PLT i loko o ke koko hōʻike. Koko ho'āʻo - ho omńkalakala i PLT

Kekahi o ka mea nui PalekanaEND_LINK ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomaopopo like koko hōʻike. Ua apono 'oe e kuhikuhi i ka helu o ka okoa kāna hana i loko o ke kino, a me pathology, li nui a me ka pilikia o ke koko, e like me ka loiloi i ke ola ana o ke kanaka me ka a pau. Ka Ikepili hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka hemoglobin i loko o ke koko, erythrocytes, leukocytes a me platelets. Ma ke kumu o nā hualoaʻa ma ka hoʻohālikelikeʻia ia me ka mau hae o ka hanaʻikepili manao ia he mea kekahi kanaka no kekahi 'aʻe' ana i ka hana o ke kino. O ka pau nui o ka wehewehena o ka PLT i loko o ke koko Ka Ikepili. He aha ia mea a me ka mea a Mānoa ia Radio i loko o ke ola o ka meaola, huli mākou mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

PLT: deciphering a me ka manaʻo

Platelet helu - kekahi o na kumu nui nā hoailona, i hoʻolohe ai i ka wā i ke koko hoao. Deciphering PLT - ia Platelets, a me thrombocytes i ka ia. Ka mea, he poe platelets ole nuclei, i kekahi hapa o ke koko (kona keena), a hua mai la i loko o ka iwi lolo. No ke aha la e pono ai?

hula Platelets nui i kūlana i loko o ke koko coagulation kāna hana i mea fraught me ka pilikia o ke kahe ana ke koko. Nō hoʻi, i kēia mau kumu mua regenerate maoli ka pōʻino mai'aʻaʻa a hooluolu iho i ka ipu koko. No laila, o ka hoomau o ka maʻamau o platelets i loko o ke koko nui no kanaka ola a me ke ola. I ka Ia manawa mea hiki e weliweli me ka mea, e mahuahua ana a me ka emi.

Hoomaopopo ana i ka nui o ka PLT

I mea e loaʻa mai i ka helu o platelets, oaeuiinoe inideka PLT i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko. Kekahi kūikawā aʻo no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ua i koi' ia. Koko ua unuhiia mai ka aa koko, a me ka Ikepili ua hana ma luna o ka nele'ōpū. Ke kumu nui e pono aiʻaneʻi, ua pololei a me ka sterility.

He aha e ia i ka nui o ka PLT i loko o ke koko hōʻike? Kūmau - mai ka 180 a hiki i 320 tausani / ML. Na mea a pau e hele ma kēlāʻaoʻao o kēia ka laulā, ka mea, ua manaoia he haiahū kūmau. Ua hakumakuma o ka helu ana o platelets i 140 tausani / ml, a ma lalo kapa thrombocytopenia, a ulu mai a hiki i 400 tausani / ml a oi - thrombocytosis. He aha e fraught me ka loli? Mākou kamailio e pili ana i ka mea hou.

hoemi PLT

He aha hiki mākou e'ōlelo aku, he koko hōʻike? Mau ho'ākākaʻana aʻe PLT ina platelet helu ma lalo 140 tausani / ml, ka hōʻike o kāna hana o ke koko clotting, hoemi i ka nui o ka thyroid hormones a leukocytes. Eia hou kekahi, haʻahaʻa PLT ke kamailio e pili ana i ke alo o kanaka infectious maʻi, anaemia, uremia, a no laila, ma luna o.

Ka pilikia cia Ua manaoia ma kahi o 30 tausani / ML. Ma keia hihia, he kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka mea pepehi kahe ana ke koko. Ia wahi, i hiki i hoʻomaka ai ka wā i ka helu o nā maʻi, e laʻa me, ka pāhawewe maʻi, anaemia aplastic a me Addison-Biermer anaemia, thrombocytopenic purpura maʻi. Nui! Oia ka kŰia pinepine malama i na wahine. Iloko o ka menstrual kalapona, emi ma ka platelet helu i 30-50 tausani / ml, ia mea he mea hiki, a aole e hapai i kekahi kamepiula.

Mahuahua i ka nui o ka PLT

Inā ka mea, huli mai ia i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko PLT hoala i tausani / ML 400 a oi, i e kekahi mau kumu. Mua - hoomahuahua i loko o ka helu ana o thrombocytes i loko o ka iwi lolo, ka lua - hoemi i ka uku o ko lākou decomposition. Thrombocytosis pinepine mālama i loko o ka alo i loko o nā mea maʻi o malignant hikoko a me maʻi hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka pono me ia ma ka hihia eritremii a me myeloid leukemia. No kona wehe 'ana o ka spleen, a nui ke koko me keia poho hiki no hoi e alakai i ka nui mahuahua ma ka helu o nā platelets.

Other maʻi a i pinepine pu ma ka ulu i loko o ke koko kiʻekiʻe o ka PLT Ka Ikepili, ia mea hao-deficiency anaemia, kuni i ka mea maʻi a hemorrhagic vasculitis.

PLT: ke koko e ho'āʻo ai i na keiki

Children platelet ilikai hilinaʻi nui kuhikuhi ma ka makahiki. Kanawai ma nā kiʻi loaa, a me ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻukuʻano hana. No laila, no ka keiki noʻonoʻo maʻamau aiee ma ka laulā, mai 100 a hiki i 420 tausani / ML. Ma na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki - mai ka 150 a hiki i 350 tausani / ML, ma - mai ka 180 a hiki i 320 tausani / ML.

Me ka mea e e aie ana i ka mahuahua ana a me ka emi ana ma ka platelet helu i loko o nā keiki? Kauka pele e lohe, ina ka PLT pae hina ma lalo 150 tausani / ml, e hoike ana i ka thrombocytopenia. Ua hiki e kena ae la ia e allergic reactions i lapaʻauʻia (inā ka mea, e hāʻawi i ke kao keiki), intoxication, infectious paha kekahi ili maʻi. Nō hoʻi, platelet pae paka ua ma lalo o ka aoao o keʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me parasites, oiai rubella a me ka malaria. Inā ua transfused i ke keiki i ke koko, i loaʻa ka hoemiia helu o platelets, ka mea i lilo he kumu o haʻahaʻa PLT.

He nui ke malama i ka helu o ka OAXA rula mea e kōkuaʻole hiki kahe ana ke koko i loko o ke keiki. No laila, ka mea, e ia i loko o nāʻano a pau e hoʻopale ai ia ia mai ka hewa (wehe i okioki ana a me ka hou 'ikamu), koho i ka pahee niho palaki ('ā'ī hulu hiki i eha). I mea e pale aku intestinal poino, oe e pono e hoʻohana laxatives.

Excessively kiʻekiʻe pae noʻonoʻo PLT inideka oi aku mamua o 420 tausani / ML. Kēia Hōʻike thrombocytosis. He iniiaiie a ua kiʻekiʻe kona ano. Ke mua kumu Ua like me ka rula 'aʻe i loko o ka ulu ana o ka iwi lolo anei i keena. I ka lua o ka hihia mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi pathological kaʻina (i haki 'ole, i ke kinona o ka platelets). He aha ka ke kumu? Kumu i nui loa, ka mea e nānā 'ia e mālama nei i ka hoʻokolokolo pono' inikua ninaninau ana o ke keiki. Ka loa, he pono ole loaʻa:

• i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka spleen;
• akemāmā maʻiʻaʻai;
• colitis;
• anemia;
• ke koko me keia poho;
• hana;
• ka lapaʻauʻia.

I kekahi manawa, he keiki ke koi hospitalization.

ka hopena

E like me ka mea huli mai, pāʻani platelets he kūlana nunui i loko o ka maʻamau functioning o ko mākou kino. Hoomaopopo ana i ka nui o ka PLT i loko o ke Ka Ikepili o ke koko o ka mea nui no ka ka loaʻaʻana o ka palahalaha kaua o ka maʻi, a leie aku oe i ka mana i ka helu o kēia mau keena. O ka pau nui o ka uku o na keiki. Kona uku hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki o ke kao keiki, a me na deviations i hōʻike i ke alo o allergic reactions, nā mea palahēhē a me ka helu o nā maʻi loa hoʻoponopono. Eʻike a me ka pāʻana i ka nui o ka PLT pono, e malama i ko lakou ola kino a me ka mea o ko lākou poʻe keiki.