Poina-iaʻu kīhāpai: kanu a me ka malama

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, ua haawiia keia i like me ka "Moiwahine o Mei" i kēia haahaa mea kanu. Kekahi kaao mai nei i kēia mau uliuli pua hohola mai ma luna o ka honua anela, no laila, e ma ka liʻiliʻi kēlā wā i kēia wā, hoomanao ae la kanaka i ka lewa. Eia hou, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka inoa o ka pua i kekahi markedly i loko o kekahi 'ōlelo' ē, i loko o nā lāhui kanaka a pau ia meaʻaneʻane ka ia manaʻo - ". Mai mai iaʻu poina" Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana pehea e ulu ka pēnēia, a nô kêia aloha a me kaʻoiaʻiʻo perennial i poina-iaʻu mala.

Legends a me ka hilinaʻi

Ma ka'āina Europa he nui, i loko o ka wā kahiko, hoʻopoina-iaʻu-hoʻohanohano like me ka kūikawā mea kanu, a hiki i kona hanohano i hoʻonohonoho 'aiiia. Ma Rusia, keia pua ua i kapa prigozhnitsey, feverish a me ka mana kilokilo o ka mauu. Ko kākou mau kūpuna i manaoio ia ina e kau ma luna o kou mau punahele lei o ka poina-iaʻu-laila ka mea, ua hoʻowalewaleʻia iā ia ka ikaika ma mua o kekahi poʻe kupua 'o ia hoʻi.

Ma Germany, nō he ākea manaoio i ka hoopoina-iaʻu kīhāpai ke wehe i ka waihona waiwai, e like me ke kōkua i loaʻa mai i ka inoa o kona wahine. Blacksmiths nā mea he nui na mea i manaoio ia kila, hoopaakiki iho la i loko o ka wai o keia fragile mea kanu, noho ikaika, māmā, a me ka maka o ka mea hiki ke kua hao.

Ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau ano

Poina-iaʻu-uliuli mala, Alpine a me kekahi 'ē aʻe a pau i ka genus nezabudok (Myosotis) borageʻohana (Boraginaceae). Just Myosotis genus i kahi o 80? Ueony, a me 30 o ia ulu ma luna o ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina. Other ano o ka poina-iaʻu-hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ke aniau o Europa a me Amerika, Asia a me South Africa, New Zealand a me Australia.

Me-ole ai - he herbaceous kanu Oi ka makemake o nā hua, a malu wahi. Kiʻekiʻe ikaika ai manamana ai kumu o kēia mea kanu i ka ÷ 10 a hiki i 40 knm. He sessile lau kuhikuhi lanceolate. Petals kona nui onionio hiki ke pena i loko o ka malamalama uliuli, lipolipo uliuli, a pink, keʻokeʻo, a me creamy waihoʻoluʻu. Myosotis kīhāpai 'ano apau loa racemiform inflorescences. Ua blooms mai May a hiki i ka hapalua like-July, ma hope i ka hua o - kukui, i oo aiʻeleʻele, uuku loa na anoano'ololaha. I ka fruitlets crack hua haule ma ka lepo, a me ka omaka ae. E like me ka hopena o ka hoʻoponopono-lūlū Mahikō lilo loa ai ka ikaika, hiki ke overwinter ma na olelo o ko mākou winters.

Ano no ka mahina

I loko nō o ka 'ano nui o? Ueo a me keʻano o kēiaʻano likeʻole, i loko o floriculture a ornamental horticulture pinepine hoʻohana hahai mai iaʻu-ole ai:

• piholo maila (Myosotis palustris);
• laau (M. caespitosa);
• Alpine (M. alpestris);
• rasstavlennotsvetkovuyu (M. dissitiflora);
• Alpine mahinaai (M. x hybrida hort).

Nā mahinaʻai i ka loa e like me ka hana moʻomeheu palapala - hoʻopoina-iaʻu-Alpine mala. Ma ke kumu o ia mea, a me ka luna-i hoike ia ke ano o keia la i hana mai i kekahiʻano o hybrids a loko i naʻano likeʻole, ole, ole wale pena petals.

Popularʻano likeʻole

I kēia lā, kaulana mala pua poina-iaʻu-pena i loko o kekahi mau malu o ka a pink :

• Viktoriya Rouz.
• Rosilv.
• Carmen King.
• Pink wanaʻao.
• Hope.

Mau i koi uliuli a me ka uliuli hoʻopoina-iaʻu kihapai, mahi ana i ka like o ka ia me ka pua o ka okoa hue. Muli o kona kulana, he pono ole, ua pouli uliuliʻano likeʻole e like Blue King, Indigo, Blue hīnaʻi, Ultramarine. Makemake o ka lani-uliuli a me ka malamalama uliuli, e hooluolu i kēia mauʻano likeʻole o ke kihapai, aole i like Music, Blue haawi Kompinidi, Miro, Victoria, Pompadour.

koho i kekahi wahi

Kēia mea kanu, e like hoopoina-iaʻu kihapai, ka makemake o nā wehe, moderately nutritious a me nā hua lepo me ka maikai nōkahea i loko o ka malamalama e malu ai. Flower ke ulu i loko o ka lā, akā, loa oo kona Nani Loa ano oia hōʻike ia ma ka hapa malu. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kanu hoopoina-iaʻu-he nui loa kona waiwai ka lepo e like me ka mea kanu hoʻomaka e "fatten" a me ka hana i ka laau uuku ikaika i bloomsʻaneʻane.

Beautiful poina-iaʻu kīhāpai: kanu a me ka malama

Ua maikaʻi ke kino pua hiki ke hoomaka i loko o kekahi mau aoao. Oe ke kanu i na hua 'ana i loko o kona pā hale lepo a ulu Mahikō, i hanaʻia e puunaue i ka laau ooi. Ma ka hihia o ka loa pohihihi nui o ka hiki varietal propagation eʻokiʻoki.

Ka loa hoopuni ho'āmana i ala e multiplies hoopoina-iaʻu kīhāpai - e ulu ana mai ka hua 'ana i loko o ka wehe lepo. E lawe mai i ka pae ana ma ka mehana a me ka maloʻo lā o June a July, ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau i ka aina ma ka paena: Eli iho la na aina, wahahee no 1 m ² o ma kahi o 30 g. A 4.3 kg nitrophosphate i hui pūʻia me ka peat humus. A laila, i ka luna, ahu iho o ka lepo eli iho hou mai, 'ilikai a me ka pono hookahe i ka wai. A laila, e hana ana i ka lepo hewa elua i loko o ka lepo ma na anoano, a waihoʻoluʻu paʻa moku hoʻopoina-iaʻu. Pipi ana ma luna o ko lākou nani muliwai one, a akahele sila ia. Pae awa nonwoven uhiʻia a ho film, a haʻalele ai i nā pule. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mahana a me nā mawaho aʻe hoi e pana aku i ikea, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia ia lŘlŘ i loko o 14 mau lā. Lākou hamama a thinned.

I ka makahiki mua kanu i hana i ka rosette o nā lau wale nō, akā, e ua pua i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope kanu.

Propagation ma Mahikō

Nō kāu, hoʻopoina-iaʻu kihapai mahiai Mahikō ua lawe ma no ka makahikiʻano likeʻole e like me, no kekahi laʻana, Mont Ami Blue. Na anoano i lūlūʻia i loko o ili o ka mālama '-i hoomakaukau ipu me ka luawai huakaʻi o ka lepo i loko o ka hopena o March - i kakahiaka nui April. No ka Mahikō e kekahi kūikawā lepo Mix oia hoi o ka palaoa muliwai one a me ka ho'āno'āina i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1: 2. Mālama '-muli pahu me na anoano i uhi ia me ka aniani a polyethylene, ua mālama i ka wela o ka +20 ... +23 ⁰ C, a me elima mau lā ma hope ia i hoemi i +18 ... + 20 ⁰ C. a pau i ke ana, na Mahikō e e pono hoomalamalamaia mai. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o germs hiki e lawe mai e hanai ana oia nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ka mea pōhaku mea hoʻomomona, a hoohainu iho la i ka maloʻoʻana topsoil. Ma May, na Mahikō mea pinepine ia ma ka muʻo, kanu i ka wehe lepo, e huna ia, mai ka manawa mua i ka ahi la, a me ka hoi ana mai o ka hau. Ma ka hope o Iulai, i ka mea kanu mua ottsvetut a me kā lākou mau hua oo ai.

ho okumu ana i na kumu

Once ka mea kanu i kanu ai i ka paʻa wahi, ia mea e pono ia i ka lōpū regular hooinu ai, a fertilizing fertilizers. Hooinu ai pono e ao mai i loaaʻi ka wai ma luna o ka mea kanu iho, a kuhikuhi aku i ka mokulele hēkī pili i na kumu. Ka ai ana mua ua lawe mai mua ma hope o kanu mea kanu ma ka paʻa wahi flowering ma kahi o 14 mau lā. No keia mea, e pono eiiieaen mea pōhaku fertilizers, ua hoʻopau i ka wai e like me na kuhikuhi. I ka Akuma ka lepo ma lalo o Myosotis e nā ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers, a me ka pūnāwai ma lalo o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi spike in uuku, ma kahi o 5 knm ahu iho la ka peat-compost läÿau, a he luawai awi aku compost i hui pūʻia me ka mahina lepo. He nui no ka hoomanao i ke kīhāpai hoʻopoina-iaʻu-muli o kona kulanaʻano pākīkē, a hohola koke ka hoʻoponopono-seeding. E pale ia, oe e ike koke wehe i ka maloʻo lala, hikiʻole i ka hoʻopaʻa pipi 'ana o na anoano a me kā lākou mahope akeakea kuleana "neʻe" o kou paena.