Pediatrics - He aha ka keia? Hana - keiki ka pediatrician

Ke koho ana o kaʻoihana - he mea nuiʻanuʻu. Mai ka mea hilinaʻi nui ma luna pehea e hoʻomōhala hope i loko o ke ola. Aia ka loa he wahi lihi iki o kaʻoihana kahuna, ai. Kekahi o ia mau mea - keia mea he pediatrician. Kēiaʻoihana He pīhoihoi, a ma ke koi i loko o ka hana market, akā, ma mua e hookipa ia, oe e noʻonoʻo, ina paha ia mea hiki no, a me ka pihoihoi ana ina paha he ho'ākāka 'pilikino ano mea i koi' ia ma o ka hou ia hana.

Pediatrics like me ka 'inikua pauku

I ka 1847 ka mea i paʻiʻia na wahi lulu alakaʻi "Pediyatrika". Kona mea kākau i kekahi kauka SF Hotovitsky. Kēia hoʻomalu i loko o kona alakaʻi ua hōʻike 'i ka wahi i waena o pediatric' inikua meaʻai poʻokela pepa. He kuhikuhi mai kona pahu hopu a me nā Pahuhopu. Penei, SF Hotovitsky lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Lūkini pediatrics. No laila, ka mea i manaoia ma keia makahiki? He aha ka ka pā like o ka mea i olelo lala o ka laau lapaau? Pediatrics - ka 'epekema o ke keiki ka kino maʻi, kā lākou lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana. Kona papa hana e Uwao me ka malama ana o ke keiki ka ola 'ole hoʻi ma ka maʻamau moku'āina o ka maʻi.

Pediatricians conventionally maheleia i loko o kekahi mau lālā (ʻaoʻao):

• Kāohi pediatrics. Ma lalo o ka manawa pili ia i ke ano o ka ana nona ma pale i ka hanana o ka maʻi likeʻole.
• Lapaʻau Pediatrics. Kēia kuhikuhi ana nā i kaʻike, o loohia, lapaau a me ka hoʻopulapula o ka maʻi keiki hiʻona'āina.
• Nā hana Pediatrics. Kēia au, i ka i loko o ka i moe i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o paradigms. Ka mea, i hou alakaʻiʻia kauka i loko o kā lākou mau mea hiki hana.
• Social pediatrics. Nā Pahuhopu o kēia lālā o ka 'epekema - i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o na keiki i ka ola, kūpono 'ana o ka nohona oihana o ka Kāohiʻana a me ka mālama i nā keiki o ka heluna kanaka.
• ? Aneie pediatrics. Kēia lālā o ka 'epekema këia i ka hopena o nā aneie aʻe ma luna o nā keiki o ka ola.

I ka moolelo o Lūkini pediatrics

Pediatrics ma Rusia ku mai i loko o ke kaʻawale 'inikua ka hoʻopaʻi ma ka XIX kenekulia. I keia manawa i hoomaka ai e e paʻi i nā unuhi mua o ka puke a me ka hoolaha ana i nā kākau (no ka laʻana, "alakai ana i ka ike a me ka hoola ana i infantile maʻi" N. Rosen av Rosenstein, "ka olelo a ka mea e pono ai na mea paahana e hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou i ka nawaliwali keiki no? Aneii i loko o kā mākou mau aina kanaka" AI . Danilevsky).

Me ka pili ana i ka iapaau ana o ke keiki e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana a hiki i ka XIX kenekulia, ua i nā mea a pau i ka mea hooponopono ma ka hale. Pale keiki a me nā kino i mau'ōlelo aʻo. Ka mua na keiki i ka moe, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma ka mōʻaukala o Pediatrics, i ua hoʻokumu 'ia i loko o ka pākōlea? Aaieou Ivan Petrovich Frank, e wehe ae i ka 1806. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i kēia mau wahi eliminated. Ka mua na keiki ka haukapila Ua wehe wale i ka 1834 ma St. Petersburg.

Currently, i ka lehulehu o ka hui ke hoʻohana i loko o Rusia, hoʻolako ola mālama ana i nā mea maʻi opiopio a me ko lakou poe makuwahine.

• keiki (kulanakauhale, moku'āina, nā 'āina', ke aupuni, Apana) a me ka hana kūikawā (tuberculosis, infectious, psychiatric) haukapila;
• nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau (hoʻokiwikā, kahua niho) a me ka likeʻole-oaio? a (PalekanaEND_LINK, hoʻopulapula);
• kukuluia'na o ka keiki o ke aupuni a me ka maternity (orphanage, perinatal-oaio?, haleʻuwī waiū ai, pou).

Noteworthy Research lapaʻau Institute o Pediatrics kapaʻia ma hope o Academician Yuriya Evgenevicha Veltischeva. He ka mea kahiko noiʻi kulanui i loko o pediatric Rusia. Ua nā kaua, keʻano o nā ana ma luna o nā keiki. A pau iapaau ana o na keiki ma ke kōkua mea me ka uku ole. Ua Ua uku kālā, mai ke aupuni pekelala Bedroom. Ua mea i ke kumukuai o uaʻike nō ia i ka Institute o Pediatrics i ole wale 'inikua kōkua akā, i'ōlelo aʻo.

Nä Pahuhopu a me ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana apau loa o Pediatrics

Kekahi o na hana o keia lala o ka lapaau - lapaʻau 'ana a me ka hana o ka maʻi likeʻole. Kauka huai ae illnesses i na keiki, ka poe i symptoms, i ka hopena o nā ho'āʻo ma a me examinations. Ma hope oʻike, hoʻomalu i hoakaka ia kūpono lapaau. Ma keia hihia, kauka mau imi i ka palena iki o ke pharmacotherapy, e like me ka huina hopena o ka loaa ana i ka nui ka nui o ka ai 'o ka hapanui o na mea unpredictable.

I ka wahi o Pediatrics mai i kekahi hana, - ka mea, o ka hoʻopulapulaʻana o nā keiki. Hope maʻi'ōpio meaola nele hoihoi. Ma pili ana i kēia mau keiki ma hope o ke ola i e pono ai:

• akahai lapaau o ka lā (kū'ē lula mai ka haʻuki, keu haawe);
• stimulation Inc (lāʻau lapaʻau lapaau, i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka wikamina hoʻomākaukau);
• kū'ē lula mai vaccinations;
• i noho i loko o ka sanatorium.

Nā Pahuhopu pili pediatrics a me Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi. Ua hiki e iniiaiie, nā haumāna a me ka tertiary. Ma lalo o iniiaiie Kāohi pili ia i ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi aie vaccinations aseptic ana. Secondary Kāohiʻana ma muli o ka ka loaʻaʻana o ke kakahiaka nui na hoailona o ka maʻi. Mahalo i kakahiakaʻike, hiki ole symptoms nui. Tertiary Kāohi - he luna 'o ana nona ma pale i ka Holomua o ka maʻi, a hiki alakai i ka kīnā o ke kino.

Ma muli o ka mea ma luna pilikia, e mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana apau loa i pediatric haʻawina ma ka lapaau:

• physical ana a me ka ola o na keiki;
• na kumu o ka maʻi a me nā palapū, kā lākou mau symptoms;
• lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi;
• mua kōkua no kela nā palapū, a he ulia pakalaki, a me na mea e ae.

"Pediatrician" hooiaio ana

Kauka - he kanaka hana i loko o kaʻike,, lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o nā maʻi likeʻole a me nā palapū i loko o kānaka. Kēiaʻoihana o kekahi o ka mea kahiko a me ka mahalo nui i loko o ke kaiaulu. Ua loaʻa o keʻano o nā meaʻai poʻokela pepa. Kekahi o ia mau mea - keia mea he pediatrician.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kuleana o ka mea i kapaia o hoʻomalu - e pono ui nā mea maʻi. Pediatrician Aʻole i pili i ka uAAIIeI OAEeOeAa. He He He hana e hoʻokokoke i kēlā me kēia keiki ma i kamaʻilio loaa ka hoopii e e ka hoʻohana kūpono PalekanaEND_LINK i kūpono, ke kālailai i nā hualoaʻa i loaa, e hoʻomōhala ana i kā mākou kanaka lapaʻau regimen. Kuleana o ka pediatrician ua i kaupalena 'ia ka hana me ka maʻi keiki. Hoʻomalu i recordkeeping.

Hana "keiki pediatrician" i koi ia ma ka hana market. Novice hoʻomalu aho koke loaʻa palapala noi. Uku hilinaʻi ma luna o ka wahi o ka hana a me ka professionalism. Ua mea haʻahaʻa i waena o opiopio hoʻomalu hana ma ka lehulehu ola kulanui. Kohu kūpono iā ia ka uku i loaa ia kauka kālepa Ho 'Oponopono.

ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke lilo i pediatrician?

Komo ma ka hana maikaʻi o nā keiki ke wale nō e ka poe a pau i ka 'inikua degere. Ua hiki ke loaa ma ka kūikawā University (institutes). Education Ua loa paʻakikī, no ka mea, ke kālā no lapaʻau - o ka luna 'āpana o ka ike. Study ma ka 'inikua kula mau no ka 6 makahiki i piha-manawa. Palapala mea,ʻaʻole loa e hiki ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana.

People, ka poe i hana hoihoiʻoihana "pediatrician" a me ka poe makemake, e hoopaa ana i ko lakou ola me ka lapaau pono ole i wale i ka palapala puka o ke kiekie ae 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao' ana, akā, i kino ano e like me:

• ke aloha;
• aloha;
• kilo;
• kuleana;
• communicative.

Kaniak hooiaio pediatrician

Ma Rusia hana nō he mau 'inikua kula. Kekahi o ka mea maikai hoʻonaʻauao kulanui o SPbGPMU. Deciphering keia ka ho'ēmiʻana - Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Lapaʻau University. Keia kula, i ua functioning mai ka makahiki 1925. People ka mea makemake e lilo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ka pediatrician hiki ke hana 'aneʻi ma ka'āuna kumu o "Pediatrics." Reviews o ka mea maikai ia. Nā haumāna i kāheaʻia maikaʻi manao e pili ana i ka pono o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, kumu kula. I SPbGPMU loaʻa i nā oihana:

• Postgraduate a me ka hou 'oihana hoʻonaʻauao;
• lapaʻauʻike manaʻo;
• kahua niho;
• "Medicine".

Noonoo ana i ka haumāna i ka moeuhane, e kiʻi i ka 'inikua aoao, o kekahi pono o ka First Moscow State Lapaʻau University inoa ma hope o Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova. He ka mea nui loa, a kahiko hoʻonaʻauao kula o ke aupuni i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka lapaau, hoʻokumu i ka 1755. Kona 'ole ninoieo o 10 faculties. Kekahi o ia mau mea - Pediatrics. Ma keia kumu 8 oihana:

• Pediatrics a me Pediatric Rheumatology;
• Lapaʻau Immunology a me Allergology;
• pediatricʻoki kino;
• kou niho o nā keiki a me nā adolescents;
• pediatrics a pediatric infectious maʻi ;
• Diabetology a me ka Endocrinology;
• neonatology;
• propaedeutics o nā keiki a ka maʻi.

Kekahi kumu - Hawaiian State Lapaʻau University. Ke kulanui, ua hookumuia ia ma ka makahiki 1954. Ma kona 'ole ma laila nō kēia i nā oihana:' inikua, kahua niho, mea lāʻau lapaʻau, 'inikua, a kāohi, Pae holomua Lālā Lapaʻau, Higher Education hanai. Pediatrician - heʻoihana, a e loaʻa hiki iʻaneʻi. Pediatric kumu malaila mai 1966. No ka mea, a pau ka manawa i kana hana i ka nui loa o ka lahui palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu i ua hookuu.

Komo i ka pediatric kumu

E kākau inoa i loko o ke kula 'inikua ma ke Keʻena o Pediatrics, nā haumāna kekahi i ka hōʻike ma ka kemika, kālaimeaola a me Lūkini' ōlelo. Ka loaaʻai hoʻopaʻa kula. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hopena o ka hōʻike entrants lawe e komo ai e ho'āʻo ai i loko o ka pā pōhaku o ke kulanui. Lākou helehelena mea okoa: ma ka hōʻike waha 'ole ma ke kākau (i loko o ka palapala o ka ho'āʻo ma, mau pane i ka nīnau, a pela aku ...). Information pili ana i ka hookolokolo ana, e mea pono e hoakaka ia ma mua o ka koho komite wae kulanui.

Ke komo i ana kekahi, i ka puka hoao ana i loko o kemika, kālaimeaola, a me ka Lūkini'ōlelo, e ke Kumu i ka laulā maʻamau mea maikai nui iho la ia. oe ke kakau i na aʻo papa ina makemake. Ka mea, e kaumaha aku i nā 'inikua kulanui, kula kēia, kula. Nā papa hiki ke hoole i mua akamaiʻia, e noi ninau.

Pediatrician - heʻoihana i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, e hiki ke kiʻi nā uku a me ka ole. E hiki ma ka Bedroom wahi, e pono e hele ma ka hoʻok & wae. Aia ka ia i ka mea like me ka "alahele hoailona". 'O kēia ka palena iki helu o nā kumu, i mea nui e hele ma ka Bedroom. Ke koho komite Ua mau ke kahea aku e hele mai ana hope makahiki ka huahelu, mahope mai o ka mea maoli e hele ana i ike wale ma hope o ka noi komo 'ana e ho'āʻo ai a me ke kahua o nā haumāna pane lākiō.

Këia ma pediatric kumu

Makaukau o ka poe akamai i hoʻomaka me ke ao ana o ke kahua iao?, 'Inikua, a kāohi' inikua, a liluwelo mea. Nā haumāna i hoʻolauna i ka 'ole o ke kanaka kino, anatomical a me keʻano o ka hanaʻana physiological' ia i loko o laila. A laila, i ke aʻo kaʻina kānāwai ma pediatric hana kūikawā oihana. Wā e hiki mai pediatricians i loko o ka papa këia i kaʻike,, lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi mai, maoli nīnau a me nā pane Pediatrics.

Study ma ka 'inikua kula kikowaena loaa ole waleʻimi naʻauao akā, i mea hiki ike. Ka mua me ka hana pono o ke aʻo haumāna kapa. Ua komo ai mālama no ka maʻi nā keiki a me nā mākua. ʻO kēia mau hana i kapa? Iecaianoaaiiuo. E like me ka mea hele aku, i nä haumäna hana i ka hana o ke ola 'Oihana:

• Hope la ia i kahu (ma 1 makahiki);
• hope papa kahu (2nd makahiki);
• Hope procedural kahu (3 papa);
• hope haukapila Kauka (4 papa);
• Hope kauka keiki ka? Aaieou (5 papa).

Na hana o ka pediatrician

People ka poe i aʻo ma ka 'inikua kula, e ike i ke kumukuai o Pediatrics, e like me a hana e ia i ka maka iā lākou i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Pediatrician hoʻokolokolo ai,ʻaʻole wale nō i ke keiki, e kaʻike, a me ka hoakaka lapaau. Ke kauka i ka paipai 'ana i ke kahua o na makua:

• Ua AIM makuahine ma ka pilikia nui o ka breastfeeding;
• hoomaopopoia no ka pomaikai o ka noa keiki;
• wehewehe i nā mākua i ka nui o ke kāohi vaccination;
• kue i "ka hooilo 'auʻau'"'ōpiopio na keiki, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ke hoʻomalu pono ole intimidate mākua diagnoses. I ka maʻi maʻi e mau malama optimism makuahine a me Pāpā ku ei ka kēla. I ka hiki ole maʻi pathological aku ana olelo hoopomaikai mai e olaʻi. E olelo aku i ka oiaio, hoi, ia mea,ʻaʻole koke pono, no ka mea, ua i ike pehea kanaka pane koke i kaʻike, weliweli. Ma na maʻi hiki e mai la wale kekahi o na makua.

Ma hope o hui 'ana me ka maʻi keiki kauka pono hōʻike aloha, empathy. Ke keiki, e haha i ka noonoo, a me ka malama hilinai hoʻomalu. OAXA ka hoʻopā aku. Ka makaʻu i loko o ke keiki manawa e emi iho nano, stroking. Inā i ke kao keiki complains o ka eha, alaila, e pono e noi aku e ike i ka wahi i eha. A laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e olelo aku, a no kaʻimi i ka eha a me ka painless like. Ma ka nana ana i kekahi hihia ke ole hoʻohilahila he uuku hoomanawanui, me laugh ia ia.

ikeia pediatricians

He nui nā kanaka i Evgeniya Olegovicha Komarovskogo. He He pediatrician, kumu ao o ka lani kiekie loa waeʻano. He Ua palapala i ka hailonaʻana o nā puke a me nā 'atikala ma luna o nā keiki i ka maʻi, nā keiki o ka ola. Komorowski mea no hoi he TV presenter. I ka makahiki 2010, ma kekahi o ka Ukrainian TV Kanal hoʻomaka EYI, i kapaia "School o Dr. Komarovsky." Ua wehewehe i ke kauka mea i loaʻa i ka Mea Nānā ma keʻano o nā keiki i ka maʻi puʻuwai, e like me ka hakakā o ko lākou nohoʻana. Maopopo 'ōlelo' ia nā pūʻulu mai pediatrics. No na keiki ke hiki oe loaʻa i ka hoololi.

A nui na makana i ka hooulu ana o Pediatrics hoʻolauna Leonid Mihaylovich Roshal. He He Soviet a me ka Lūkini pediatrician, surgeon, Kauka o Lapaʻau o Sciences. Ke hoʻomalu Ua palapala he nui helu o monographs. Roshal ua nō iʻike ai no lākou ikaika. He ho'ōla i nā keiki, nā mōhai o na olai, na kaua a me catastrophes.

Kekahi luawai-ike pediatrician - Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Baranov. kakau iho la oia ma kahi o 500 akeakamai hana (monographs, puke a me nā manuals). Currently, Alexander Baranov hana MGMU Sechenov. He mea ke poo o ka Oihana o Pediatrics a me Pediatric Rheumatology Pediatric'āuna kumu.

Ma ka hopena, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia pediatrics - mea he mea nui lālā o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā 'oe makemake e lilo i pediatrician, e hiki ke hele i ka' inikua kula. E aʻo mai i ke kauka mea hana hoihoi, akā, paʻakikī. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ke pediatrician e ole i wale i ka mea e pono aiʻimi naʻauao ike a me ka mea hiki ke kūlana mākaukau maoli, akā, i kino ano. He E loaʻa he oluolu koʻu i ka pü ana me na keiki a me kā lākou ke ola.