Pehea mea he biopsy o ka iwi lolo? Ke kumu o ke kaʻina hana

Iwi ka lolo biopsy - o kekahi o na ki ina hana like o ka loaa ana i kekahi hāpana o ka iwi ka lolo no ka manao paa o ka hiki koko mai.

A mau introductory olelo e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana

I loko o kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka mea, he mea hiki ke loaa i ka meaʻuʻuku nui o ka iwi ka lolo no histological haʻawina. Kēia wai ke haawi aku i ka waiwai o ka 'ike e pili ana i na uea' o ka spinalʻaha e paka koko keena.

Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka mea i like loa me ka puncture, akā, kona pono i ka manawa kūpono o ka loaa ana i ka nui a me ka hou pololei ike. Iwi ka lolo biopsy e leie aku, e lawe i wale keena koko akā, i ka stroma.

He aha ka iwi ka lolo

Red iwi lolo mea he 'ano palupalu'aʻaʻa kahi koko aeee i hana. Mau nā keʻokeʻo koko keena, platelets a me ka ula koko keena. Kēiaʻano o ka paila? Aniiei? I loko o ka lua o ka iwi wale.

Ke kumu nui ke keʻena o ka iwi lolo stroma e ho i ke 'ano o ka anei i aeea. Ka mea, hiki nā ia i loko o ka moku'āina o ke koena, a me ke komo 'ana i loko o ke kahua o ka hou kanu'ōiwi.

E noke i ka uʻi keiki o ka iwi lolo Ua kokoke pau na iwi a wale me ka makahiki e neʻe aku i ka nui loa omo a me ka palahalaha iwi. Ka poe oo hoi o ke kino ua piha me ka lenalena waiwai i pili ole komo i loko o ke kahua o ka hou koko keena.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE nāʻikepili no ke kaʻina hana

Iwi ka lolo biopsy - he kaʻina hana mea ole ka loa, he pono ole, akā nō he mahalo. Ua ua lawe mai i loko o ia hihia.

• CBC hoike mea hou;
• ka hoʻomanawanui i kekahi 'he nui ke ano o ka anaemia i ole e hiki i ka mau ano o ka lapaau;

• Koko i kekahi 'he excessive dala o ka hemoglobin a me kaʻulaʻula koko keena;
• mahuahua paha conversely, i kuʻu iho ke koko erythrocytes, leukocytes a me platelets.

Pehea e diagnose i ka maʻi pili i ka hihia hoʻi ke koko i hana '

Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka he iwi ka lolo biopsy hiki ke lanakila ka wā o ka hoʻomanawanui i symptoms o:

• excessive sweating, ikaika kuni, global a emi paona waiwai, lesion pinepine infectious maʻi, he nui ulu i loko o ka lymph aka wahi;
• mamua i ka chemotherapy, a ma hope o ke kaʻina hana;
• he oi mahuahua ana a me ka emi ana o kekahi mau waiwai i loko o ke kanaka kino;
• ka hoʻomanawanui o keia maʻi - Histiocytosis;
• ho okumu ana o hikoko i loko o ka iwi lolo.

Nā pono o ke kaʻina hana

Kēiaʻano hana ka loa informative, no ka mea hiki ia o ka nui nui o ka 'ike heluhelu. Mamua o ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke lawe mai i kekahi mau aʻo, no ka mea, mea nō mea e hana, a uaʻaneʻaneʻaʻohe kapu no.

Contraindications

Oia ke kaʻina hana, iwi lolo biopsy, i hōʻike manaʻo 'oe ke heluhelu i loko o keia' atikala, ua manaoia loa palekana, no laila,ʻaʻohe ikaika contraindications e hana. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau '-ikaika kapu nō e pono e hoole i ke alo o a ma ke kaʻina hana:

• wa e poohina ai; ma keia hihia, no ka biopsy i i hōʻike pono hopena, a me ke ahonui ka i manaoia loa noʻonoʻo hoomanawanui;
• Ka mea, e lawe i mooolelo ia o ka hana ana o ke kaʻina hana, aole ia e pili i ka hoʻolako 'ia o ka lapaau a me ka pono o ke ola, aole ia e hoʻoikaika' ana;
• ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hana i ka kaʻina hana inā he mea he wahi no ka pahu kui li nui;
• me ka lōʻihi mālama nui e e ia a hiki i ke alo o ka maʻi e like me mimikō, loa naʻau ole;
• ka mea, aohe manawa e moe ma kona'ōpū. No ka laʻana, obesity a me nā spinal maʻi. Naʻe, i loko o keia hihia, i ka pahu kui hiki ke hana mai ai oiai e noho ana, akā, e mea hiki ke hana wale i ka loa i ka hoao ana e paa ana ia kauka;
• ka hoʻomanawanui ia ke hoole i ka hana kaʻina hana no ka pilikino kumu.

E hoomakaukau ai no ke kaʻina hana

Histological ninaninau o ka "iwi lolo biopsy" no pono he wahi makaukau no ke kaʻina hana. E hana i kēia, e mua pono i kekahi, i ka piha koko helu e nānā kona clotting.

Kēlā me kēia hoomanawanui e hai aku i ke kauka e pili ana i allergies i kekahi lapaʻauʻia, a hai aku la ia ia e pili ana i ke alo o ka ikeia mai. Kēia i mea maʻalahi e hoʻoneʻe i ka anesthesia ina hana.

E hai mai oe ia makou, e pili ana i ke alo o ka osteoporosis, e like me ia ma ka muaʻoki kino.

I ke kakahiaka mua o ka kaʻina hana, kauka kūkā iho e ai ka poe liilii, a me ka malamalama aina kakahiaka.

Pehea ka iwi lolo biopsy

Ke kaʻina hana iho ai emi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka hora. Inā i ka pahu kui o ke kanaka, alaila, me ka nui nui o ka huluhulu ma luna o kaʻili puncture āpana i kahiiaʻi. Ma hope iho o ia, ua haawiia mai i ka hoʻomanawanui painkillers a me kiaha dala. Inā makemake, ke ahonui, a me ka ka pahu kui hiki ke hanaʻia ma lalo mau anesthesia.

Ka mea maikaʻi kulana no ke kaʻina hana - e moe ana ma luna o kona'ōpū a meʻaoʻao. Akā, he mea i ka manawa kūpono e hana ia, a me ka nohoʻana. Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻomanawanui, a ma ka ike ana o ke kauka.

Ano, e pono e huli i ka pono ai puncture paena, e disinfect i kaʻili, a komo i ka anesthetic lāʻau. A mau minuke ma hope kulana kupono i ka ili o ka pā lonoaʻili. Inā pau puka maʻamau, laila, hoʻohana i ka kūikawā kui kele ma ka loa pahee hoʻopoepoe neʻe komo i loko o ka lua o ka ilium.

I loko o kēia kaʻina hana i ka mea uuku nui o ka iwi ka lolo (ma kahi o kekahi i mau mililika). Mahope, i ka puka o ua wehe ', a ua disinfected ka puncture paena.

Iwi ka lolo biopsy (mea e oe i heluhelu i loko o kēia 'atikala) hiki ke lawe mai,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau outpatient, akā, i loko o ka haukapila. Kela manawa, ma hope o kekahi hora o ka hoʻomanawanui Ua makaukau e hele aku i ka hale. Eia naʻe, kauka ikaika? Aeiiaiaoaony e kiʻi ma hope o ka huila o ke kaʻa. He pono e hele mai i ka haukapila me ka hoahanau a me ka hoa.

E noke i ka hope o kēia hana, e hiki ole lawe i ka auau, a alohaʻia i ka punctured wahi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i na la ekolu. hana, nā hualoaʻa hiki ana ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau hola. Akā, ina o ka mea e e kaupaona i nā wahi e ae, i kēia wā hiki mau mai a hiki i ka mahina.

Reviews o nā mea maʻi, a kauka e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana

I hōʻike mai i kekahi iwi lolo biopsy, hiki ke heluhelu i loko o kēia 'atikala. E like me ka pane ana i nā mea maʻi, i kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻowahāwahā i nā painkillers, aole i ola, akā, mau mea hōʻike i ka kiko'ī hopena. Oe e maopopo leʻa lawe i no i ka mea, he pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai, no laila, unconditionally hahai i ke kauka mau koi a pau. He mea oi loa aku hoi oiaio na keiki. Ke kaʻina hana o 'ano palekana, akā, ke keu maluhia ana e ole e hana ino i kekahi meaʻokoʻa aku.