Paresis o na kaula vocal: mea, lalau mai, symptoms a me ka ohe.

Currently, ka larynx o kekahi o ka loa luna 'nā loko. ʻO i loko o ka wa kahiko, hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i kona 'ole, a hana ia pela loihi. Ua nuiʻano likeʻole o ka laryngeal lesions, akā, kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'mea he paresis o na kaula vocal. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ka ho'ēmi i kā Hawaii hana o nāʻiʻo o ke kino, kūpono i hoʻopōʻino hanu a me ka phonation. Ma ka manawa, i kēia maʻi o ka hapakolu o ka maʻi nā maʻi a pau o ka larynx. He mea pilikia loa, a me ka hoʻokō hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pololei o nä na kumu.

Pehea o ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi?

laryngeal'anatomia presupposes vocal kaula kuni ihola ia laua i kekahi i kekahi. Ma waena o ia mea i ka glottis. I ka lewa ua exhaled ma ka puka i hanaʻia ma ke kuekueni, oscillation a me ligaments leo hanaia. Pela keʻano papa hana o ka hana o ka larynx, ae hana i ka hana o ka phonation.

ʻO nāʻiʻo o ke kino pane i ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale i i loaa ma na lala uuku o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Inā he mea kekahi poho a pathology, ma waena o ka lolo, ua'emi'ōnaehana a me ka Muscle i hoʻomākaukauʻia aʻe 'ia lŘlŘ interconnection. E like me ka hopena o keia? Acaeoey he mea paresis o na kaula vocal, a, me, ka larynx.

maʻi typology

Kēia maʻi ua maheleia i ekolu hoailona ia mea: myopathic (pili i ka muscular i hoʻomākaukauʻia), neuropathic (kena ae la ia e kāna hana laryngeal nā aʻalolo) a me ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai (pilikia me kaulike ma waena o excitation a me inhibition i loko o ka cerebral cortex).

I ka make ana o ka vocal'āpana hiki e unilateral aʻeluaʻaoʻao ano. Eia hou, i ka abnormality mea congenital a me ka loaa. Ka mua ua wehewehe aku ma ka hooulu ana o ka loa loa pepa - he lōlō o ka larynx. O ka poe i ae aku i keia maʻi hiki ole e ka neʻeʻana kino nāʻiʻo.

myopathic helehelena

E noonoo kela a me keia o naʻano o paresis o ka vocal mau kaula au mamuli. Myopathic ano o ka maʻi i nā hualoaʻa mai hoʻoʻino loli laryngeal i hoʻomākaukauʻia no e mahuahua ma ka helu o nā microorganisms. Kahi o ka mea ia ia infectious nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

Kēia maʻi kekahi ia lŘlŘ ka wā i ke 'ano o ka lepo a me ka muddy' ona i loko o ka puu. Ke anu a me ka ea excessive stress hiki lilo kumumea o ka akau vocalʻaha paresis a me ka hema. I kekahi manawa, he mea he mau-kapakahi ano o ka maʻi. O na symptoms hiki e hookoaia:

• he paa ka leo i ka leo;
• loli o ka leo;
• he mea hiki ole ke paʻi i ka kiʻekiʻe-hoʻomoana leo;
• wawahiia ia;
• hiki ke olelo wale nō i loko o ka hāwanawana naʻe.

neuropathic wale

Kēiaʻano o ka paresis o na kaula vocal a me ka larynx o ka loa he ākea. He, ma ka huli, ua maheleia i mau subspecies:ʻike ākea, a Central. Ka mua ua wehewehe aku ma ka hewa a me ka lesion laryngeal nā aʻalolo. A lua o ka pahu ua hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka poino, a me ka cerebral cortex.

Inā ulu he unilateral pathology, i ka hanu a me ka leo-hana kuleana pili i ka maʻamau, he uuku hope ikeia hoarseness. Hoihoi hou ia ana mai o laryngeal nā aʻalolo ai kekahi mau mahina. Naʻe, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui mea he mea hoolea, ka mea makemake i ke leʻa hoʻi, vocal nā mea hiki e loa ia i ka mea hou. Menina-kapakahi pathology ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi ana mea nui e hiki alakai i ka suffocation.

symptoms:

• walaʻau hanu;
• e kōkua i ke kaʻina hana, i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka noho kulanaʻanuʻu i loko o kekahi mau lima;
• ka ili i uliuli.

Ka ooieoeiiaeuiia palapala

Ke peculiarity o kēia 'ano o ka laryngeal paresis mea i eia kahi mea akaka wale ma luna o ka kāʻei kua o instability i loko o ka'emi ko kahua. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai ano o ka maʻi - he hawanawana ia, haliu ae la ia i Athos. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui mea kilo ma kekahi mau hana,ʻo ia ke ole e hai i ka leo ka mea i nalowale, eia kahi mea akaka.

Nō kāu paresis hana me ka hopena o ka laryngitis 'ole' ē aʻe maʻi. Na ka mana helu kuhi, a i e lilo loa o ka hailonaʻana, e kamailio ana ma whispers like loa me e ole ke hoola i ka nń ku maʻi. Lakou pinepine olelo na kumu e pono ia pono. Nō kāu, i kēia mau hoʻomanawanui iki mai ka mahina i ka kēia symptoms:

• nui kaniai;
• tickling a tickle;
• pōniuniu a me kaʻeha i loko o ke poo;
• Kanikani'āʻula.

iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiaiʻano laryngeal paresis lapaʻau i ka lōʻihi manawa. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e hoʻohui i ka psychotherapist a psychoanalyst. I kekahi manawa, e hoomanawanui i ohumu i nalowale i kona leo (puʻu, 'aʻole e hana ino aku,ʻaʻohe ana wela). Kēia paha e ku pono ana i ke kahua oi nui o ka maʻi.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Kēia maʻi ua kauoha ae la ma ka helu nui o nā kumu. Paresis mea he hopena o ka neleʻoki kino ma ka thyroid gland, aʻaʻole wale. About 6% o ka hihia hope me ka paresis o na kaula vocal. Ua mea i hiki ia i ka nānā aku ana i kekahi mau maʻi ino a me ka poho i ka neural hale, paopao koke mai oia i loko o ka hale, a ma ka hana, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o paresis o na kaula vocal i:

• helehelena o metastases, hikoko o ka ai, umauma, larynx a me ka trachea;
• thyroid hoʻonui lalau wahi e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o nā maʻi;
• benign hikoko o ka larynx;
• hematoma hope eha;
• hahauʻana, congenital naʻau maʻi;
• neuritis 'ia ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o infectious mea hoʻomaʻi ka maʻi.

Voice pa alima mea paha i ka mea stress i loko o kanaka, ka poe i komo i loko o 'oihana vocal. Ka mea, pinepine e hoʻomōhala ana i paresis o ka larynx. I kekahi manawa, i kēia maʻi o ka hopena o ka stress a me ka noʻonoʻo 'maʻi.

Nā symptoms o vocalʻaha paresis

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka maʻi, e hilinaʻi ma luna o ka iliwai o ka larynx a me na kaula vocal, e like me ia ma ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka maʻi. Ka loa ma ko symptoms i hoikeia me ka unilateral paresis me ka haunaele ma na kaula vocal:

• hoarseness;
• luhi;
• He nalowale i kona leo (puʻu, 'aʻole i eha, i ka mahana mea i ike);
• pokole o ka hanu;
• eha ma ka puu;
• pilikia me ka 'ōlelo ka hoʻoneʻe;
• aloha o kekahi haole kino i loko o ka puu, e manao ana o coma;
• me ka puʻu a kaumaha me ka puʻu;
• Kanikani'āʻula, headache.

Aia nā hihia wā paresis 'aʻole i hoike ia mawaho. Ma keia ha i, ka maʻi hiki ke 'akomi i wale e akahele nana ke kauka. Me ka pili ana iʻeluaʻaoʻao lesions o ka larynx, ka mea i wehewehe aku e aphonia a me ka ÷ naehana hanu ole. I kekahi manawa, aia no ka hae mumulu ana cough paresis o na kaula vocal. Ma pohihihi keia hihia, i ka maʻi progresses no laila, hoʻomaka koke i loko o kekahi mau hola o koi pilikia 'inikua' uao.

lapaʻau '

Ma ka hoailona mua o ka paresis lakou e ike koke leka uila i audiologist. Mua ke kauka e ka papa kuhikuhi hana - pono ho oholo i ka kumu o ka maʻi. E hana i kēia, e pono e lawe i kekahi mau ana, a me ka lawe aʻo mai nā 'Oihana, e like me ka neurologist, endocrinologist, surgeon, psychiatrist, a no laila, ma luna o. D. No pono e akahele ninaninau i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mōʻaukala, a loaʻa mai i ka loaʻa nui oʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau uao ai'.

No ka mea pololeiʻike, ua hoʻohana 'ia:

• laryngoscopy a mikrolaringoskopiya;
• larynx tomography, lolo, umauma;
• electromyography;
• Strobe a me ka phonography;
• ultrasound o ka naau, a me ka thyroid gland;
• mau a me ka biochemical koko hōʻike.

Inā ke aloha loli i ole, ua ike, ka mea, ua pinepine diagnosed me "iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai paresis o ka larynx."

therapies

I ka mea, paresis o na kaula vocal mea malalo hulina wale lapaau. Inc hiʻona ninoieo i loko o ka mea i mua o ka manawa i oleloia ai o ka loaa ana ka pono, e kuhikuhi i ke kumu o ka maʻi. E lawe mai i ka piha kanaka paipai hospitalization. Lapaʻau o paresis o na kaula vocal i loko o ka haukapila ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā kēia mau koho:

• antihistamines, decongestants lapaʻauʻia;
• antibiotics, antiviral konohiki, nā wikamina;
• psychotropic ai ', nootropics;
• hormonal ai ', electrophoresis;
• acupuncture, uila nā aʻalolo stimulation, lomilomi.

He pinepine pono e hoʻohana i kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka paresis. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ke alo o ka hikoko, scarring a hewa lāʻau Inc. He nui na ano o ka lapaʻau, ka loa, he pono ole o kēia mau mea i ka hui,ʻoki kino, i mea na kumu o ka maʻi, a me ka staging o implants.

ʻoki kino He loa ka hoʻokō, akā, e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na ano kanaka o ka meaola, a me nā makahiki maʻi nei. Ma hope oʻoki kino, vocal kaula paresis, e pee ai, a me ke kauka ia kekahi o ka hoomanawanui, e komo ma ka hanu kino. Ma awelika, hoʻopulapula mau no e pili ana i 3-4 mahina. Iloko o keia manawa, ka mea, ua papaia, e haawi aku i ka ikaika mea kaumaha ma luna o ka larynx i hiki relapse.

Ka hana ana i hoʻopulapula

I ua kaulana, ke kauka kokoke mau paipaiʻia ma hope oʻoki kino e kaʻi 'ha kaʻina a me ka hana fonopediyu. Kēia mau kiʻina hana i ka maikaʻi i loko o nā kūlana o ka nohoʻana. Gymnastics AIM e hoʻonui i ka Hawaii ha awina o nāʻiʻo a me ligaments. Ua mana i loko o nā kēia mau kino.

• kukuluhema /ʻai ana ea lohi;
• i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka harmonica;
• inflating i nā pāpālina, a puhi ma kahi nahā i.

I loko o kēia mau kau e lńkou'ā'ī kōkua maikaʻi. ma ka leo paipai kino e ia ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana phoniatrics. Ke hoomanawanui E paʻipaʻi ka puana o kēlā me kēia kani, syllable a me ka olelo.

Kāohiʻana a me ka prognosis

No ke aha la e hana me ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi, ina e hiki ole tolerate. Ke kahe o ka Kāohiʻana o paresis o na kaula vocal mea maopopo loa huʻi. I ka mea i kā mākou likelihood pale maʻi e hana i ka kēia:

• pono hana infectious a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi;
• pale intoxication;
• ole i ke kiʻi excessively na kaula vocal;
• ole supercool;
• hahai i ka normalization o ka thyroid gland a me ka 'ē aʻe na nā loko.

Ke kēla Ua loa kalele iho ma luna o nā kumu o ka maʻi a me ka ohe.. Inā a pau o na pilikia i ua loa Hāʻule maila lākou, a laila, i ke ala pono o ka hoʻopulapulaʻana a me ka ÷ naehana hanu hoʻokaʻawale larynx oihana i hoihoi hou ia. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui i ooieoeiiaeuiiai paresis, ka mea hiki ke ola ma luna o lākou iho. O ka papa, a me ka puunaue pono o ka haawe ana ma luna o ka larynx. Me ka hooulu ana i ka maʻi no ka lōʻihi manawa he mea Muscle atrophy a me ka piha lilo o ka leo. Ma ka loa loa hihia hoike lōlō o ka larynx, a hiki lawe mai ia ia ka poino nui e ola.