Pōkole hōʻikeʻano o St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo: he (essay)

Kēlā me kēia aupuni i he nui ke ano, hōʻike kona o Mānoa, ke aupuni uhane, i ka manaʻo o ka hui ana na kanaka i loko o ka lahuikanaka. Rusia muli o kona multifaceted ia e hoʻokahi wale nō ka hōʻailona. Akā, no ka Red Square mea he luakini i embodies he wahi lihi iki o ka mea i kapaia he oiaio Russian: he lōʻihi mōʻaukala, ma laila ka malamalama a me ka pouli, a me ka mea aloha, oia hoi o ke kukuiʻano. E waiho i kēia i loko o ka pōkole ano o ka Hale Pule Nui o Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kākau nani epithets mai e pono ai, e hoole i ke kaao a me nā moʻolelo kupono ia ia ka piha o ka mōʻaukala.

aliʻi hoohiki

Ivan Grozny mea ole no kekahi mea i kapaʻia ka "ÿauhau" o ka Lūkini Land - me ia a puni Moscow hoomaka ae la e hana i ka nui aupuni a alakaiia e ka autocratic luna. Kazan Khanate - ke koena o ke Gula iā Goga - he lōʻihi manawa ku i ke anoe o ka Moscow Rusia a hiki i ka hikina, a me ke Orthodox Auguseto lawe mai i ka hoʻohikiʻana - e kūkulu i loko o ka hihia o ka naʻi aupuni o Kazan luakini ma ka waena konu o ke kulanakauhale alii. hoomaka ae la ia, a me St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, mōʻaukala o i hoomaka i ka 1555.

I loko o ke kai eʻe i ka Lūkini koa lanakila 'o ia i ka lanakila maluna iho o ka Tartars nui, akā, kūloko. I mea e hoomanao ai no ia ma ke Kremlin ke aliʻi i kauoha mai ai, e kau i ka ekalesia hoolaa i ka haipule, hoʻomanaʻo i nā lā o ka poe Amelika Huipû. No laila, he kekahi mau laau hale ma luna o ka pohaku kukulu-paa wahi o ka moat a puni ka Kremlin. Ewalu hookaawale ekalesia hui o ka papa kuhikuhiE luakini hoolaa i ka uwao ana o ka Virgin puni (i mea i loko o nā lā hope loa o ka haule ana o Kazan hiki i kēia lā ho'āno) - keia mea he kuhikuhipuʻuone hōʻikeʻano Vasiliya Blazhennogo Hale Pule Nui. I ka palapala o ia ka haku mele 'ana i haawi ai i ka Kauhalenui o Moscow Macarius, ka poe i he ole nui ma luna o ke alii.

Kaao no ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone

About ka mea, ua kukuluia Lūkini "walu o ka mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei," he mea ole hua'ōleloʻikepili, he poe wale wale nō a me kaao. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hoololiia ana o ka laau, na hale ma ka pohaku i kono Pskov mau haku Barma a me Postnik Yakovlev. Mau inoa i loko o ka canonical hōʻike Vasiliya Blazhennogo Hale Pule Nui. (Essay) mana e ia i kekahi kanaka - Postnik Yakovlev, inoa kapakapa Barma - i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nāʻoihana aliʻi, a nānā believable. Aia Barma haawiia keia i like me ka hana ana o ka Kazan Kremlin, i ka hana o ka i lilo ai ma hope, ma hope o ka hana ana o ka luakini ma ka Red Square i ka 1561.

Kēia olua i mahiki aku kanalua ma luna o kekahi kaʻao nani. Tsar Ivan mahalo i ka hopena o na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o na Hana Lima, a ninau mai la lakou ina hiki 'oe i ka nani anywhere'ē aʻe? "E hiki!" - hoʻokiʻekiʻe maila ka haku, e hoopoina ana au i ka Auguseto o ka inoa o ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli. Ka Mō'ī kauoha i ka makapo hana hale Moscow ka St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo i ua kū hoʻokahi o ko lākou hanaia'na. Mea pōmaikaʻi, keia mea he kaao wale, a me ka moolelo i ke akamai o Lūkini poe paahana.

? ieoaeunoai hana mana

Kupaianaha aloha a me ka expressiveness o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena o ka Hale Pule Nui -ʻaʻole wale nō kā lākou hanohano. Ka mea, e loli ai ka akamai me ka i kukulu St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Pōkole hōʻike ana i nā mea a me ka 'ike loea hou ma ka puke. Kona mau pā i i ka hana no ia manawa mea - pōhaku lepo, e like me ka mau i hoʻohana kalaiia iloko ālai 'o keʻokeʻo pohaku - limestone, a pau i ka oi no laila, no ka lōʻihi manawa i ka Hale Pule Nui pa i pena keokeo, a me ka Dome o ke gula, aʻo ka mea like me Vladimir a me Suzdal ekalesia.

Ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ka 'enekinia, a me nā kāwaha akamai me i hoalaala ia i ka luna' ili o ka hoaka a me ka pohihihi loa au mamuli o ka mea mawaho mea hoʻonani, mau pū i loko o ka hōʻike o Vasiliya Blazhennogo Hale Pule Nui. (Essay) mana i Western Europa Hale Pule Nui kukulu kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, paha Italia, ua ninau aku i ke kumu i hiki ke loaʻa i nā haku o keia pae ma Rusia o ka XVI kenekulia. He nui no ka hoomanao i ke kinona hope loa o keia masterpiece i hana i loko o ka papa o ka lōʻihi, a ana mōʻaukala, ka wā nui au i na ino i ke ahi e noi mai ana ke ano e ana a me ka? Aeiino? O ka luakini.

lani Ierusalema

Ka hale kuka ka ia i ka luna 'a me ka fanciful kinona, - akaka a me ka harmonious huahelu - heʻewalu-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku ua hanaʻia e mika pāhoʻonui lua mau hoonohonoho ma ka huina o ka 45 degere. He ka hoku o ka Virgin, a me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohuiʻia ma lalo o kekahi hale kekahi mau ekalesia ka launa pū hoʻi i ka hale kupapau laa, mea ole coincidence Hale Pule Nui no ka lōʻihi manawa, ua kapaia Muscovites Ierusalema.

Pono nń ka hoʻokalakupua nō o ka grandeur o ka Hale Pule Nui mahuahua Nani Loa helehelena: he pena nui i loko o kanu motifs, ka oi aku o ka hana shape a me ka 'ia nā pōpō kuina bulbous Dome iʻikeʻia i loko o ka 1780s.

Ke originality o ka Hale Pule Nui, oia kekahi abnormality i loko o ka palapala o ke kikowaena halelewa o ke uwao ae la ia Ekalesia, a hamama manao, a me ka poe aia ma ka akau-hikina Chapel Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Ua ua He lōʻihi manawa ka wale hahana lumi i loko o ka ekalesia, ma ka hana i wahi i loko o ka hooilo, a me St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo i nā hele mai i ke kapa o ka ekalesia a pau.

Mea naʻaupō, no ka mea, o Kristo

Ma Rusia i mau koʻi kaua ascetics ka poe e hoomalau ana i ka pono a me ka olioli no ka piha ola o ke hana i ke Akua. Naaupo, a kanaka noʻonoʻo i ka haipule o ka na kanaka a hiki i ka mana o ka honua a me ka lani mau hoomana ma Moscow. No kaulana Ua hoopomaikai Basil (1468-1557), ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ka haipule haipule o ke kulanakauhale.

Ua loaʻa 'Basil ole wale i ka pono kanaka, ka mea, ua mahaloia ka Kauhalenui Macarius, hoolohe mai no ia ia ia iho Tsar Ivan. Pomaikai Basil hoomaka iho la mua o kaʻohiʻana i ke kala, e kūkulu i ka luakini. Ua Ua olelo mai ia ia i mālama i ka 'ohi Nā uku hoʻopaʻia ke akea, akā, kupaianaha iaʻi i nalowale i ka denari, no ka mea, o ka mea nāna iʻaihue pa a ke ku i ka lōlō, i hiki ke ola wale nō Basil.

O lakou ke kala mua hoolilo ia no ka hana, i ka wa a ka pomaikai make ia, a ma kona hoʻolewa i ka pahu e hali ana i ka mea weliweli loa ia ia iho.

Kaao no kekahi mau manawa

Aole votserkvlennogo ke kanaka, aole hoi atheist aole hoi he olelo make, aʻaʻole he hoʻomäinoino, ua aahuia me ka nui mana - e haʻalele i kekahi indifferent St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Pōkole hōʻike o na mooolelo pili me ia, keʻae i keia.

A hiki i ke kapikala o ka mea hihiu Lūkini hoomalamalamaiaʻi Napoleon hele mai, kapa aku la ia i ka Hale Pule Nui Hale Pule Isalama, a i ia hale lio. Akā,ʻaʻole mahalo kona nani ke ole e mai, a kauoha mai i ka luakini, a laila, e kūkulu i loko o ka konu o Paris. Ka wā e lilo i mea akaka i ka impossibility o kēia kaʻina hana, alaila, haawi mai kekahi i oi savage mea - e puhi i ka Hale Pule Nui. Wahi a ke kaao ana, i ole ae ia i ka Haku - kaumaha ua waikahe i ke kaula hō'ā, pale hiki mai barbarism.

A me ke aliʻiʻai moku a pau-mana o ka mea'ē aʻe nā moʻolelo i hiki mai ai i loko o ka Soviet ka'āina. Ma ke poo o Moscow i laila Lazar Kaganovich, Stalin hookomo i ka manao e hana i ka maikaʻi o ka Communist kulanakauhale alii. I ka wā i'āpono i ka piko o Moscow? Aeiino? Papahanaʻia Hale Pule Nui ia i wehe 'ia ma ka mea e hōʻike pehea e e pono e hooholo ia ana o na nā paʻi hua i hōʻike ma Red huinahalike. Legend ua paa ia i ka luna o ka olelo "- Lazaro! E kau i wahi! .. "ka mua seminarian hiki ole hoonele Moscow o ka luakini, i kapaʻia ma hope o ka pomaikai haipule, akā, ma luna o kāna mau kauoha haneri o na ekalesia lukuia.

hōʻailona mau loa

Hanau tālena, a me ka manaoio o na kanaka, i kona ku kokoke ana ma ke ahi o ke kaua, a me nā Hope. Mākou eʻoiaʻiʻo: like loa me ma ka Red Square, kukulu 2, Ua kiʻekiʻe-ala pāʻoihana-oaio? A impregnable hale ole, a me St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, Rusia i i nele ka manaolana.