Piha aupuni mō'ī

Piha aupuni mō'ī - heʻano o ke aupuni. Ma kēia 'ole, i nā kūlana o ka Ahahookolokolo, ke hooko, kau, a ma kekahi mau hihia i mana uhane i ka mea a me ka kānāwai ua kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka lima o ka hookahi alii.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia nā piha aupuni mō'ī i kekahi manawa, i loko o na Hawaii, i ola a hiki i ka 18th kenekulia. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, keia aina o ka palapala o ke aupuni o ka mea au i hele maoli ai.

Piha aupuni mō'ī (i loko o ka palahalaha pono) ua wehewehe aku me ka piha mana, ua ili mai iā ia. Ma kekahi wahi paiki pono, keia palapala o ke Aupuni hoʻohuʻu kekahi palena. No ka laʻana, ma na aina o ka piha aupuni mō'ī subordinate ka Luna kino (ka Cortes ma Spain, ka States Kuhina ma Farani, o ka Zemsky Sobor ma Russian).

I ka Ia manawa, i ka kona palena mana, he autocrat i, e hoakaka ai i kona mau makaainana. Na kanaka ka manao ma keia hihia hiki ke kaheaia loa naʻano likeʻole: mai na koi mai o nā kumu aʻoaʻo, a hiki i ka uprisings, a me ka hookahuli ana o ke alii.

Piha aupuni mō'ī i loko o ka mālamalama mea,ʻaʻole pono ke boundless, a i loaa he Akua kumu o ka mana. He nui ka pilina i ka theologians o ka manawa. Louis 14 maikaʻi ma mua o na mea e ae i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka manaʻo o ka absolutism i loko o kona hopuna'ōlelo "ka moku'āina - e Aloha mai iaʻu."

Kēia palapala o ke aupuni paipai 'ia ka manamana ai bureaucracy hana mau makai a me ka poe koa.

Kona heyday absolutism ma ka WesternʻEulopa mana i hiki aku ai i loko o 17-18 kenekulia. I loko o kēia wā, he mea he piha centralization o ka moku'āina. I ka Mō'ī, hāʻawi me kau a me ka hooko mana, e hookiekie ae olelo hooholo kū kaʻawale, e hoʻokau i ka auhau, a, ma kona manaoʻano o ka moku'āina waihonakala.

ʻO kona palena mana o ka autocrat hilinaʻi ma o ka hanohano. I hanaʻia i loko o nā ana o feudal fragmentation, ka absolutism o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka nui o ka ulu o kona kulana hikiwawe loa. Iloko o ke kahua o ke aupuni ka mea i wehewehe aku ma ka 'ano e holumua ai hana: ke kaua e kū'ē i nā koena o feudal fragmentation, ka subordination o ka ekalesia, i ka hoike o kaʻaʻahu kanawai. Ka hooulu ana o ka hana, kalepa, i pahuna ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke aupuni, ma ka oihana koa Loaʻaʻia no ka wā e hiki mai i waiwai ai e hooikaika ana.

E like me ka moʻolelo, nā hiʻona o ka absolutism ma kekahi degere a me kekahi makana i loko oʻEulopa aina a pau. Naʻe, i ka nui piha i keia palapala o ke Aupuni ma Farani. Ua hiki mai i ka absolutism kēia aupuni i loko o ka 16th kenekulia. A me kona kiekie i hiki aku i ka palapala o ke aupuni i loko o ka au o ka noho alii ana o na Bourbons (Louis 13 a me 14).

Piha aupuni mō'ī i loko o 'Enelani ma kona piko i ka noho alii ana o Elizabeth I Tudor (1558-1603 GG.). Naʻe, i loko o ka Pelekania Isles i loko o kona Classic ano, keia mana i ole, ua hoʻokumu. Pili kēia Hāʻule maila lākou hale kanawai. Eia hou, uaʻaʻohe poe koa,ʻaʻohe bureaucracy.

Ma kekahi'āina, absolutism i ka poe a me nā hiʻona. I ka nui nui e hoʻoholo i ka mea, i ka aoao o kēia mau 'ole' ē aʻe nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu ma ka na kālai'āina o ka aina. No ka laʻana, ma 'Enelani a me Farani i ka nui keiki bourgeoisie.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 18th kenekulia absolutism hoʻoneʻe i ka aʻe ke kahua. Ke ano o ke aupuni i loko o kēia wā i 'ole ma o ka manaʻo o ka mālamalama. Penei, i hanaʻia o ka "naʻauao absolutism".

A me ka hooulu ana a me ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka capitalist'ōnaehana ma Europe, i ke ola ana o ka absolutism Ua ikaika hoole aku paha i ka mea hou i loko o ka papa kaiāulu.

Ma kekahi'āina (e like, France, Rusia), i kaʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ulu ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ke kaupalenaʻana i kona mana i ua hoʻonā 'ia ma o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ala. Kekahi mana i ke kiʻekiʻe o hele mai ai i ka mea i kaupalena ', Kumukanawai ano o ke aupuni.