Pelekikena a me nā mea hana keaka o ka ho film "Stalker" (1979)

Andreya Tarkovskogo inoa kū aʻe i nā geniuses o ka honua hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e like me Federico Fellini, Akira Kurosawa, Sergey Parajanov a me Ingmar Bergman. Kekahi o kana mau loa hoihoi 'hana ua i hapai me ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke ma ka Strugatsky kaikuaana' ala Hair "i ka pena. Aneane na nā mea hana keaka a pau o ka ho film "Stalker" (pane lākiō slike 100% e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka ka loiloi 'ana ma ka' ōlelo Pelekānia-ōlelo hōʻike manaʻo memo ma luna o popopo nā komako) i ka brightest hoku o Soviet a me ka Lūkini ho film, a, e like me na mea he nui authoritative kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka mea 'ona kaʻana like' ana i ka liona ka o kona pomaikai.

maʻiʻo

"Stalker" - i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he (nā mea hana keaka a me ka pelekikena a i hoikeia ma lalo nei), a e haʻi ana i nā hanana likeʻole e hiki i ka unreal manawa, a ma ka fictional makahiki hanohano ma luna o ka Honua Honua. 20 makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kiʻi, aia ua he haule meteorite, a ua mālama anomalies. Teritore, i kapaʻia ka? Aie?, Kahi unexplained hanana, i hoʻopuniʻia laumeki uea, a hoʻopuniʻia koa ei? Aiiia. Aka hoi, i waena o ka heluna kanaka he mau lono e pili ana i ka mea pohihihi keena ma ka a, e hana i ka 'aoʻao, oiaio, a hiki wawe-lanakila mau makemake.

Ka protagonist - Stalker (A. Kajdanovsky) - nei, kuu mai o ka hale paʻahao. He ola i kaʻilihune me kana wahine (Alisa Freundlich), a me ka maʻi kaikamahine. Ka wale kahi o ka 'ohana makahiki kona - ka hoʻolālā o ka pilikia' ino ai incursions i loko o ka? Aie.

Onceʻo ia i hoʻolimalima alakaʻi mele Kumu (N. Grinko) a me ka poʻe kākau (A. Solonitsin).

Ma hope o ka hele loa a puni ka? Aie? (Na nā mea hana keaka o ka ho film "Stalker" Tarkovsky ka hana ikaika, no ka mea, he nui loa, e hoohuli i pana aku la ia i loko o loa keia), Rooms ka Trio ihoiho. Ma ke ala ana i kona Kumu ua hana ka wā i ikaika pōkā pahū ia lakou iho. Ma ka hope loa kākau moʻolelo ma aole e hana i ka makemake. ka ukali i kona pahu hopu i ka makakū aoao mai o ka ulia e loaʻa He'ōlelo. Like no na Kumu,ʻo ia wahi a ua infiltrated i loko o ka? Aie? Ma ka mea o ka lumi, e luku, no laila ia i makau i ka mea hiki ke kōkua kanaka hoʻomaka e hoʻomaopopo i ko lakou noho pilikia loa makemake. Stalker loaʻa mea paakiki e hoohuli i nä känaka 'epekema i kona manao, e haʻalele. haʻalele a pau ekolu i ka lumi, a i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kona Naha Pōhaku mana. Stalker hoʻi i kāna wahine, a me ka kaikamahine a me ka wahine complains e pili ana i ka mea i kanaka e,ʻaʻole i waiho i ka manaoio, i mea e pono ai ka Hike i loko o ka ciia, a no ka pono e hoʻomau i ka noho i loko o ka nuiʻokoʻa honua.

Kajdanovsky Alexander Leonidovich

Aneane na nā mea hana keaka a pau o ka ho film "Stalker" Tarkovsky ma ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka filming i ua loa ua kaulana i loko o ka ho film honua.

Ma 'ana, ke kēpau Mea Keaka Alexander Kajdanovsky ma ka 1979, ua mua hoʻokani i ka 35 films. He Ua ike ia me kona makua kāne Tarkovsky - Arseniy poetry a ua loa leokanipū a me konaʻuhane a pau. I ka Ia manawa ia i aloha ai i kona mea kuhikuhi. E like me na wawe o ka poe eiaaioa? "Stalker" (ho film, kiʻi o nā mea hana keaka nō, mai haʻalele i ka kiʻekiʻe kūlana kiʻekiʻe kulana), i ka wa a ka papahana i hooweliweli hoopau wale o ka hoʻolako 'ia o, Kajdanovsky inu a me ka hea, ka hoohewa ana i ka mea hiki ole pana i ōlaʻi dumber ma mua iho. Oia ka mahalo a me ke aloha, he ae. Lawa ia i ka'ōlelo i ka wā i loko o 1984, ka Mea Keaka i manao i ka haku mea kuhikuhi i ka hana kūikawā a me nā kākau inoa ma VKSR, Tarkovsky, ka mea i hai mai i ka hiki aku i kona o Nuioka ma, ua olelo mai ia, e wale e holopono ana me Kaidanovskii a me "kekahi i kekahi i mea e pono ai no ia."

Kona kūlana ma ka "Stalker" Mea Keaka noʻonoʻo i nāʻano nui i loko o kona 'oihana, a hiki mua aku la i ka pana ana a pau e ia, e pāʻani ma hope, e wale hāʻule i loko o hua'ōlelo o kaʻike hoʻokumu.

Anatoliy Alekseevich Solonitsyn

Ka mua halawai me Tarkovsky Mea Keaka i ka wā āna i lawe i ka hoomaha ma ka Sverdlovsk Kino, a hiki aku i ka audition no ka "Andrei Rublev". Oiai keia mau manamana i Ua he Kuhina Nui moho Stanislav Lyubshin, ka luna hoʻokele ua hiki ke loaa ka apono ia Solonitsyn, o ka oi aku no ka mea kākoʻo i ka hui o nā moʻolelo, mākaukau. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ua he mea hiki ole i ka pomaikai ma kahi e, a ua mahalo ia e Lūkini filmmakers. Like ka mea'ē aʻe nā mea hana keaka o ka ho film "Stalker", Solonitsyn i na mea a pau i ole i kekahi iota e emi hope mai i ka manao punahele mea kuhikuhi, ka mea ana i manaʻo like me ka ano akamai.

No ka Tarkovsky kono ia ia ma kana hana a pau, ia i loko o ka Soviet Union, a hiki pela invented no ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kūlana occasional me ka Mea Keaka i no ia ia he 'ano o ka mascot.

I ka makahiki 1972, pâʻani la oia i ke kūlana o ke nä känaka 'epekema Solonitsyn Sartorius ma fiction hana keaka "Solaris". Kēia i ukali ia e kekahi recurring kūlana i loko o "ke aniani" (1974).

I ka 1976, ka luna hoʻokele hoʻoholo e kau i "kauhale" ma ke kahua Lenkom. I ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe o ka play,ʻo ia wale nō iʻike ai i ka clumsy a me ka ascetic Solonitsyn. Ka Mea Keaka Ua i hauʻoli i kana hana, a me ka koke paʻa okoʻa no ka manawa, e like me ka Inna Churikov, ka mea Radio Ophelia, hele aku la ma maternity haalele iho.

Nikolay Grigorevich Grinko

Kēia loea Mea Keaka-koa no hoi i ka "mascot" Tarkovsky. Like ka mea'ē aʻe nā mea hana keaka o ka ho film "Stalker" - Solonitsyn a me Kajdanovsky, Grinko ua māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka mea kuhikuhi. ʻO ko lākou mua laulima i ka Debut ho film o Tarkovsky ka "Ivan ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi", kona kōmi'ōkuhi, hope hoʻokomo i ka Mea Keaka, ma mua ka mea, i ole hooeueuia lakou. Wale ka ike ana i ke kiʻi ma hope Grinko ike i ka hopena haawi mai ia ia i ka manawa i oleloia ai me ka haku oiaio. Ma hope, ua kono ia ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Andrei Rublev" i ke kūlana o ka ikona pena Daniel Black ma "Solaris", i hoʻokani i ka makua kāne o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, e pili ana i ka io Mea Paipala ala.

Ka loa paʻakikī i loko o kona 'oihana i na¯ hana Grinko noʻonoʻo hana ma ka "Stalker" like Tarkovsky i nā mea hana keaka endlessly hou weliweli a me ke alahouana, ia i loko o ka heluʻaiʻana i loko o ka ho'āʻo pono e hoʻokō loa truthfulness o nā kiʻi.

Alisa Brunovna Freyndlih

Inā 'ē aʻe nā mea hana keaka o ka ho film "Stalker" - Solonitsyn, Kajdanovsky a me Grinko - mua maila ka leo kono i loko o kēia kiʻi i i ka hoao ana o ka hana ana me Tarkovsky ia, o ka mea hana keaka, ua lilo iho la ia i ka mua mau makamaka, a me kona mea kuhikuhi i ka epekema. Naʻe, lōʻihi ma mua i Andrei Tarkovsky i ike ai ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Warsaw Melody", a me kona hihiu ua i ka nui manaʻo ma luna ona. Kēia i kona hoa i loko o ka hula mai la Anatoly Solonitsyn, ka mea i haawi mai i ka leo i loko i ka mea kuhikuhi kono Alice Brunovnu i loko o kona pena. Aie i ka hoohana Freundlich lākou alu like 'ana i kēia manawa i ole lawe wahi. Eia naʻe, Tarkovsky i ole poina e pili ana i ka mea hana keaka. Ma hope o 5 makahiki, a pau ka ia Solonitsyn Freundlich aku la i ka luna hoʻokele o ka makemake, e mai i pono ai iā ia i ke kūlana o ka wahine o Stalker. Alice Brunovna maliu mai i ke kaumaha a me ka hookani literally ma ka verge o kona hiʻona. Ma 'ana, ma ka hoohuli ana i mea e kuni ai i ka tantrum,ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu mai kana kane e hele i ka? Aie, me ka mea hana keaka ai ho'āpono hoʻohana' ana i ke ala e aʻu aneane maule iho la. Eia hou, ka mea, ua aneane improvised hope loa monologue, a ua lilo kekahi o ka mea nui, e hoohuli i loko o ka ho film.

faime jurno

Ano, ia oe i mea na nā mea hana keaka "Stalker" hōʻike Ua pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka ho film māka hōkū, e pono ke kuai i ka i ana i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i lālā' ē aʻe o kēia makakū Kanakaʻole. Ma kekahi, akamai lede e hoohauhee ana i kekahi cabriolet, i mea e noho ma luna o ka paku no 13 minuke hoʻokani'Ōlelo'Esetonia mea hana keaka faime jurno. Ua Ua hanau ia ma West Pelelina i ka 1951, a hoʻoneʻe i ka Soviet Union ma ka makahiki o 6 makahiki. Schoolgirl nani Fayme pūʻali koa i mea i loko o ka Tallinn Fashion House, ma i ia i komo i loko o ka h ÷ ike o ke ano a 1992, e like me 'Imi wehe' ia no ka ano Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. First Auana kūlana Jurno loaa i ka 1974 i ka ho film "Midsomer pepehi kanaka." Kauoha ia e S. Samsonov i kaumaha aku ai Fayme paani Lady Camilla. Kona hui ma ka ahaaina o ka kila A. Batalov, Ivanov, G. Taratorkin a me nā hoku o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma mahope makahiki, ke kükohu a me ka mea hana keaka hookani i kekahi mau iki wahi i loko o nā Film, a ma ka 1979 oia i ike i Estonia hele mai nā lālā o ka moku, a na nā mea hana keaka "Stalker" kiʻiʻoniʻoni (kahi mea Film ka leki, heluhelu ia). Ma hope o kekahi iā Fayme i kono e komo i loko o ka hana i ka pena, a hookani i ka Kamea wahine ma ke kua o ka huila.

kahi mea Film

Ke ho film "Stalker" (nā mea hana keaka a me ka kūlana haawiia mai ma luna) Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia i loko o 25 ei mai Tallinn. No keia wahi o ka i hōkaiʻia mana kanu i koho 'ia ma ka Jägala River, e like me kekahi mau alanui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ma ka ieoaeunoai. Kona Tube nō koe un penei, a i hana i ka hana i kekahi ano o ka mea hoʻonani o ka un outpost. I ka 2006, he mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque ma luna o ka paipu i loko o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, a'Ōlelo'Esetonia' ōlelo i, ua paa i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Stalker" Ua Film i loko o kēia kihi o Tallinn. Kanaka, e hoohuli i nā kiʻi i ia kokoke Leningrad, a me nā halelewa - "Mosfilm" i loko o ka o Nuioka ma.

Filming i wahi ma ka wahi i loko o 1977-1978. Ka hope loa pana pua aku makou ia Stalker hāpai ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o kona mau kaikamahine, e like me ka hanalima panorama o ka puka hamama o ka hookolokolo pana kokoke ka suburban alanui ma Moscow. Inā e nana aku i loko o ke kāʻei kua hiki ke ike i kekahi paipu ChP-20.

Au pono aku nei au i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i kope ana i ka pana ma ka hanalima kūlanakauhale o Isfara ma ka'ākau Tajikistan. Eia naʻe, i loko o January 1977 ua ka olai, a me ka ua i ka imi i ka hou maoli.

E like me ka pana i wahi

E hana i ka pena hoʻomaka wale ma ka hapalua like-February 1977. Ka halelewa "Mosfilm" mua loa o ka ho film, lawe wahi i loko o ka hale Stalker i wehe. Hana hou ma ka wahi i loko o May ma Tallinn. Mai ka mua hoike ana o na mea o ka ho film huli mai ia e mare, haʻalele ka luna hoʻokele 40 lā, e hana i ke kapikala, a me na nā mea hana keaka o ka Soviet Auana "Stalker" i koe, e kali ahonui mai no kona hoʻi. By July, i ka pana laila, a me ka mahina hope i loko o ka hei ana ua makaukau ka mua kēia o ka pena. Ma kēiaʻano, ma o ka manao ma ka Strugatsky hoahanau, Kajdanovsky hoʻokani i ka uaua kanaka, a me ka swindler.

I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he moa kiʻi paipai i ka "Stalker" hiki pani, akā, i loko o July 1977, A. Tarkovsky State hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loaa ae, e hoʻonui i ka Bedroom a hiki i ka elua-hapa ho film. I Sepatemaba a me October 1977, i hoomau i ka hana me ka Aʻole L. Kalashnikov a me ka noʻeau mea kuhikuhi S. Abdusalamov. Naʻe, i ka wikiō a pau i ka mea kuhikuhi i haalele ai. I October, ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o ka Strugatsky Tarkovsky rewrote ke kōmi'ōkuhi i loko o ka 8th a 9th manawa, e pili ana i ke kiʻi o ka Stalker-mea naaupo. AeAIIUE AOAIAaOO, e like Tarkovsky, akā, ma muli o ia ka hooilo anamanaʻo i kaulia ana. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka makahiki 1978, Tarkovsky, waiho wale aku i ka naau kaua, a laila, hoomaka ae la e hana me ka kolu o kekahi hui, ka i komo pū i ke Aʻole A. Knyazhinskiy. Ke hou mana i loa ka nalowale 'epekema fiction entourage a me Kajdanovsky hookomo ma luna o ka pale loa hou ala. Ke ho film Ua pau remade, a me ka pana mai i pau ai December 19, 1978.

ʻO nā mea hana keaka o ka ho film "Stalker": hōʻike manaʻo

Kēia hana o Tarkovsky, aole ia e pili i ka waeʻano o ka pena e hooluolu i ke ākea hoolohe mai.

A, o ka poe makemake i ka puke Strugatsky "ala Hair", ma i ka palapala hōʻike i i, maliuʻia leki me ka manaʻoe hōʻeha, no ka mea, ka mea e ole loaʻa i loko o kēia mau hana kekahi mea i loko o pono ole o ka manaʻo o nā cii. I ka Ia manawa na nā mea hana keaka o ka ho film "Stalker" (hoolohe ana lākiō i i na olelo a me ka io ano), noonoo iho la i kona masterpiece, a me kāna hana i loko o ka mea - unconditional pomaikai, a me ka haawina o ka make. pili no hoi makou me ia a me ka poe no ka mea kiai ana i ka mea hōʻike - ka mea,ʻaʻole like ka manawa kūpono e ana aku i kekahi mau hola, e hookoe. He no ka mea, he hohonu a me ka akamai hoolohe ana a me ka hana a pau o kona ola Andrei Tarkovsky. Like no ke koena, he mea hiki ia, e maopopo ka mea, aole loa i kaʻoi philosophical ano o keia hana, i ka kekahi,ʻaʻohe mai ka "nui aʻe ana", a i hana ai i kēia moviegoers. Eia hou, i keia la loa mau 'Oihana i ka poe hiki ke pāʻani i nā nā mea hana keaka o ka ho film "Stalker".

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• Nā Episodeʻelua o ke kiʻi ma luna o ka pale 'ōili mai i kekahi'āpana o ka waimaka-aku' alemanaka, a hōʻike i ka lā - December 28. Ke kau wela a ua hiki ke kumu ia i nele i kēia mau Episode e hoomaopopo. Paha ka mea, O ka coincidence, akā, Andrei Tarkovsky hala aku December 29, 1986.
• Ua pana aku la ia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i loko o kekahi o ka loa environmentally ikepili koʻikoʻi wahi ma Tallinn. E like me ka mea, ua hoʻomaka ihola ma hope, he lōʻihi mua i loko o keia "ciia" oiai e hana ana ma kekahi "stalker" i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke ola ana o ka poe a pau, ka poe i kuleana i loko o laila.
• I ka 1995, ka mea hoʻokani pila Brayan Uilyams a me Robert Rich hoʻopaʻa i ka ami album, "Stalker".
• Tarkovsky, kana wahine Larissa, o ka lua o ka luna hoʻokele o ka ho film, like hoʻi me alakai Mea Keaka A. Solonitsyn make o Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka bronchi.
• I ke kakahiaka nui 1990s, make ihola i loko o ke ahi i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻoponopono Lyudmila Feyginova. Pu me ia i puhi aku ai kikoo dala i nā wale nō mua o "Stalker".
• A. Kajdanovsky, ike no kona ikaika hikiwawe, hiki ole ke ku e i ke koi mau o ka luna hoʻokele no ka mea umpteenth manawa e hou-pana kekahi 'ole ka' ē aʻe he papalua aku, ee aku i loko o ke kaua me Tarkovsky, akā, nana ka aie ia ia.
• ka hopuna'ōlelo "mīkini makemake" Ua koho 'hana kōmi'ōkuhi inoa.
• I ka makahiki 2008, i ka City Hall o Tallinn i noi i ka inoa o kekahi o na pauku o ke alanui i loko o ka wahi Rotterman Lane Stalker.
• Ma ke kahua o kekahi 'ano lōʻihi holo keʻena ma luna o ka wai Mea Nānā ke mālama apana nahaha Ghent kuahu hana o van Eyck.
• Ua loaa Welcome i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka filming Tarkovsky, mai ka lunahoomalu o ka State hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Komite o ka USSR F. Ermash.
• Ma ka 'atikala The New York Times «Stalker" Ua kapaia ka inoa o strikingly nani Auana.

I kēia lā mākou i ole Nikolai Grinko, aole hoi Anatoly Solonitsyn aole hoi Kaidanovsky a Aʻole A. Knyazhinsky aole hoi o Andreya Tarkovskogo. Naʻe, i ka hoomanao ana o kēia mau kiʻi nui o Soviet a me ka Russian hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea ola, a, e lawe wahi ma na kenekulia,ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi loa no i ka "Stalker" kiʻi. Ke ho film, nana e hoolei aku i kaulana no nā pelekikena a, komo pū i loko o na mea he nui o ka maikai lākiō i o cinematographic hana o ka 20th kenekulia, a ua manaoia i ka ike Classic.