Ozhegov. Kawaihae no ke nä känaka 'epekema? Acaeoey? Oi ma mua o hikiwawe loa.

'oihana ka ulu ana

1926 - makahiki o ka pau ana o ke kumu kula o Linguistics a me ka mea moʻomeheu. Poʻokela puka e mai kānalua, e lawe i ka puka kula kahiko 'ōlelo o East a me West. Paipai no ke komo kumu Lev Scherba a me Vladimir Vinogradov.

I ka 1929, i waena o nā haumāna puka o postgraduate chislislitsya Sergey Ozhegov. Kawaihae no ke nä känaka 'epekema mai nei i kēia mau makahiki i Ua oi ma mua o ka hua. Linguist ua he kupanaha makakū impulse. He mau ihola nō kona 'epekema hana.

linguist pomaikai nui ma kahi lōʻihi ma kela aoao o St. Petersburg. Kela manawa, i ka 1936 Sergei hāpai neʻe maila i ke kulanakauhale alii.

Mai ka 1937 Moscow, i lilo ai kona 'epekema haʻawina. Sergei hana ma Moscow Institute o akeakamai, a me Moʻolelo ka inoa hope o Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo (MIFLI) a me ka Moscow State kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute (Moscow State kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute).

I kēia mau makahiki, ma ka hou, e ao ana, Ozhegov komo i loko o ke kalaʻana aku paiia o "Dictionary o Lūkini 'ōlelo" i loko o ka hua'ōlelo o Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov. Kekahi kumu no ka pono o ka hana ana o keia monumental hana, a me ka mea kākau i ka hele i ke kulanakauhale alii.

ʻepekema hana

I ka 1939, he mea nui ka hanana. Sergei Ivanovich kono i ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui me ke kanaka noiʻi. O - ka Institute o Moʻolelo a me Linguistics o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR.

I ka 1941, hoʻowahāwahā i nā entreaties e evacuate, ua hoʻoholo iho e noho i loko o ke kapikala a me ka hoʻomau i ao ai. ʻAʻole au i hoʻololi i kona hoʻoholo 'ana a hiki i ka lanakila. Ka 'ohana kakali i ka paakiki manawa me ka hoahanau ma Tashkent.

I ka makahiki 1952, ma lalo o ka patronage o Sergei Ivanovich olelo moʻomeheu 'Oihana i hoʻokumu i ka Institute o ka' ōlelo. Ke nä känaka 'epekema lilo ka mua poo.

I loko o kēia wā o ka noonoo ana o nā kānakaʻepekema ma ka mika, lexicography a me biographies o ka poʻokela moʻolelo me Ivan Andreevich Krylov, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, Plavilschikov Petr Alekseevich.

He mea no ia i hana i ka Hoʻoponopono hana.

hana "Russian ka palapala, ai ka puana a me ka makau kuhohonu ana," ka mea i paʻiʻia ma ka 1955.

I ka makahiki 1956 a hiki i ka lima o ka paiia o "pela puke wehewehe'ōlelo o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo."

He paʻi "ka pono o ka Russian olelo" i ka 1962.

Ma 1955-1965 GG. Sergei i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā a me ka hoʻoponopono o ka puke, "ka ninaninau 'ana o ka olelo."

I ka 1958, Sergei ua hooeueuia lakou i ka hana ana o ke kōkua päkaukau. Kekahi kanaka a hui paha waiho noi no ka pono o ka hua'ōlelo o kekahi mau rula o ka Lūkini'ōlelo, a kiʻi i ka palapala hōʻoia no ia.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema ke ao nei i ike i kana hana "Dictionary o na hana keaka A. N. Ostrovskogo."

wehewehe puke wehewehe

Ka loa monumental hana o ke nä känaka 'epekema ua "wehewehe Dictionary o Lūkini' ōlelo". Created ma luna o ke kumu o ka hana Dmitrii Nikolaevich Ushakov, pu me Vinokurov a me V. Petrosyan. Nō hoʻi ma ka hanaia'na o ka palapala Revised edition i komo Academician SP Obnorsky i hoʻoponopono i Alii.

A huina o eono paʻi puke i hua mai la i ka wa e ola ana o ka linguist. Ka mua - i ka 1949 o ka buke o ka 948ʻaoʻao.

Nā kope o ka lua o ka paiia i ka makahiki 1952 ua ano 150 000. Ekolu, ma 1953 - ano 400 tausani.

Me ke kala ana o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo inoa o Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegova ka mea, i kau aku ma luna o ka par me na inoa o Dmitry Ushakov a me Dalya Vladimira Ivanovicha.

Ka houʻana o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo

Sergei Ivaego hana hana hoʻomau Natalya Yulevna Shvedova, lexicographer, linguist, Kauka o Philology.

Up a ka 1992 Revised edition i hele mai me ka lewa a me nā mākaʻi kiaʻi. I ka iwakalua muaʻano, hoʻohana hoonuiia ka helu o nā hua'ōlelo mai 57 tausani a he kanahiku.

Ka puke ma ka hope Revised edition i paʻiʻia ma ka 1997.

Dictionary i koi 'ia heluhelu ana no ka hanauna. Words a me idioms i hana i ke kumu no ka unuhi mai ka'ōlelo'ē, puke wehewehe, unuhi.

Ua waihopaaia mai nei kekahi kanaka i ka mea makemake i kekahi manawa, me ka uku hoopanee i i wehe ia. Oiaio no, o keia hana pono no nā kānaka a pau, mai hana i ka lawelawe. Surprisingly, e like me ia ma ka lawa uuku ka leo puke mai ia o ka 'ike maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe.

paʻa

Sergei ua i loko o nā kauoha a no ka renaming alanui a me nā hana o ke kapikala, ka Lūkini 'ōlelo i ke Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao o ka RSFSR, na rula o ka pela a me ka punctuation, pololei pela o na inoa, inoa, inoa. Burns ua he Point o Radio a me kīwī, moʻolelo keaka wale Society.

Sergei Ivanovich ua i umikumamalima lā o Dekemaba, 1964. He make ma Moscow ma ka makahiki o kanaono-eha makahiki. Kona make i hele mai e like me he mea haohao no nā hoaaloha a me nā hanauna. Ka lehu o ka nui linguist i koena ma ka Novodevichy pā ilina.

pua o ka paʻa

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Ozhegov i ka uwa o ka Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina lua no ka loa monumental hana - "Dictionary o Lūkini 'ōlelo". Ke ia nā kumu kāki ua hoʻolaʻa i ke kanaiwa lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hanau ana o ke linguist. Ka lua o ka makana e uwa maila ua Natalia Shvedova.

I ka paʻa o ka mahalo mamo, e mau e hookoaia linguist Ozhegov Sergei Ivanovich. Kawaihae no nā haumāna a kēia kanaka kamahaʻo mea hana hoihoi a me ka instructive.

Sergei Ua loaa na hoʻolilo 'ia' a me ka pôhili. Ka loa nui o ka i - ke Kauka o Philological Sciences (ma ke ala, keia mea he kū hoʻokahi hihia ma ka inoa i i hookoia me ka maluhia o ka hana, no kona makana i ka 'epekema).

E like me na memoirs o nā wā, Sergei Ivanovich uaʻoliʻoli a me kaʻoliʻoli kanaka, ma kona wahi mau i nā malihini i hele mai e kamaʻilio ma ke aloha, pumehana lewa.