Pehea e malama i ka waina i loko o ke anu: na hua waina, no ka hooilo malumalu

Hua waina - wela-puni mea kanu e nele maikai'īpale i anu ino. Shelter no ka hooilo waina hana a hiki ma ka hema wahi, lawe malama no ka palekana o ke kiʻekiʻe-kbpsʻano likeʻole, a ma ka waena a me ka eleele honua kāʻei keia iaoia mea OAXA.

Ka mua aiʻaihueʻia mai ka wā kanu mea ole ma keia manawa, no laila, ke defoliation maoli ma luna o nā hua waina 'ole e hana.

Ma ka manawa o ka olu regrown ma ke kauwela hoi e pana aku Pono, e loaa i ke koi 'ia ka helu o ea mea, oo oʻo. Ka wauke E odrevesnet loaʻa kekahi ano kukui eleele waihoʻoluʻu.

Mua oe paka waina olu no i ka hooilo, he mea pono e hoʻomaka hoomakaukau ana i nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi no ka hooilo. Nevyzrevshie hoi e pana aku make, e like me ka nīnūnē aiʻaihueʻia. Aia i kūikawā 'ana i kūpono e hōʻeleu i ke oo ana kumu waina, keia mea oi loa oiaio i loko o ka me, pulu kauwela. No ka holomua overwintering pono i ka palena iki o 3-4 internodes i ponoʻoihana kaua.

I ka hua waina olu no i ka hooilo?

E hoʻouna i nā hua waina, a hoʻomaka i ka hooilo wahi, ke kaumaha ma muli malie ana. He kokekau wale nō manawa no ka waena bana - October-i kakahiaka nui November. Ma ka manawa o ka olu pono kekahi, i ka hau mua. Kumu waina, loaa he anu iho i poe paakiki, e lilo ka malamalama eleele hue.

Ke kiekie o ka papa 'hardiness - ka haʻahaʻa paepae mahana no ka malumalu. No ka nalu Europa koho me ka hooilo hardiness o nā kumu waina ma 15-18 ⁰ C. palena pau palena pau no ka uhi ana i ka mahana o -4 ⁰ C. hybrids Hoikehonua, ke ku imua o haʻahaʻa Mahana O Ke Kai (-5-8 ⁰ C).

Mau lā ma ka wela o ka -10 ⁰ C ke alakai i ka poho ana o nā'ōpuʻu. Winter hardiness e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. Penei, ina o ka laʻalāʻau i maikai ka ohi ai ana, kona ia'ku i ka hau emi.

e uhi Young mea kanu me ka mua, ma mua o ka anu ino. Mala i kekahi 'ia o ka malumalu mamua o ka haʻalele' ana ma luna o ke kumu waina, aole ia i i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole. Inā 'oe hiki ole kipa i ka paena ma ka hope o ka lā, e hiki e i ka pahi a me ka malu i loko o kakahiaka October.

Shelter no ka hooilo waina aoao

• Na easiest papa hana - lepo uhi. Ka lepo e e mālamalama a me ka wehe, a hohola iho la i ka uhi o 30-40 knm. Honua pono e laweʻia aku ai ia mai ka mea kanu i mea e pale aku waiū o aa.
• I wahi me ka kalakala aniau i loko, ma ka hau, e hina ia he uuku, aia no he manawa kūpono no ke kūpaleʻana mai o aa. Aia waina uhi no ka hooilo ua lawe mai ma ka papa: ua hoʻonoho i kekahi 15-knm ahu iho la ka honua lapnikom a me ka mauʻu maloʻo, a laila, kāpīpī ma luna o ka lepo.

• Air-maloo malumalu ua waiho ia ma ka waena Lane. Ma lalo o ke kumu waina i kau lapnikom a roofing i manao ai, alaila, Halala ia brackets, ka luna hou waihoia spruce na lala a me ka mauu. Aia ma luna o ka malumalu? Aieao, a hūnā iā pepa kini a roofing ikeia. Ua hiki e puku i ka manao o ka laau papa.
• Tunnel ho film malumalu: prishpilivayut kumu waina, a hiki i ka lepo ma luna o ka hoʻokumu piʻo, a kauo ma kaʻeleʻele polyethylene ho film,. Aie i ka cheapness a me ka loaʻa nui o nā mea i hoʻohana kaiāulu, akā, i ka drawback - i ka pilikia o damping aku. E pale aku i kēia, mua ma luna o ka piʻo ke kau i ka ahu iho la ka corrugated pepa, i absorbs loa ona mau.

• Snow uhi - na mea pono ka ala, e malama i ke kumu waina. Ka nalu Halala i ka honua, a uhi ia me 40-50 knm. Malalo o kekahi papa o ka hau, ua hooilo, a hikiʻEulopaʻano likeʻole, akā, i ka malie mea unpredictable, a me ka hoʻohiki i hāʻule loa he wahi lihi iki o ka hau ma laila.

• Shelter waina agrovoloknom hooilo, ua ālai 'ka hooulu ana o ka necrosis. Kēia breathable mea, aole ia i loaa condensate. He ua pono palekana mai ka Akuma ka a me ka luawai aiʻaihueʻia, akā,ʻaʻole i like me ia ma wahi me ka loa winters like me ka malumalu'āina. Ua hiki ke pili me ka ahu iho la mua o ka tunnel hale kamala.

Lau, sawdust, manure, hale neoneo hiki ole e uhi i nā hua waina.