Pālolo nā kile: ka nuʻa, ke kaupaonaʻana, type a me ka manao

No kekahi mau tausani o nā makahiki pālolo nā kile i i ma enehana Classic, a komo i ka hana o ke kēia mau pono hana.

• glaze;
• pālolo;
• ka wai.

wa i hooleiiaʻi mawaho ma hope o ho okumu i ke kiʻekiʻe mahana i ka läÿau,. Hoikehonua, pālolo pōhakuʻula nona ka pa apŘ e e'ōleloʻia ma lalo nei, o ka huahana i mai i ka läÿau, o ka pōaka one, ka palolo, a me nā nā mea hoʻohui, e kaomi a kī pū i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina. Maheleia ka Nani Loa mea hiki ia i loko o ka kēiaʻano likeʻole:

• glazed;
• unglazed;
• Mātiu;
• na ilipoo ame.

A hiki i kēia lā, e waiho nā kile ma luna o nā pā, a palaoa mau ia ia i ka loa a me ka mea hiki pono ala o ke kakau ana o Hoʻonaʻauao. Kēia hoʻopau mea kahiko i ka lumi kuke a me ka make up, a ma ke Keena Kalaiaina ola hakahaka i increasingly nā pālolo, a e loaʻa i loko o na keena ola a me ka lumi hiki. Pōhakuʻula ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka mawaho pā cladding, e like me ia no ka manao o ka lehulehu hale.

I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano likeʻole o ka pālolo pōhakuʻula

Pālolo pōhakuʻula, GOST i ka loaʻa o kaʻaeʻana i nā rula o ka enehana-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, ua puunaueia i kekahi mau papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu, Kahiāuli Ho'ā i waena o lākou:

• pālolo māpala (māpala) ;
• cotto;
• clinker;
• odnoobzhigovuyu nā kile;
• dvuhobzhigovuyu pōhakuʻula.

Like no ka pālolo māpala a māpala, ia mea i nā huahana i i ua hanaʻia e like me kekahi o ka 'ike loea hou. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia māpala lawelawe 'ana me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa kahua o ka? Acaeoey o? Iecaianoaaiiuo o nā kile ma ke kulanui o pālolo.

Glazed ole unglazed nā kile poe clinker a ua loaa ia ma ka extrusion. Ka maka mea ua ikaika loa o Paulo ma ka ia manawa ma ka palapala, a ma kekahi hihia o nā huahana loaa ma ka ua e.

Pōhakuʻula papalua, a hoʻokahi o ia kī - nā huahana i i hua mai ana ma ke ala loa kahiko o glazed nā kūlanaʻelua. Ka pālolo ukuhiia i extruded i loko o ke kaʻina hana, ua waiho kokoke ana i kiʻekiʻe ana wela, a ma hope o kaʻilikai glaze ua pili i ka hope loa ke kahua nā kile kī o ka lua o ka manawa.

maʻamau nā kile

Pālolo, a ua hōʻano hou 'ia ma ke kamepiula GOST, e e hoʻopale ai i ńlua, wela hoʻopale, kapa hoʻopale a me ka Hardy a. Kūmau no ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i nā puke i kekahi mau nā hoailona i i kekahi manawa ka moʻolelo, ka mea, e kakau i ka hae №6141 a 13996. I waena o ka hōʻano' ike 'oe pono e kuhikuhi i ke kēia mau hae.

• №6141-91;
• №6787-2001;
• №13996-93.

E like me ke aupuni rula a me na o ka pālolo nā kile Pono e komo:

• pōaka ke one;
• pālolo;
• feldspars;
• carbonates.

Ke 'Oponopono mua mea kuleana no ka iwi me nā huahana, no ka mea hoi lepo Kākoʻo plasticity a me kinona o ka mea. Like no na carbonates a me feldspars, ka mea i kuleana no ka (viscosity) o ka huina hoonui, keia ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka hoopau ana i ke pa apŘ a me ka vitreous.

Weight nā kile

Weight pālolo pōhakuʻula, e oko i ke 'ano o ka mea. Ma ke kaumaha hiʻohiʻona e loli ai i ka porosity a me ka pa apŘ. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kēia, pālolo nā kile hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mauʻano nui o nā kile e e anao? Aou mawaena o lakou. He ka easiest.

Ma lalo o maʻamau nui palaka, a hiki e like me 20x30 paha 30x30 knm huinahalike mika ke kaupaonaʻana, e oko a mai ka 11 a hiki i 16 kg. No ka facades pili pālolo clinker. Ma keia hihia, ke kaupaona no huinahalike mika, ua like ia i ka palena o ka 20 a hiki i 30 kg. Nā kānaka kūʻai mai pinepine hoihoi i loko o ka paona o ka pālolo nā kile. I ka wa e hele mai e māpala, ia i ka haʻahaʻa kaʻi lau waiwai o porosity, pakahi,ʻano kilakila kaumaha, i mea like me ka palena mai ka 20 a hiki i 70 kg no huinahalike mika.

Big manoanoa kekahi? Ia n oaa pālolo huahana, ma muli o i keia, i ko lakou kaumaha ke hiki 90 kg no huinahalike mika. Ke kaumaha ma muli i ke ano o ka pohaku maoli ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana o ka pālolo? Ia n oaa, kona kaumaha, he 150 kg no huinahalike mika.

Ka hoʻokohu 'o ka pālolo nā kile

Pālolo nā kile, kona pa apŘ e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane, hoʻohana no ka mea hoʻonani, a mawaho surfaces o ka hale. Ma ka hihia mua mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i mea papa hele huahana like pono i mea hoʻonani no ka pā. Ua hōʻike kona 'oi hana pakahi aku la ia pālolo i loko o ka lumi kuke a me ka? Ainii?, Kahi o nā surfaces i paku ole ia i kiʻekiʻe abrasion.

Hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kēia huahana, a no ka hoʻopau lehulehu hakahakaʻaneʻi e loaʻa i ka cafe, a pōʻeleʻele loa. E noonoo pono i ka hookohu o ka pālolo pōhakuʻula, ka mea hiki ke kaulana no hoi ia mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka palaoa a me ka pa kapa, nae, e halawai me ia i ka hoʻopau i hiki, a ma foxmike hana. Ka loa mau hoʻohana pālolo nā kile i loko o ka wa e noho:

• hele wāwae e holo;
• wahi ulu lāʻau;
• ona mau hale malumalu;
• Metro wahi;
• airports;
• wahi.

Pālolo nā kile nona ka pa apŘ e e'ōleloʻia ma lalo nei, e i ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi hau. I waena o kēia mau huahana i ikaika loa o Paulo enameled nā kile me ka haʻahaʻa ka wai omo.

Kekahi oaoieei-ano o ka pālolo pōhakuʻula ma ka laʻana o ka māpala

Pālolo nā kile nona ka nuʻa hiki a hiki i 1400 kg / ka m ^3, ua hōʻike no ka kuai i loko o ka palapala o ka malie a me ka porcelain. Kona ilepili kaumaha o 2400 kg / ka m ^3. Kēia aiao hoʻopili like ka hola i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'umekaumaha o ke aniani. Hau paa ia'ku o ka hoopau ana i ke ku nei me kekahi o ka mea nui aʻe e hoʻoholo i ka hana o ka mea ma waho o ka pā. I kekahi o nāʻano likeʻole o ka porcelain nā kile ke ku mai i ka 50 pōʻaiapuni o ke kūpaleʻana a me ka thawing. Wai omo o ka porcelain stoneware ka loa haʻahaʻa, ia mea ma kahi o 3%. Eia naʻe, i loko o nä hana kilokilo, i kēia aiao loli aʻe mai 0,05 a hiki i 0.5%.

ka hopena

Noonoo pono i ka waiwai o ka pālolo nā kile, ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea mea hoʻopale ke komo a me ka abrasion hoʻopale. Material hau paa, e absorbs ona mau ma ka palena iki dala, a me ka ia'ku ia me mechanical stress E e anao? Aou mawaena o nā pono. I ana, o ka lako e aua ai i waihoʻoluʻu fastness. No ka mea hoʻonoho o ka pālolo nā kile ma luna o ka papahele, e hiki ke hana i keʻano o ka hoʻonaninani, ua ole ia ke hoʻokoe 'ia' oihana.