Parathyroid glands. Parathyroid hōmona

Ke kanaka kino mea he nui helu o nā loko, a nenoai e hana i keʻano o ka hana. Kekahi o ia mea i ka parathyroid glands. Ke ano o ka hapa o ka thyroid gland, Aia 'ana ma luna o ka hope paia. Kupono ana o kēia mau glands e loli ai na mea he nui o na keʻano o ka hanaʻana 'ia i loko o mākou kino. No laila, e komo i kekahi 'ike e pili ana ia, ia mea e pono ai a pau.

thyroid

Pinepine, kanaka me ka elemakule, aia no na pilikia a me ka thyroid gland. Ma keia hihia, kauka pinepine i ka manao e haawi aku ma luna o ke koko ma luna o hormones. No laila weliweli ina keia kumuhana, complications ke ala mai ina, a pehea e hana i kaʻike, o ka thyroid gland? Where thyroid gland ua noho ai, ka mea i kokoke e na mea a pau - o ka mua loa o ko ke kanaka ka'ā'ī. Mua a poʻokela ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka thyroid - he gland o na secretion. Maoli ai, ka mea, o kekahi hapa o ka pono i o ka endocrine'ōnaehana, a ua hāʻawi mai i ke kanaka kino. I mau, i ka hana o ka thyroid gland ua pili i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kekahi hormones e malama i ke koena i loko o ke kanaka kino.

Thyroid lobe

Thyroid gland - mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, he 'O ke kaulike kino, no ka mea, ua haku o ka isthmus, a me ka like puu elua, ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka ia. Ka akau lobe o ka thyroid gland, e like me ka hema, 'ana ma luna o ka trachea, oiai ka isthmus ua aia ma luna o ka mua loa. Kekahi mau kauka e kālele ana ma luna o ka pyramidal lobe. Here mākou e hōʻike 'ia i kekahi mea e like me ka buke o ka thyroid gland. No ka mea, i kekahi manawa, i ka wa e huai ae oi (kolu) kaʻana like 'ana o illiterate poe akamai i hoʻomaka kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pathology o ka prostate. Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. Ia, aole ia i kanaka ola kino lakou aloha ia a me ka kina mea ole.

Nui, thyroid kūmau ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka buke e hooponoponoia ia mea wale ma ke kumu o ka nana ana o ka mea kupono i makaukau-endocrinologist, pākahi no kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma ke alanui, e noi aku ia ia e ia ano i na symptoms mua pili me kou pā ia. Ua huli mai ia i ka pilikia a me ka thyroid gland 'ana pili i ka naʻau i loko, a physical ano o ke kanaka. Normal hana shchitovidki hilinaʻi nui ma luna i ka nui o ka mea e launa mai i ka mea māhuaola (oxygen, iodine, nā polokina, etc.). Inā e loaʻa i ka nele o ka ia, i kanaka koke iʻano pākīkē, a prone ke kaumaha. No hoi, keu ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka hikiʻole, e lilo kaumaha - ia mea i maopopo aʻe 'ana i loko o ka hormonal koena o ka thyroid gland. thyroid kūmau i hua'ōlelo o ka buke me ka nānā 'ana no kēlā me kēia kanaka pākahi. Mua, i ke kauka e ninau aku au ia oe, e undergo ultrasound hookolokolo, a wale laila, e hāʻawi mai i ke koko no ka hōmona pae.

Activity o ka thyroid gland: ina mea mea ai nui i ka kanaka kino?

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka nui o ka thyroid gland e pono e kaukaʻi ma luna o kekahi kanaka o ka kaumaha. Ua mea hiki, o ka papa, kaʻawale ka awelika waiwai o nā mahele: 20/20/40 mm o. Ke kumukuai o ka buke o ke isthmus e e like me 4 x 5 mm o. Ke Ana o ka thyroid lobes i ka ia manawa, e lilo mai ka 20 a hiki i 40 g. Incidentally, i ke kaumaha o ka thyroid gland ke kau i kā mākou o 65 g. He mea kekahi mea nui au mamuli: makahiki a me ke keka ano i ka loa pololei hopena ma luna o ka nui o ka thyroid gland. Old makahiki ho'ēmi i kā ka buke o ka thyroid gland a me ka makahiki o ka puberty, conversely, maoli. Kekahi, hapai wahine stimulates he pokole mahuahua i loko o ka buke o ke gland. A pau keia mea ua noʻonoʻo i ke kūmau ma ka ninau, aʻaʻole hiki ke hoola iho la i hiki i ka hanau ana.

E like me ua lilo akaka, o ka thyroid gland - i kekahi hapa o ka endocrine'ōnaehana o nā kānaka, no laila ia ua mau mea he hoʻololi kemikala o kekahi mau hormones: calcitonin (kaʻakika'amino hōmona), triiodothyronine a me ka thyroxine (iodine-i loaʻa ka hormones). Ka mea hooponopono i ka hormonal koena o ke kanaka kino. Mau hormones loli i ke kahua o ka hou keena a me ka make ana o ka mea kahiko, i ke kino o ka pūnao. Man mau Pono ikehu e ola, neʻe aku, ai, hiamoe, a no laila, ma luna o. D. i keia hana kaumaha ua hanaia ma ka thyroid hormones. ka mea, ua i hiki ke malama i ka mea kupono ana wela no ke kino. Ka noʻonoʻo 'a me ka physical kūpono' ana i loko o ka papa o ke ola hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka functioning o ka thyroid hormones. Ka mea, e kuleana no ka hana o ka e hoʻonele, a me keia mea nui loa i loko o kaua maʻiʻaʻai. A no ke aha la oe i pono e ike ole wale kahi o ka thyroid gland ua ke aupuni '(i ka manawa e pane koke ma ka hihia o kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke ana ma ka'ā'ī), akā, no hoi, e ike i ka nui o kona pololei hana.

He aha mea he parathyroid gland?

Pono makemake e hoailona oukou kona pololei komo i ka pau endocrine nenoaiu. A hiki aku ka mea maʻamau 'ole o ka mea a pau thyroid parathyroid glands aia ma ka hope ili honua ona. Man, he mau mea hui. E hoomanao i ka mea, i ia ma waho o ka thyroid gland. mau 'ano o nā aeee i komo i loko o ka haku mele' ana o kēia mau glands: oxyphilous a me ka papa kuhikuhi. Mau keena, o ko lakou cytoplasm pihaʻi me granules kapa secretory. He nui no ka maopopo i ka parathyroid gland - ke kino endocrine, a me ke ola, a me ka mea hana i ka mea ia manawa loa kū kaʻawale. Nolaila, hookahi auou caiaiai, a holoiʻia hiki ole. I ole ia, a hiki ina oe e ho'āʻo e haʻalele i ka thyroid gland, i ke kanaka, aole ia e ola.

Ana parathyroid (parathyroid) gland, i ko lakou helu a me ka wahi

Hana parathyroid glands kaʻoi loa ka'ololaha (ma ka ano o ka me ka pī a me nā konāhua, kekahi manawa e kohu i ka hoa kanaka, a ua flattened), a me ka nui i hiki i 8 mm o. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, he kanaka i loaʻa likeʻole anomalies ma ka helu a me ka wahi o ka parathyroid glands. I kekahi manawa kauka diagnose lākou alo ma ka waena, a ma waena o ka trachea a me ka esophagus. More maa mea ulu i loko o ka helu o parathyroid glands. Epekema a me ka 'inikua hihia hoʻopaʻa pau keia la 8 a me he 12 iniha, kapuaʻi. Ke Ana o ka parathyroid glands mea e okoa nui: ka mānoanoa - 1.5-2 mm o, laula - 3-4 mm o, lōʻihi - 67 mm o. Pinepine i ka luna parathyroid gland iki uuku ma mua o ka lalo - keia o ke kūmau. Weight i he uuku, a pau ka mea, ke hele mai i ka 0,04 g. Waihoʻoluʻu o ke parathyroid (iʻikeʻia ma ka lapaau) glands i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO yellowish-mea eleele a haikea eleele. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'o ka ai-kapaia iho mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, eia nae i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoopili pololei i ka thyroid gland. Lākou holo lawe mai ma kona lala iho o ka artery. Mea mea: ma nā mea a pau vertebrates lākou helu, shape a me ka nui oko loa.

Parathyroid glands: 'ole a me ka ho'āʻo

Ka 'ole o ka parathyroid glands me nāʻano o nā keena, ka ai-kapaia "mālamalama" (oxyphilous) a me "poeleele" (ka papa). I ka la mahope mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO nui oi aku i loko o ka helu. Ke kumu nui mea mea mea e lako pono nō i ka maʻi 'aʻaiʻikepili me na moku koko, hiki ia ia e piha i ka oxygen. Lymphatic capillaries puni nui parathyroid glands. Hormones ma luna o lākou, e like me ka pono me ma ka venous maka aha, haawi ma ke kanaka kino. O ka holo ana, o ka mana i loko o parathyroid nui. Akā, kekahi o ka mea nui - o ka rula o ka phosphorus a me ka kalipuna pūnao i loko o ke kanaka kino. O kŰia ia lŘlŘ me ka mea i ka hana ma o ka hoʻololi kemikala o hormones pono e hana ana i ka parathyroid gland wale. Hormones hua mai la ia ia, i ka mau ano:

• calcitonin - i ka mea emi ai ka nui o ke kalipuna i loko o ke koko;
• parathyroid hōmona - maoli i ka nui o ke kalipuna i loko o ke koko.

I mau, i ka hana o ka parathyroid gland (kekahi 'inikua inoa) ma muli o ke ano o ka "manaʻo". Ke kanaka kino huai ae e nui auanei o ke kalipuna, a phosphorus i kakauiaʻi maloko. A parathyroid gland, ma ka muli o kēia mau 'ike, hoʻomaʻa lākou helu ku i ka ejection o kekahi mau mahele lāʻau, a pakahi hōmona.

Hormones hua mai la ma ka parathyroid glands

Parathyroid glands paka mau hormones, ka luna o kekahi i ke parathyrin (PTH). Ma hope o hoʻohana ka mea, ua lawe ikaika rula hooponopono o ke kalipuna pae i loko o ke kanaka kino. Kēia hōmona He He kumuʻiʻo hui a, ma ka huli, maupaʻa luaipele, he hao a me ka naikokene. He ku parathyroid gland me ka noho. Parathyrin ka paipai 'ana i ka ulu kūpono' ana a me ka o na kanaka iwi. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i kalipuna posapahate binders a me nā polokina. Kekahi parathyrin hōmona i na e ku pono ana ia ma luna o ka iwi - iwi resorption me ka elemakule. I mau, ua kapaʻia kēia kaʻina - ka normalization o ke kalipuna pae.

Keʻano papa hana o ka hana a parathyrin a me kona papa loa

O ka papa, ina ka hōmona mai he kanawai ikaika ma luna o ka kalipuna posapahate haku mele 'ana o ke kanaka kino, ka mea, ua ike kekahi mau nui nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa, a mea heʻano o nā māka no ia:

1. Puupaa i ike, kekahi o ka kalipuna ua loko mai o ka kanaka kino i loko o ka mimi. Kēia kaʻina hana pono i ka hooponopono, i mea ku pono i ka hōmona parathyrin.
2. Iwi'aʻaʻa: normalizes ka nui o ke kalipuna i loko o ia, no laila, i ke kanaka iwi mea hiki ke hoʻomohala a me ka ulu.
3. Gastrointestinal'āpana:ʻaneʻi parathyrin kōkua kalipuna ke kemu.

I huli ai oe, o ka parathyroid glands, ka hana hōmona parathyrin i ka pololei hopena ma luna o ka functioning o nā mea a pau kino keena.

Mai e pili pū ana i kūpono functioning o ka parathyroid

Like kekahi 'ē hui,'aʻaʻa a he okoa'ōnaehana i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka, parathyroid hiki ke kuleana pili i pololei. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia hiki aku ai i kona hypofunction paha hyperfunction, i ka poʻea pau i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi he nui loa. Hoakaka i kēia maʻi hiki i ma luna o lākou iho ma muli o ka hanana o kekahi symptoms. Ma keia hihia e pono e koke noi i ka palapala hōʻoia no technician, a pana aku au i ma luna o kā lākou mau koi pili ana, e hele i ka mea e ho'āʻo ai.

Hypofunction o parathyroid

I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka hewa hanauna dala o parathyroid hōmona parathyrin, o kona deficiency. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ua hiki ke ike ia ma ka kumu o ka hoʻomanawanui ka hoopii o ka numbness i loko o kaʻaoʻao, ole, Muscle cramps, brittle kui, ka lauoho a me ka oi. Ke Kauka hoʻokolokolo ai i ke kanaka, o kona thyroid e koho i piha koko helu, ke koko hoao no hormones, urinalysis, electrocardiogram. Nō kāu, i loko o kēia mau haʻawina i Ua he loli nui, a e alakai i ka hou hopena a me ka hooholo i ka iapaau ana loa kūpono.

Hyperfunction o ka parathyroid gland

Oia maʻi kūpono i kiekie ae? Iecaianoaaiiuo parathyrin mea pono paka parathyroid gland. Hormones o kēia 'ano (kā lākou loaʻa pākeu) hiki loko i ka digestive'āpana o ke kanaka, e ia ia iwi fragility a me kaʻeha i loko o na ami, lena i ka spine a me ka iwiʻaoʻao nā hīnaʻi manu, e alakai i ka irritability a me ka kaumaha. I kekahi manawa, he oi o ke kalipuna hiki aku ai i ka mea hou i loko o ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. No laila, inā 'oe i ka mea ma luna o symptoms e koke nīnau aku i endocrinologist no kūpono lapaau. A e hoʻokūpaʻa hyperfunction parathyroid mau ia US, X-Ray, koko kemika. Ma muli o kēia mau haʻawina ke kauka mea hiki ke hana i ka pololeiʻike.

Lapaʻau o kāna hana o ka parathyroid

O ka holo ana, ke hypofunction o parathyroid diagnosed nui maʻalahi a me ka hiki pono o ia e hana. He mea pono i loko o ka hopena wale e normalize i ke kalipuna posapahate haku mele 'ana o ke kanaka kino ma ka mea o ka lawe i kekahi mau lapaʻauʻia, kūikawāʻai, kona palena noho i loko o ka la no ka omo maikaʻi o ke kalipuna. Lapaʻau hyperfunction parathyroid hiki maʻoki kino wale. A laila, ua kūikawā Inc? Iae kohoia.

Kāohi ana parathyroid maʻi

E like me ua lilo akaka, o ka thyroid a me ka parathyroid glands i loa pili loa ua hoʻopili. No laila, i ko lakou hana, a me na pilikia i loko o laila, i ka pololei hopena ma luna o kekahi i kekahi. I mea no kēia mau kino o na secretion i loko o kou kino, aole i kekahi pilikia, e ho'āʻo i ka hana i ka pale aku thyroid ultrasound i ka liʻiliʻi 1 manawa no ka makahiki. Kekahi e hiki hoʻomalu, nä hoʻololi iki i loko o ka mea, e kaumahaʻoe i nā haʻawina, e hookaawale ia na pathologies.

Ike i ka mea maʻamau hana o kekahi hui, a'ōnaehana i loko o ke kino hilinaʻi nui ma kona aoao o ke ola. E like me ka mea e ai i ka pono a me ka 'O ke kaulike,ʻo iaʻo kaʻeleu Aloha Hawaii paha,ʻaʻole a oi. Nolaila, e makaala i kou ola, hoʻomaka checkups a me ka 'āwīwī i kapa i nui palapala hōʻoia no na kahuna lapaau.