Pilikia liluwelo ano: examples. Mea Maluna o ka piʻoloke

Pilikia kulana home 'ole ua wehewehe aku i ka mea pepehi kulana home' ole maʻamau i loko o ka ua wahi. Ke kumu no kona hanana hiki e ke kanaka-i au i na ino, kŘpuna maoli hanana a me 'ē aʻe e olelo hooweliweli aku na kanaka i ka hailona o ka pōpilikia. Pakahi aku la ia i pili i nā manawa he mea he pilikia o ka malihiniʻana liluwelo ano a puni ka honua.

ka wehewehena

Ma ke kahua o keia ano o ka hewa i loko o ka wahi o ke kanaka ola, i ke ola ana o ka holoholona a me nā meakanu waiho kokoke ana i ka lua kupapaʻu pilikia, luku 'eleu a me ka hana.

Sources o liluwelo ano o ka pilikia wahi, i hiki i IeAUPIIe, IAa IOʻano o infectious ka maʻi. I ka loaʻa Ua lawa ka mālamaʻana o ka laha ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi a me na mea i lawe, e hoʻopau i ka maʻiʻaʻai ciia ana e steadily hoʻonui, a 'o ia hoʻi ka mea, e lilo mailoko o hou meaola.

moʻolelo

Iloko o ke ola ana o na kanaka, ua nui na examples o na Hekikai o ka maʻi-ma o na la koʻohune: ma ka Middle Ages, ke ahulau, ua holoi mai aneane elua-hapakolu o ka poʻeʻEulopa, a ma ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua o ke kenekulia, puʻupuʻu koi oi ola ma mua o ka mau honua kaua. Kela a me keia makahiki, he mea hou ano o ka pilikia no kanaka infectious maʻi, a me kekahi o ia mau mea, ua hikiʻole i ka Makuakaneʻepekema: HIV, Lyme maʻi, a pela aku ...

Ma Rusia, hōʻike pilikia, Kāohiʻana a me ka liquidation o ka pilikia wahi, i hiki e like me liluwelo kuleana o ke Kuhina o ke ola ka mālamaʻana, iaeoaeuiiai eiiieaena a me ka pilikia lawelawe.

Ano o ka piʻoloke. ke kanaka-i ka hewa

i hoʻolaha piʻoloke ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kumu o ke kumu. I kēia lā nō, e līkaia no ka keia mau hoailona ia mea:

1. Manmade.
2. ? Aneie.
3. Natural.

Pilikia ke kanaka-i, i ka hoi, a i wahi ma ka hanalima, ikehu a me nā mea. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - ka mea, ua ka ulia.

Loa pinepine i ka hewa, kena ae la ia e kanaka kikowaena a kūpono 'ana o ke? Iecaianoaaiiuo lako a pan.

• ulia kaʻa ulia, he mokulele kui, Loko, wai amo;
• ahi ma ka noho hale, a iiaacu;
• ulia me ka ejection hoʻoweliweli 'o Nine Inch a me ka radioactive waiwai;
• 'opi o ka hale;
• haki, pōʻino i ka mana nenoai;
• ulia ma ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu iauaeoia kuleana no ka hiki 'ana o ke kanaka (Ua Hopu sewerage, wai lako, hoʻa'ā i aku, ka hoʻohuikau' ia ma ke kinoea lako);
• makua wanaao ae.

All kanaka-i au i na ino ana, no ka lawa ponoʻole hooponopono a me ka malama ole i ka hana a me ka palekana olelo o ka hanalima wahi uku paha a me ka'ōnaehana pūnaewele.

? aneie piʻoloke

No na tausani o ka makahiki kanaka a pau i imi e tame ke ao nei a puni, e kau ano i ka hana o ko lākou mau pono, a pinepine i ka kŘpuna hopena ma luna o nā mea a pau ke ola ma luna o ka Honua. Pilikia? Aneie? Ueo i pili me ka kaumaha a me ka pinepine irreversible loli ma ke kaiapuni.

• nōkahea mau mea, nui loa haumia ea hae;
• hoʻololi i ka haku mele 'ana o ke ea i hoʻolilo' ia: mua uncharacteristic ino ihola, excessive maʻiʻo o impurities i loko o ka lewa, hoʻokiwikā ka polalauahi, oi halulu mau hae "'okikene kolu puka";
• pilikia pili me ka haumia ea o ka hydrosphere, oa ka koʻana koko haku mele 'ana o ka honua: ka unsuitability o ka inu kumu, nōkahea, desertification, ke kala o ka neoneo i loko o ke kai.

A he mau makahiki aku nei, i kēia mau pilikia e kokoke ole, akā, manawa, ma hope o ka Chernobyl hewa, shallowing o ka Azov Sea a me tangible oko o naciiiuo mahana, i ka noho ana o ko ke ao nei i hoihoi i loko o ka Kāohiʻana a me ka hewa Kāohiʻana. Ma Rusia, he hailona o ke dala anao? Aou no keia mea kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Natural piʻoloke

Kūlohelohe, kena ae la,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa ma ka hopena o ka hana kanaka, he nui maoliʻike manaʻo. 'Oiai, ma kekahi hihia manaʻo kanaka kahiko o ka'āina komo i loko o ka hanana o ia wahi i na ino.

Mea Maluna o kūlohelohe hoʻolako i nā kēia waeʻano.

• Na olai, a me ka lua pele.
• KŰia ke kumu ma ka 'ā ina keʻano o ka hanaʻana: Nā Hāneʻe, mudslides, sandstorms, ka'aʻaiawā, Hāneʻe, a pela aku ...
• Mea Maluna o kūlohelohe i nā meteorological pilikia: makani pāhili, tornadoes, ka huahekili, kaumaha ka ua, anu, hau, he hau, snowstorm, lōʻihi ka wela, panoa.
• Meaola ÷ ino: waikahe, ke kai eʻe, typhoons, puʻe paha kaawale ana o ka hau, a no laila, ma luna o ..
• Hydrologicalʻike manaʻo: e hoohaunaele ana i ka nui o ka wai, kalepa congestion.
• Wildfires.

Pilikia liluwelo i loko o ka molekumu o kekahi pili i ka aoao maoli i ke kumu infectious maʻi i hohola i kānaka, a me nā holoholona mahiʻai mea kanu. No keia mahele, i ka i kēia wehewehena i pili: hanana o ka ipu ahi wahi o ka maʻiʻaʻai, ola pathogens,'ōkuʻu, epizootic a me epifitotichesky kaʻina.

kumu

No kēlā me kēia pilikia anao? Aou kona kumu o ka pilikia. No laila, no ka hewa o ka liluwelo ano o keia infectious maʻi. Ka mea, i ke kumu ma ka anal o ke kino o ka malihini meaola, i ka poe i kaheaia pathogens.

1. No kānaka, nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu loa luku mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai. Ka hope makahiki ua he nui-unahiʻole, i palahalaha ae o ka maʻi palū ma kekahi ano, a me na makahiki o ka mea hoʻomaʻi mutates a me ke hakuloli i kekahi ai '. Eia hou, i kēia mai nā 'hepatitis, moa pox, a iwaena o holoholona maʻi - wāwae a me ka waha mai, a glanders.
2. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka pilikia liluwelo type - mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai (meningococcal, enteritis, ka hī koko). ? Ac? O ke lapaau i loko o nā makahiki i alakai ai i ka emi ma ka nui o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma pathogens o kēiaʻano. Aie i ka ulu ana o antibiotics, k Kāohiʻana a me ka mālama mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē mea,ʻaʻole mea weliweli nui, e känaka.

Hewa'ōnaehana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nä na kumu o ke ahi. O ka maʻiʻaʻai - He kaʻina hana ia i wahi ma ke kaʻawale ke kino; 'ōkuʻu - ka wā o ka maʻiʻaʻai hele mai kekahi meaola i kekahi.

Ka mahuahua ana kōmi

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka make a me ka malihiniʻana i luahi hiki ke hoʻolaha like penei:

1. i nā aiee o piʻoloke, au i na ino a me ka wā e ole i palahalaha ae ka maʻi ma kela aoao o ka uuku wahi, me ka helu o nā mōhai mea i oi aku, he umi kanaka a me ka mea poho i ole oi hoʻokahi haneri tausani.
2. Kulanakauhale - PC ke aupuni 'i loko o ka wahi kaawale aupuni pekelala Apana kulanakauhale a loli emi malalo o ke kanalima kanaka, a me ka lilo nui i loko o ka elima miliona rubles.
3. Intermunicipal ka wā o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā 'āpana i hoomaka e komo elua e pili mea, e ia i kekahi kauhale kulanakauhale paha.
4. Regional nui o ka pilikia i, i ka wa a ka pilikia, aole ia i hele ma o aku o keia wahi.
5. Inter-kēia māhele 'āina.
6. Federal, ma ka helu o nā mōhai mea oi mamua o elima haneri kanaka, a me ka hohola wahi uhi oi ma mua o nā wahi.

I ka hopena o ka pilikia wahi, i hiki no ka liluwelo hopena ua ana manaʻo o ia ma kēlā me kēia māhele kaawale. Ma pohihihi keia hihia kahi infectious maʻi hoopuniia i ka nui helu o kanaka ka mea, hiki ke hai hewa ma luna o ke aupuni me ka unahiʻole.

hoi o ka makana ki ina hana like

• Intestinal nā mea palahēhē. Kānāwai ka wā hokii, a ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ai a me ka wai, i ka hana o ka mea ia mau kiaha.
• naehana'āpana nā mea palahēhē. Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai i ka hui 'ana me ka maʻi kanaka.
• Maʻiʻaʻai ma ka mea owaho ili. He manawa i insectʻaki, holoholona, rodents, lepeta, i hahau koena ai ec mea hoʻomaʻi pathogens.

A hookaawale pilikia o ka make maʻiʻaʻai hohola iho la i ke kaua. I loko nō o ka bans ma ka hoʻohana ana i na mea kaua o ka nuipa a ka make, liluwelo ano o ka piʻoloke ai ka haohao ana kekahi manawa i loko o kekahi mau wela mau kiko o ko ke ao nei.

developmental ke kahua

Environmental, ma kona ano maoli a me ke kanaka-i piʻoloke e kokoke mau ka ia kumu, i ka loaʻa o ke kēia kūlana:

1. Hanauna ke kahua, ka hoʻomāhuahua o abnormalities o ke kaʻina hana, ka hanana a me nā kūlana a me elue no ka helehelena o ka ulia pōpilikia. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kumu o keia pae hiki hope no minuke, hola, makahiki a me nā kenekulia. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: ahi p ÷ ino i loko o ka ululaau, hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e hoʻonele, nele o ka hooponopono ana o ka epidemiological kulana home 'ole i loko o ka'āina, a no laila, ma luna o ..
2. Ka hoʻomaka o ka ulia pōpilikia. Ke kahua kahi o ka hoʻomaka ai kaʻina i wahi. Ke kanaka-i au i na ino mea pinepine na kanaka ololi ma liluwelo - infecting meaola.
3. Ke culmination o ke kaʻina ia iho a hiki i ka nalu p kekahi hanana. Aia ka he i kā mākou adverse hopena ma luna o ka heluna (no ka mea hoike, i ka laha ana o ka maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi).
4. I ka hā o ke kahua, ka hoʻopöʻino 'ia wā, ka wā kūikawā lawelawe i eliminated hopena o piʻoloke, a me ka mea mau no i ka Pahuhopu kumu.

Liquidation hoʻomaka i loko o ke kolu o ke kahua, a, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka pilikia, ka mea i lawe mahina, makahiki a me ke ahiahi makahiki. No paʻakikī o ka hihia me ka liluwelo piʻoloke. Ma kekahi mau hihia, e lawe makahiki e hoʻomohala, ho'āʻo a me ka hoʻokō i ka mea lāʻau.

Ka mea o ka hoʻopau

Pilikia liluwelo ano i mea no ka mea, infectious maʻi hohola loa koke, a i lawe 'eleu hana hiki i poho nui ke kanaka ola, a hiki i ka make. Nolaila, he kūikawā polokalamu o ka hana no ka hoʻopau o kekahi o nā loulou ekolu ma ke kaʻina hana o ka laha o ka maʻi i ke kino:

1. Hopena ma luna o ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai a me kona disinfection.
2. Mea i hoʻoholo 'a me ka waimaka a aoao o ka maʻi EYI.
3. ? Ac? O nā 'ana i kūpono no ka hoʻoikaika' ana e hoʻonele i infectious maʻi.

I ka hana pono, i kēia mau ana he hoʻonui i ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka maʻiʻaʻai outbreak, a laila, ua lawe mai i ka liquidation o ka hopena o ka pilikia wahi, i hiki.

hiki i nā hualoaʻa

Nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune komo i ke kino, a me ka koke hoʻomaka i ka 'Imi proliferate, ma o na la nui ola ka pōʻino. Kela a me keia makahiki ma ke ao nei, tausani o ka poʻe make, mai complications, kena ae la ia e ka maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi, a mai ka luku ole o ka hepatitis a me nā mea koʻohune maʻi na nā loko.

Ke kumu hiki e kekahi piʻoloke. Style a me ka aina kanu i i paku ole ia i na nā mea palahēhē, a, ma ka huli, hiki i malama i ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Ka Media pinepine mea akaka 'ike e pili ana i puaa a manu maʻi palū, a pepehi paha limanui pepehi nunui nui o nā holoholona, a me ka oihana i loaa ia nui poino.

Keia Manawa e ālai 'piʻoloke

Kāohiʻana o ka pilikia i kona iho i Kekahi Mau ', nui hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ulu o ke ola mālama i loko o ka'āina, i ka loaʻa nui o ke aupuni papahana. Ma Rusia, no ka mea, o ka mea i hoʻohalahala aniau he mea he pilikia o ka laha o ka maʻi palū mea hoʻomaʻi kēlā me kēia makahiki, o ka oi aku i waena o nā kamaliʻi.

Ka pono alanui, e pale aku i ka maʻi laha 'ole e maʻi, kena ae la ka palena haʻahaʻa poino, -ʻeleu Kāohiʻana. Inā mākou laau e ole ke kōkua, oe e hahai i ka rula o ka hana i loko o piʻoloke.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka hana, e hakakā maʻiʻaʻai a me ka maʻi loa o ke kaʻana like i nā kēia mau epekema no ka pale maʻi'ōkuʻu a pandemics:

• Kāohi ana. Ka mea, i mau ke i, a hiki i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka maʻi. Ia wa mua lawe mai vaccination ku maʻi palū i loko o Rusia, lawe mai he ākea ka hoʻolaha 'ana, kauka koi nā mea maʻi e hoomanawanui mai kipa ia aku me ka helu nui o kanaka, a malama maikai pilikino kou niho.
• Anati-'ōkuʻu hana i mālama 'ia i ka nui maʻiʻaʻai o urgency i loko o ka ua māhele'āina.

Hoakaka i ke ano o na ana koi 'ia no ka hoʻokō' ana o nā mea a pau na i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hale, oiai ke kuleana no lākou iho ola kela kanaka hāpai ia ia iho.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike i loko o Rusia

A haneri makahiki aku nei, he mea maʻi palū ke lawe i kekahi manawa, o ke ola o na tausani o ke kanaka, akā, me ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka immunomodulating a me antiviral ai 'a me ka Kāohi ana hewa Kāohi ua lilo nui aku efficient. Akā, i kēia lā mākou aupuni o loko o ke anu au ua huli ana i ka pandemic ma ka moku'āina pae, kēlā makahiki microorganisms mutate a hakuloli ia ai ', no laila, kauka i e nana i hou pāʻoihana.

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ke Kuhina o Health, ka liquidation o ka hopena o ka liluwelo ano o ka piʻoloke ma Rusia ua komo i loko o ia ka 'ole e like me ka pilikia lapaau. Kēia hui 'aʻole wale no ka ka mālamaʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ka'āina, produces mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka liquidation o ka hopena o ka nuipa a nā mea palahēhē, akā, i ka paipai' ana i ka lehulehu rula o ka hana i pilikia wahi, i hiki, Time] a me ka hoʻomōhala ana i hou epekema no ka Hana me ka liluwelo pilikia.

I keia manawa pakahi aku la ia pilikia infectious maʻi - i kēia maʻi, cholera, HIV, lenalena kuni, mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis A, me ka hi koko, typhoid a me ka maʻi palū.