Pilikia kumu i loko o nā keiki: poino,'ā, kaʻapu kōheoheo. pilikia

Children mau kino i me ka nui loa okoa mai lākou makua functioning imperfectly. He mea hoike no kona kiʻekiʻe hoʻonawaiwali a me susceptibility i ka aoao o na io aʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike a me nā mākua, pilikia aku ana i na keiki he nui aku, he pono ole. I ka maikaʻi hoʻokūkū Ua loa e kaukaʻi ma ka pololei mua kokua. I ka 'atikala hoʻolauna iā' ka loa pinepine 'inikua piʻoloke a me ka mua kōkua, i pono ka nāna.

I ka manaʻo o ka pilikia ana

Pilikia kumu i loko o na keiki - o ke alo o nā symptoms a me na hoailona mea hooweliweli i ka ola o ke keiki a 'Isaaka. Ma ia wahi, i hiki pono koke pilikia kōkua mai kona hānau ai, e hilinaʻi ma ka ola o ke kanaka iki.

Ke kumu, e kōkua nā keiki i ka nui rula: "Mai hana ino." Muli o kona kulana pinepine, na makua (a me medics ke hiki) e i ke kuhihewa o ke koho i ka laʻau heluna o ka lāʻau, pono hui pu iho lapaau haawi laau lapaau, i mea laila, i loko o ka haukapila, e ka mea paakiki i ka paʻipaʻiʻike.

Inā he mau pilikia kumu i loko o nā keiki, ka mea pono koke mālama ', no ka mea, ke kali hiki loa pipiʻi ia.

Hiʻona o ke kino, predisposing i ke kūpono 'ana o ka pilikia ana

I kekahi kakahiaka nui makahiki nō kekahi o nā hiʻona i loko o ka 'ole a me ka hooulu ana o ka hui, nenoai e hoʻonui ai i ka mea i wahi, i hiki e noi ana ka manaʻo' inikua noonoo, i hoʻomaka ai nui aku pinepine keiki.

1. Inā ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana mākou noonoo, he mea hiki no ke kahińuli i ke kēia mau hiʻona:

• I hāʻawe mua mau mahina o ke ola ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo pono naau, a me ka hema i ka meaʻuʻuku elongation, a e hoʻonui ai i ka hooulu ana o ka hema ventricular ole.
• Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka systole nui e predisposes i ka naʻau ole.
• Haoʻa oo ana o ka conduction'ōnaehana a me ka naau Muscle, i ka hemahema o ka reflex rula o ka naau ke alakai i ka pinepine ka haunaele o cardiac pāpana.
• Nā moku i pono ke kino Muscle, ahu iho i loko o ka pulmonary holo, a hiki i ka hooulu ana o pulmonary hypertension.
• Hapanui permeability o pulmonary capillaries predisposes i pulmonary edema, haawi mai ia i ka puʻe i loko o ka lima hema atrium i loko o 2 manawa e emi ma mua i loko o nā mākua.
• E like me ka hōʻemi iki emi i loko o ka buke o ka hoʻolahaʻia ke koko ulu lapaʻau symptoms o ke koko me keia poho.
• Ka lolo ua koloka lako ia me ke koko, i ke koko-lolo ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ke kiʻekiʻe permeability e kōkua ai i nā ka hooholo ia ana o toxins, toxins a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi i kūhōhō i loko o ke koko. A ka mea, ke alakai i ka lolo pōʻino.
• Paakiki outflow o venous koko hana a pau rula no ka lolo nani a me ka loli hoʻomāhuahua, i waiho puʻe ma ka lolo'aʻaʻa.

2. ka naehana'ōnaehana mea no hoi i hemolele:

• E mālama i ka larynx, trachea a me bronchi, me ka nawaliwali kūpono 'ana i loko o kā lākou mau laholio a me ka Muscle olona, ka palupalu o ke cartilage, excessive koko kokuaia e hana i ka preconditions no ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka Air.
• Loa kaupalena 'uku' Loaʻaʻia ma ka hoʻoulu kai ka leo a me ka ÷ naehana hanu ana no i ka kūikawā 'ole o ka pahu.
• Ke'ākeʻakeʻa hana o epithelial'aʻaʻa o na bronchi i underdeveloped, nawaliwali cough reflex, a hoʻohaiki ana ka aiiay hana ma ka hui 'ana me ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka pēpē ka kino.

3.ʻO ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana i ka kēia mau hiʻona:

• Ke cerebral cortex Ua nō uuku differentiated, ka mea, he uuku ia i ka hp'pnphp māhele o ka'emi'ōnaehana, akā, ke pii aku reticular kahua o ka predominant leo, i kokua eiei? Cerebral reactions.
• I ka ha awina kiʻekiʻe o ka hippocampus predisposes i keʻano o ke kāʻili 'ana.
• Predominant leo o ke aloha o ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, no laila, i nā keiki i pinepine o kaʻike ākea koko holo, prone e hyperthermia, tachypnea.

A pau kēia mau hiʻona he hoʻonui ai i ka mea i ka pilikia ana o na keiki ua ikaika nui ae, he pono ole ma mua i loko o nā mākua, a me ka noi aku i kaumaha mālama '.

Symptoms e koi koke 'inikua noonoo

Ka hapanui o na makua, ua loa aiiay o ke ola o kā lākou keiki keiki, a ma ka iki deviations 'ōlelo kaul pediatricians, akā, pinepine i ka hoao ana makuahine a me Pāpā i ka makehewa. Eia naʻe, i kekahi kauka hikiʻo kekahi mau symptoms i hōʻike 'ana i ke keiki i loko o ka manaʻo pono o ka' inikua kōkua. I ka poe nā:

1. High heluhelu ana ma ke ana wela, no ka laʻana, mahana o ma kahi o 39 degere, o ka oi aku ia o ka loaa ana antipyretics ka mea, ua hoemi ia no ka pōkole manawa, a kolo i hou ma hope.
2. Ka luaʻi ana ma kekahi wahi, i hiki pono loli hope, a me ka wā e mea kokoke ole-holo ana, e pono kōkua koke. He hiki ka hopena ma ka dehydration, i mea pilikia no ke keiki. Ma waho ka luaʻi paha e he hoailona ia o ka oi nui pathologies, e like me appendicitis, urinary'ōnaehana maʻiʻaʻai, intestinal iaʻi.
3. Dehydration hiki ana a ka hopena i loa diarrhea, i mea pilikia i ka pau ana. Ma ia wahi, i hiki, hou, hemahema e pono ai kaʻenaʻena malama kahuna lapaau.
4. Ha pilikia. Ka mea, ke hele mai i ka hopena o ka haule ana i loko o ka airway haole kino a me ka hooulu ana o ka asthma.
5. Inā ka pēpē i ka feces he ōpū a me streaks o ke koko, ka mea e hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka o ka na kahe ana ke koko, a ma ka wahi - wale i ke kauka ke hooholo.
6. Kāʻili 'ana, koke aggressiveness, a drowsiness e hōʻike i ke alo o traumatic lolo eha. Pilikia mālama i loko o ia mau wahi, i hiki e halihaliia oia iwaho koke.
7. I ka hoʻohana 'ana o na papa, na' inikua manaʻo, a ke keiki i loko o ka hale laau lapaau Aha Kuhina. Overdose ke hana koke lawa, a pehea e pane koke ai i ke kino bebe ma luna o nā mea i kekahi i ike, no laila hoi e pono e urgently i kapa aku ai i ke kauka.

Ua nui na makuahine i ka intuitive manaʻo nei ke wā kā lākou keiki mea maoli i ka pilikia, a me ka wā e mea hiki a me ka ole i ka panic, a, e lawe i ka mea ana.

First kōkua no ka traumatic lolo nā palapū

Small keiki haule pinepine lawa, akā, na haule ke ka hopena i loko o ka nui eha poo. Inā haule iho la i ke keiki, mai ka meaʻuʻuku kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea hoike, mai o ka moe, a laila loa paha, a ka mea e ole e hele mai, akā, no ka haule ana mai o ka papaʻaina, he mea hoʻomaoe nui.

Pinepine na makua, uaʻoi aku underestimate i ka hiki ana o na fumes a me ka waiho ana hunahuna unattended ma ka hoonohonoho hou papa. I kekahi manawa, pono i kekahi mau minuke, a me ka bebe mea ma luna o ka papahele. Inā ke keiki pa a ke ku i kona poʻo, he mea mau Kuleana e hōʻike ia i ke kauka. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms i kėlä wahi he traumatic lolo eha i:

• kahe o ka ike paka i;
• ahuwale na hoailona o ka poino ma ka poo;
• nausea a me ka luaʻi.

Ma hope iho o ka haule ana o ka intracranial hematoma hiki ke hana, i ke alo o ke i aku nei au ia kēia mau hiʻona:

• smoothes nasolabial pā;
• hoemiia tendon reflexes;
• bradycardia;
• haiahū kūmau 'ōlelo.

Pilikia mālama i loko o keia hihia e halihaliia oia iwaho urgently, ai ole ia i ka hopena i ole. He like penei:

1. E huli ae hoʻomanawanui, a malama i koena.
2. Inā pilikia hanu, oe e hoʻohana i ka leki uea.
3. Inā he mea i ike, pono e kau i ke keiki ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau.
4. Suctioned na ohia mucus waha.
5. Inā he mea he ikaika overdriving, e mea hiki ke hoʻolauna 0,25% droperidol pāʻoihana no 0.2 ml no kilogram o ke kino ke kaumaha.

Ma hope o mua kōkua hospitalized keiki e halihaliia oia iwaho, aole ka ole. Inā he keiki, e hina ia, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka manaolana, i nā mea a pau e iho e lawe wahi, ia mea maikaʻi, e alakaʻi hewa koke hou.

maka eha

Inā e haule pinepine i hāʻaweʻia ke hina ma luna o ka pahi mea, a iki i ka maka. Ocular trauma i ia ma, ka wā e poino na papa a pau, a me nā pālule,. E möakäka hou i ka loa o ka poino, a hoʻolako i ka mea kōkua i ke keiki urgently pono e hoouna aku i ka hana kūikawā oihana.

Small maka eha ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma hope o hui 'ana me na mea, nona ka ana pono kekahi e hana aku me ka optometrist. A keiki ke kiʻi a me ka maka puhi, keia pinepine ka hana i loko o ke ahi a ma hope o ka makaʻuʻole pēpēʻana o Nine Inch. I ka pōpilikia e oe pono e holoiʻia ia i nā maka me ka wai kahe, a drip "sulfacetamide," a laila, e hōʻike i ke keiki i ke kauka.

E kōkua pono no ka hoolohi iapaau ana paha hoi ignoring ka pilikia hiki ia ho i ka makapō.

Kōkua ma ka hihia o kaʻapu kōheoheo

Kids - kânaka mau mea e huki i loko o ka waha, no laila, i kaʻapu kōheoheo iā ana pinepine. Ke kumu paha e:

• Kula Kaiapuni 'o Nine Inch waiwai i ke keiki ua casually kiola i loko o ka lumi kuke' ole i loko o ka make up.
• O na papa io o ka hale kini puʻe wale.
• Fish, a hou aku.

Ua pinepine ka hana i na makua mai i ike i kaʻapu kōheoheo lākou kao, a me ka i aku la ia ia i hiki ole nae. Kōkua i loko o kaʻenaʻena wahi, i hiki i keia ano E e kaupalena 'ia ka penei:

1. Inā heʻawahia waiwai komo i kaʻili, he mea pono e pono e holoi ia ma lalo o ka wai kahe, a hamo i momona holika a me ka mea poni.
2. I Ina o ka hui 'ana me nā maka holoiʻia ia ia, pili i ka sterile lole wili, a hele aku i ke kauka.
3. Inā he ua kalapona monoxide kaʻapu kōheoheo, pono e lawe i ka luahi i loko o ka hou lewa. Inā hanu aɃe pono a hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka ambulance CPR.
4. Ma hope o hui 'ana me ka meaʻawahia waiwai i loko o ka pono mua o nā mea a pau, e hoʻonāukiuki ka luaʻi a me ka opu holoi me ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate.

Kēia e ia i ka mālama '-inikua kōkua ma ka piʻoloke o na keiki, ina o ka kaʻapu kōheoheo. A pau nā kaʻina hana i hana 'ia e ke kauka i loko o ka haukapila kahi au makemake e haawi aku i ka bebe.

'ā

Inā 'oe e ike i ka'ā huahelu a-oaio? A, e hiki waleʻane hoʻomākaʻukaʻu i ka helu ana o na keiki e noho ana ma laila. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, na perpetrators o ka pau keia i na makua o lakou iho. ʻole haʻalele ma ka lihi o ka papaʻaina a me ka ipu o hoolapalapa wai, 'ākau a me ka loaa ole o ke keiki - a i ka hiki mua o ka pilikia maoli ma ka lima. Baby e huki ai i ka lihi o ka pahu, a, kaikoo wela ka wai ia ia, mai ke poo i ka manamananui. Carefree makuahine mea wale nō e Haiʻina mai i kona poo, a e holo ana i ka haukapila me ke keiki.

Ma hope o noho kuni i ka mea pono koke hoomakaukau mua kōkua i ke keiki. PMP mea like penei ma ka hihia o ka'ā:

• Ma ka ili o ka poino i, e kau i ka lole wili e furatsilinom paha novocaine.
• Loko 'oe e haawi aku i anesthetic lāʻau.
• Inā o ka hale i kekahi Burnsʻehu a tuko pīlali, no kekahi laʻana, "Panthenol", "Livian", ia mea e pono ke hana i kaʻeha.

Inā ua puhi ke keiki he nui wahi o ke kino, i ka PMP me'ā e e hoʻolako wale i loko o ka haukapila.

Nā palapū ma Keiki

Ka hapa nui o na keiki no o ko lākou mau makahiki, ua nui loa akamai, ka mea mau mea, e makaikai i, kokoke e noho ana ma kekahi wahi. E kiʻi i keʻano o nā palapū - no ka ia i pushover. Mawaena o ka poho o ka mea i au hiki Makuakane me na makua, a me kekahi manawa hiki ole ke hana me ka ambulance:

1. ʻoki. Children makemake e pāʻani me kaʻoi mea, o ka oi aku i nā keiki, no laila, e kiʻi i kēia poino loa wale. Inā ka pēpē i oki, alaila mua o nā mea a pau ia mea e pono ke holoi i kaʻeha pono a me ka hana septic Agena, e like me hydrogen peroxide. A laila, pili i ka sterile lole wili. Inā ka eha mea nui i loa kahe ana ke koko hoʻomaka, ka mua kōkua, e hilinaʻi ma luna paha o ka moku ua poino. Arterial kahe ana ke koko pono i ka tourniquet, a me ka venous mīkini'opihia lole wili Ua ikaika lawa.
2. Dislocations a me sprains he poe keiki pinepine, i mea ole kahaha ko oukou naau, i haawiia i ko lakou ka hoʻoneʻe. He mea pono e pili ka hau i ka poino paena, pili i ka lole wili, a hele aku i ka traumatologist e möakäka hou i ke 'ano o ka hewa. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - manawa e huai ae i kekahi fracture e hōʻike i ka hoʻokō kōkua.
3. Fracture. Oia nā palapū i emi mai, he pono ole i na keiki, no ko lakou mau iwi ke aloha mea maʻiʻo nui ma mua o mea pōhaku, no laila, i nā iwi i loko o keiki'ōlewa. Akā, i ka ia, a me na nā palapū e lalau wahi. Inā e manaʻo ai he fracture mea pono e immobilize i ka poino mau koʻo ikaika e pale aku i ka pohupani hale o na iwi, a me ka hele aku i ka haukapila, ina he mea hiki. Oe ke kahea aku i ambulance. Ka haukapila trauma i ke kiʻi e möakäka hou i ka fracture paena, a ua waiho i loko o ka puna.

maʻule hou ihola nō

pono eʻike, o ka pilikia kumu i loko o nā keiki ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he uuku, akā, mea maʻa i ka makua no laila, i ka mea hiki i ka manawa, e pili ana no ka mea e pono ai mālama '. No ka laʻana, ina o ka ili lilo nui haikea, hana ke kaheʻana, pōniuniu akaka, e hiki ia he symptom o ka pōʻino e hiki mai syncope.

Lilo aku ike paka i ke keiki ke, no kela kumu:

• Ikaika poepoe;
• ka makau;
• exhaustion;
• wela a sunstroke, o ka oi aku i mea nui i loko o ka wela manawa;
• ina dramatically hoʻololi i ka papamoe kulana a hiki i ka vertical;
• ina i ke keiki pa a ke ku o kona poo, e hiki no hoi i lilo o ka ike paka i.

I nā mākua Pono eʻike i mua kōkua mea pono ia i ke keiki i loko o kēia mau wahi, i hiki:

1. Pīpī i ka maka me ka wai huihui.
2. 'Oe ke lawe mai i ka ihu pulupulu hulu hipaʻona nō me ka ammonia.
3. Holoi lama honi paʻakai.
4. E hōʻoia i hoʻopunipuni mai ai ia ma kouʻaoʻao, e alai, no ka mea, mea pinepine ia ma ia ka moku'āina ua luaʻi.
5. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka ammonia ke kui pepeiao, fingertips ma luna o nā lima, ihu.
6. Ma hope o ke keiki hoi i ka ike paka, haawi aku la ia ia i wahi e maha ai, a inu mehana kī.

Inā maʻule hou ihola nō ia lŘlŘ no kekahi i ike ole ke kumu, e pono e ike i kekahi kauka urgently, no laila, i ole e hala i ke kūpono 'ana o ka mea pathology.

ka hopena

Mai a pau i kēia mea hiki ke manao ia, like me ka mua, he nui aku paha i ka i pilikia ana i loko o nā keiki. First kōkua keiki e e hoakaka me ke kali, e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o ka hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia' complications. Mua mākou Pono e e hooikaika ka makua, no ka mea, e e hoʻopono, ka hapanui o na keiki kao i mōhai o ka palaleha 'a me ka irresponsible hana o nā mākua.

Hoʻopale ai i kāu mau keiki, mai ko lākouʻaoʻao pale āpana a pau hoʻopōʻino 'ikamu pono e wehe' ia, a lailaʻoe e mai i ke ao aku i ka ambulance ka mea, e hoola i ka bebe.