Panzer Māhele. Panzer Māhele a me ka USSR

Ma ka postwar makahiki o Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i hana i ka hailona no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma luna o nā hanana o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ka hapa nui o ia i kekahi ala a me kekahi hoopa iho la i luna o ke kumuhana o ka pōʻino o ke kauwela o 1941. Episodes ma a pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o Red Army koa, mākaukau me ka rifle ma luna o kekahi mau kanaka, 'alo weli hili' hulk o (ko lākou kūlana pâʻani 'o ia i unuhi me ka plywood T-54' ole 'ē aʻe ke kālā no machines), halawai mai la me ia ma nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni loa pinepine. Me ka nalu nui i ka ikaika o ka Red Army, palaoa Hitler ka kaua mīkini, ke kumukuai o ke kālailai kekahi ana helu dennye ole i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mea heluhelu i ka hoihoi i loko o mōʻaukala. Nui ia e hoohalike i ka regular 'ole o ka pahu mahele o ka Soviet Army a me ka Wehrmacht, e eʻoiaʻiʻo e pale i kekahi mau höʻike pü ka fascist koa mana o na Artists o ke kālā. Me kā mākou i oi ka pono, a ma laila i Ua he laupaʻi pono, o ka oi aku akaka no ka puka i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kaua.

Ninaninau 'ana i ia e pane mai

Panzer Māhele imi i Moscow, pilipu iho la lakou kaulana Panfilov ai ole kekahi kaulana poe, a me kekahi manawa kaawale ana. No ke aha la ka mea i hiki mai ia i ke aupuni, a i paʻa industrialization, i noho cyclopean hanalima a me ka mea e malu ai Loaʻaʻia, ua lilo no ka eono mahina o ke kaua he nui loa o kona mokuna, a miliona o ka makaainana, hoopio mua, mutilated a me ka poe make? Paha o kēia kanaka Kelemānia i kekahi wä, poʻina nalu? A i 'oleʻaha hui' ole o mechanized koa huahelu mamua o ka Soviet? Kēia ninau hopohopo mākou na makaainana i na kia-kaua hanauna ekolu. ʻO ia fascist German pahu mahele okoa mai kākou?

Ka 'ole o ka Soviet kapa kila koa i loko o 1939-1940.

A hiki i Iune 1939, i ka Army Red Eha ana mau pahu mau pūʻali. Ma hope o ka Hope People ka Commissar o Pale Kaua E. A. Kulik alakaʻi i ke kauoha, e nānā i ka hana o ka General Staff, hoomaka ae la ka reorganization o ka'ōnaehana o ka hoolohe ana o ka 'ano o ka poʻe hao wale. Nā kumu loli OAaEeOOAIE 'ole hiki wale ke koho koke, akā, i ka hopena ua i ka mea i hanaia 42 o ka pahu kanaka, i uluhia e pakahi, uuku na apana o ka lako a pan. Loa paha, ke AIM o nā mea hoʻololi i hiki manaʻo o ka hōʻano koa ao ana, hoomaopopo ana no ka hooko ana mai hohonu penetrating kaʻakālai kūpono 'ana. Eia naʻe, ua ma ka pauʻana o ka makahiki ma ka pololei kauoha I. V. Stalina, i kēia manaʻo i ua hooponopono hou. Kahi brigades i hana ole mamua aku nei mau mea i kahikoiaʻi, a mechanized mau pūʻali. Eono mahina ma hope, i loko o June 1940, ua hiki aku i ka helu 'eiwa. Ka 'ole o kela a me keia o ka staffing nā manaʻo 2 a me ka pahu 1 Motorized Māhele. Ka pahu, ma ka huli, oia no na regiments, motorized infantry, mea kaua a me nā pahu 'ana. Penei, Mechanized mau pūʻali lilo i formidable pūʻali koa. He ua he kapa kila lima (oi ma mua o ka tausani hili 'machines) a me ka mana nui o ke kaua a me ka infantry kākoʻo a me nā mea a pau e pono nā pono, kaulike i ka nui hana o ke kanaka nunuiʻano papa hana.

prewar manao

Soviet pahu mahele o ka prewar wā i mākaukau i ke kaua me ka 375 machines. A noʻonoʻo hoonui loa ana i kēia aka e 9 (i ka helu o mechanized mau pūʻali) hahaiʻia 2 (i ka helu o ka mahele i loko o ka pōkā pū) i hāʻawi mai i ka hopena - 6750 kapa kila kaa. Akā, i ka ole a pau. ¶ A i ka 1940, i hana mau hookaawale mahele ana, he pahu. Alaila, hoomaka iho la hanana e hoʻomōhala me irresistible impetuosity. Penei nō eha mahina ma mua o ka hoʻouka ma Nazi Kelemânia, ka Red Army General Staff manao, e kukulu i mau hou na umi mechanized mau pūʻali. Ke kumumanao mea e hoʻokō loa ana i ka Soviet kauoha i ole i manawa, akā, ke kaʻina i ke ahulau. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka helu 17 o ke kino, i loaa i ka 1943 o ka helu 4. Ka pahu Kantemirovskaya Māhele lilo i ka hope o ke koa nani o keia nui koa pa alima koke ma hope o ka lanakila.

Ke ike maopopo o Stalin mau mea kuka

29 mechanized mau pūʻali o ka mahele elua hua hoʻohui ka mau'ē aʻe kanaka. Total 61. I kela a me keia o ka staffing o 375 huahelu, poʻina nalu 28 wale tausani 375. O ia ka leo o ka manao. A ma ka mea? Paha kēia mau oeeo? I wale no ka pepa a me Stalin wale makemake e nānā i ia, a me kona kaulana paipu e uwahi ana?

Like o Feberuari 1941, i ka Army Red o eiwa mechanized mau pūʻali, he aneane 14,690 pahu. I ka 1941, i ka Soviet pale hana i na 6590 hi. Ka hui malu pu ana o kēia mau huahelu, o ka papa, emi ma mua o ka mea koi 'ia 29 no ka hale (a me ka ia 61 Panzer Māhele) 28 375 huahelu, akā, no ka nui nā mea kū hōʻike i ua nui hooko mai i ka manao. Ke kaua, i lilo ai, a me objectively, i nā mea a pau kaʻa kauō kanu hiki ke ku imua o ka piha hana. Pono manawa e hoʻomaka ka manaʻo ke piʻoloke a me Leningrad "Kirovets" i mau i loko o ka blockade. A nō ia i hoomau i ka hana. Kekahi kaʻa kauō-kapa kila kanaka nunui, HTZ, i noho ma ka Nazis ma Kharkov.

Kelemania, ma mua o ka kaua

Panzerwaffe poʻe kaua i ka manawa o ke kaua o ka Soviet Union uluhia e poʻina nalu i loko o ka nui o ka 5639 pcs. Ua poina loa i waena o lākou, T-I, komo pū i loko o ia helu (i ua 877), hiki e wahi hou a hiki i ka tančík. No ka Germany ua ma ke kaua ma luna o nā fronts, a Hitler makemake e hoʻopaʻa i ke alo o kona poʻe kaua ma ka Western Europe e kū'ē i ka Soviet Union, hoouna aku la oia i nā mea a pau i kona kapa kila, akā, no ka nui o ka ia, ma kahi o 3330 machines ma ka mea. Kaawale mai ka hua la Nazis ua Czech poʻina nalu (772 pcs.) Me loa haʻahaʻa hakakā 'ano. A pau i ka ipu mua o ka kaua i laila 'o ia i ka lānai hou i hana eha pahu pūʻulu. Kēia noaia o ka hui hoao wale i ka aggression ma Europe, akā, i loko o ka Soviet Union hoao iho la e e ineffective. Akā, i koke hoʻolālā pūʻulu o kēia kanaka Kelemānia poe kaua, kela mea keia mea o ka a ua he 2-3 kino. Wehrmacht pahu māhele i makaukau i ka 1941, ka hola 160 kapa kila kaa. It E e kaulana ia ma mua o ka hoʻouka ma USSR, a ua maalahi loa ko lakou helu, me ka mahuahua o ka huina'auwaʻa, i kūpono i ka emi i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o kēlā me kēia no ia.

1942. Pantsergrenaderskie regiments o ka pahu moku

Inā i loko o June, a September 1941, Kelemānia koa koke oi pono hohonu i loko o Soviet ?? eoi? Ee, ma ka Akuma ka kūpono 'ka meheu o. Ka loiloi mua pomaikai, lewa i loko o ka 'āina nei iluna o na pauku o ka palena, a ua lilo mai June 22 a hiki i ka mua, i ka make mau loa a me ka kāʻili' ana i ka nui laau o ka Red Army, i ka hopu ana o ka helu nui o ka 'oihana koa, a me nā luna, e ho'ōla hoomaka holo mai o ko lākou Loaʻaʻia. I ka 1942, i laweia mai i ka helu o ka limahana kaa i elua haneri, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea poho kaumaha mea hiki ole malamaʻi i kēlā me kēia mahele. Pahu armada Wehrmacht poho oi hiki ma mua o ia e like me ka refill. Shelves hoʻomaka e Kapa hou pantsergrenaderskie (ka mea, ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO elua), i pili kēia noonoo i ko lakou haku mele 'ana. Infantry ke keʻena hoʻomaka e Kīwala'ō.

1943, mall hoʻoponopono

Penei,ʻo Kelemānia mahele (pahu) i ka 1943 oia o mau regiments pantsergrenaderskih. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i loko o kēlā me kēia battalion e ana na mea elima poe (4 rifle a me ka sapper 1), akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia e eha. Ma ke kauwela o ka kulana worsened, ka holoʻokoʻa pahu regiment aia i loko o ka mahele (kekahi) ua pinepine o kekahi battalion Pz Kpfw IV poʻina nalu, aole nae ma keia manawa i ka hana, ua "Panther» Pz Kpfw V, a hiki mua e wahi ai i ka papa o ka meakino poʻina nalu. Ka hou 'ana i kūpono koke mai la i ke alo, mai Germany neobkatannoy pinepine ke aloha. Ua hiki i ka waenakonu o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka "hana Susana,",ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kaua kaulana o Kursk. 4. pahu Māhele ua e like walaʻauʻana tactical pa alima ua okoa laupaʻi oaoieei-maʻiʻo, mai ka 149 a hiki i 200 kaa i loko o ka makahiki 1944, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka hikina mai Front pahu poe koa. I ka hookahi makahiki ka pahu kaua maoli i hooki i ka e, a hoomaka ae la lakou e reshape maʻamau.

SS māhele a kaʻawale battalions

Hou 'a me ka reorganization ia i wahi ma Panzerwaffe i puʻe wale. Material pinepine e ae mai ka hakakā poho, wawahi iho la, a me ka hana ana o ka Apana Reich, ua i ikaika nele o nā kumu waiwai, au e ole i manawa e e mai no ka emi. O kaumaha hana o ka hou ano (ACS-ikaika "jagdpanther", "jagdtiger" "Ferdinand" a me ka pahu "King Kika") e hana kūikawā battalions, ka mea, i kekahi o ka pahu moku, e like me ka rula, i ole hiki. Loli 'undergoneʻaneʻane ole SS Panzer Māhele, manaoia e e waiwai. Aia he ehiku:

• "Adolf Gitler» (№ 1).
• "Das Reich» (№ 2).
• "Make poo» (№ 3).
• "Viking» (№ 5).
• "Gogenstaufen» (№ 9).
• "Frundsberg» (№ 10).
• "Hitleryugend» (№ 12).

Kanaka battalions a SS Panzer Māhele hoʻohana i ka German General Staff like kūikawā me ke koe anao? Aou i ka noho pilikia loa pauku o ke alo nā ma ka Hikina a me ke Komohana.

Soviet pahu mokuahana

Ke kaua o ka iwakalua kenekulia i wehewehe aku e confrontation nā kumu waiwai i ko lākou mau kumu. I loko nō o ka kilakila pomaikai o ka Wehrmacht i loko o 1941-1942, Kelemānia koa akamai i loko o na malama ekolu mahope iho o ka hoouka ma ka Soviet Union no ka hapanui loa ike i ka lanakila mea ole hou e hiki, a me ka manaolana no ia ma ka lapuwale. Blitzkrieg i loko o ka USSR i i ke kiʻi. Na hana, a i undergone he nui-unahiʻole, i ke piʻoloke, ke hoʻohana i ka mana piha, hoʻolako hailona o ke alo hakakā kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi nō. Pono e emi i ka regular 'ole pono ole Soviet koa i huiʻia, he.

Kiai pahu Māhele (a me ka 'ē aʻe uaʻaneʻane ole, ia mea he honorary hoailona i haawiia mai ai i nā mea a pau ka haalele ana i ka mua hakakā huahelu ma mua) i pau i ka 1943, i ka helu o ka piha-manawa huahelu. He nui no ia i hana ma ke kulanui i nā kānaka me ke koe. Lakou i mea hoike o ka 32th kapa kila Māhele o ka Banner Red o Poltava, hana ma ka kumu o ka 1st Airborne mau pūʻali i ka hopena o 1942, a loaa i ka loiloi mua helu 9. Ua maupaʻa, he okoa ka mea mau kapa kila regiments ua paa nae ka 4 (ekolu infantry, hoʻokahi mea kaua), a me a me ka antitank battalion, lunaʻenehana battalion, poe kamaʻilio, reconnaissance a me ka Nine Inch pale.