Pōkole Kawaihae o Rembrandt a me kana hana

Kawaihae a Rembrandt ka lono kaumaha. Ke artist make i kaʻilihune, akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau i nalowale i wae. Kona pena i kona ola i kuaiia, a me na haumana kumakaia ia ia i loko o ka loa pilikia wā. Akā, me ka ho'āʻo ma i i uhai i ke pena nui, ua ka mana o kona Uhane, no ka nui i ka mea, ke akaaka, a ma kona mau loa, a hiki ma ka make no ia.

Na Makahiki o Rembrandt

I ka makahiki kenekulia, ke Netherlands i kekahi o ka richest'āina maʻEulopa. Ma Part I akoakoa mai ana i kekahi mau huahana mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. Moni a me ka poʻe kālepa makemake e ike i na hana i makemake hiki kaʻoiaʻiʻo noonoo i ko lakou mau ola makemake. Ma ia mau ana, i ka pena mea he loa mahaloia, a nui ka oe palapala. Kela a me keia pakiko-no Dutchman manaoio aku i ke pena pono pono e noho i loko o kona hale. A me ia mea i loko o kēia mau ana Hawaiʻi makakū Kawaihae o Rembrandt.

Hōlani pena

Kekahi mau haku pena kiʻi, ae - no lifes, he kolu Ua haawiia mai kekahi mea 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli. Ka ha he makemake ko e eh ÷ ike ai ano. Naʻe, imi iho la lakou a pau e kolo `i ka ike maopopo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, a me ka embellishment. Akā,ʻaʻohe mea i ka nui o ke akamai o Hōlani pena, Rembrandt mamua a pau.

manawa, na kanaka i hānau i loko o ke kenekulia, a hoi emi. Ma kona akamai i noho naaupo wale a me ka manaʻo kanaka, akā, i loko wale - ka a pau ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Like mea e ka mea, e ike i ka pā honua o ka ke kanaka a me kona mau luna 'mea naʻau inā pilikia ka haumāna i hiki Rembrandt. Pōkole Kawaihae o keia haku i mai i keia la i loko o ka likeʻole ma o nā kumu, a, ma hope o heluhelu ia, e kahaha, pehea hiki i kēia kanaka, e hana i kona mau pena, ka wā o ka pono, e puʻe wale mai ia lakou, e haawi aku no ka mea ole, a me ka hoa kākau moʻolelo contemptuously kapa ia "He heretic ma ka pena." He oiaio, ua artist hana a hiki i ka wā e hoolei i na pohaku.

mehameha pena

He aole i hoopuniia e admirers. ʻAʻole haku mele hīmeni ia i kona wā e ola. Kēia pena ia i kono ai i ka oihana hookahakaha, a ma o nā lā o ka manaʻo nui hang o ia, hoi, e hoʻopoina. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua i kōkua. Ninau i na punahele poe Rembrandt oia o shopkeepers, haʻahaʻa o bourgeoisie, kauwa a me artisans. Common kanaka ka mea, ua nui loa pili. ua A punahele wahi o ka artist kekahi o ka awa zucchini, ma scurrying na luina, a me ka busker haʻahaʻa powa. Aiaʻo ia e noho i hola ka malama ana a me ka sketching. Ma ke akamai ao nei, a he mea'ē, ma mua o kekahi mau manaʻo o ka ike maopopo, e ike i ua hāʻawi wale i ka wae ai,ʻo ia i noho ai a pau kona ola Rembrandt. Kawaihae, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i mea wale nō i keʻano nui kūʻiʻo o ke ola, i mai ma lalo iho nei. Eia naʻe, e 'ike i ka mea hiki ole craftsmanship o keia,''he keiki kanaka, e pono e ike i ka hana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua haawiia mai i ke artist i loko o kona mau pena ola.

I ka hanau ana o kekahi ano akamai

I ka 1606, ma ka ohana o ka waiwai Hōlani Miller ma Harmensz inoa i ke keiki, ka mea i lilo i ka ono keiki. Ka mea, kapa aku la ia ia Rembrandt. Ka mea wili palaoa i kahi kokoke i ka Rhine, a me ia mea ke kumu o ka inoa o nā hoa a pau o ka ohana van Reyn i ua hou. Full inoa o kekahi o na huahelu nui loa i loko o ke ao nei o ka pena - Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Reyn.

hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia He manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ke kanaka me kekahi mau olelo, ana a me ka ikaika makakū laulima huli. Paha ia mea he talena, a me ka ho'ōla iā ia. I ka artist ka ola ua lilo nui me ia a me ka hāʻule pohō wale ana paha ka mea wale nō ke pakele o ka manao. Akā, ma mua e puka ana i nā hanana lono kaumaha i loko o kona ola ana, au e olelo aku i kekahi mau olelo ma ia kahua i ka oko ao cloudless a me ka launaʻole pomaikai nui i loko o ka hana. He waiwai e hookupu ai i ka hopena o ka haku nui. Au i ole mau i mehameha a me ka olioli ole Rembrandt van Reyn.

maʻamau vitae

E like me ke keiki, Rembrandt aʻo Roma, a me kekahi mau 'epekema. Na makua mai i stint ma luna o ke kahua o ke aloha keiki, e like me ka moeʻuhane ia ia e lilo i luna, a kaulana nä känaka 'epekema. Eia naʻe, no ka makemake no ka pena, i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka hoike ia ia iho ma ka lokomaikai kiʻi, hope, ma ka adolescence, alakaiia'ku e Rembrandt i ka o Nuioka ma o kekahi o ka kūloko Artists. Aiaʻo ia i aʻo i nā malama keuʻeono wale nō, a laila, wehe aʻela ia i kona iho.

Kumu, he mau wā o Rembrandt, a me Artists o ka hala. He E ke Kumu i keʻano hana o ka pena a me engraving, aʻo nō i loko o Italy o kope. Kekahi o na pena mua - "Ka Anatomia Aula Nicolaes Tulp." Mākou ke i aku nei au ia ia mea me keia canvas freelance 'oihana i hoomaka ai Rembrandt ka pena. Kona Kawaihae hākālia nō i ka mau makahiki mua ma hope o ka puka pena i loko o kona ola ana, he mau i ka hauoli kekahi hanana.

Saxena

I iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki, ua neʻe ke artist i ke kapikala, a me nā makahikiʻekolu ma hope mare i ke kaikamahine o ka Meia. Ka wahine i kapaia o Sākona. A ka mea, ua lilo ia i kumu nui kukakuka iho o ka haku. wahine o ka mea kaulana kiʻi pena immortalized i ke kiʻi o ka halawai no ka palupalu.

Family pomaikai coincided me ka makakū takeoff - hoomaka Rembrandt e loaa kiʻekiʻe-uku kauoha mai waiwai kanaka. A me keia manawa oia Ka loaa i ka hailona no nā haumāna. Ke artist ua hope hiki ke kūʻai i ko lākou mau wahi. Rembrandt van Reyn, he pōkole Kawaihae i ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka pauku,ʻaʻole wale i ka puu o ke kākau' ana, akā, i hoʻohanohano i ke tālena mai o nā Artists. He Ua pū i loko o kaʻohiʻana, kaʻohiʻana pono Peresia'āhihi, e poholo, vases a kahiko busts. I kona hou i ka hale ua lawa ka lewa no ka Workshop, a no ka noho ana keʻena, a me ka kuikawā lumi, kahi āna i mālama hana ma Raphael, Dürer a me Mantegna.

Pela i hoomaka ae la kona 'oihana Rembrandt, he pōkole Kawaihae i nā hoʻokahi wale uuku wā o ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka pomaikai -ʻo ia, i ka 30-ies. I keia manawa, ke artist ua palapala ma kanaono kiʻi. Ka loa kaulana o ia - "Danae". Oiai e hana ma keia pena i ka artist ua ma ke kiekie o ka nani.

Akā, Emo ole a pau hoʻololi: i ka make na keiki ekolu, aloha wahine make. Soon, oia lilo ia i kona makuwahine, a me na kaikuahine. Rembrandt Ua haʻalele wale me na keiki ana keiki. Life ua ńlua, i ua ole hoopanee a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā.

ilihune

Ma ka makahiki 50 o kauoha mahuahua emi emi a. Waiwai poʻe i hou pono i kona mau kiʻi. Ka ekalesia, he, ke kiʻi 'aʻole koi' ia. Keia ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka Netherlands nō lanakila Protestantism, nona ka 'elele i loa io nana i ka hana o kaʻoihana i loko o motifs oe.

Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i iho i manao ai poʻokela aie. Ua waihoia olelo hoopii ma Rembrandt. He Ua ike like insolvent, a ua kuai lilo aku i ka waiwai a pau. Akā, laila, i nā mea a pau i aie i ua hoomaona mai la oia, a alii iho la oia i ka pā hale i ka pena i e e hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e kekahi e hele i ka kaula o ka aie i ka i koe. I keia ano o loa aku ko oukou poino ka'āina.

Pena, ua aoia hoi ma ka nani i hala a me ka waiwai, i ke kanalima milestone ua lilo i ka mehameha, poina e ka mea ilihune a pau. ʻOiai, ua palapala mai nei no i ka hailona, akā, ua lawe koke ia a pau o kona mau pena ma ka aie. Mea nana e kokua i ka lua o ka wahine, a me ka mea a Rembrandt i ke kanawai mare, i ua loa frowned ma luna o ike e kaiāulu wale. Naʻe, e mare i keia wahine no ia ia ke ano o ka poho o ka lima o kana keiki.

Pela no, hoomaka ae la he hou paakiki i hala, i mea nō loa bravely hoomanawanui Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Reyn. Kawaihae o ka artist, mai kēia manawa mea hou o ke kaumaha, a me ka hiki ina mea e hiki mai i ka manawa o ka mālamalama, no ka manawa pōkole wale nō, a laila, hou i hiki mai ai kekahi mau ano o ka pōʻino.

Hendrickje

Ke kiʻi o ka wahine lua i pio i loko o ka pena o ka pena kaulana. Wa opiopio, a me ka maikaʻi ia mea emi iki mahope o ia ka mua, akā, nana mai la i ka artist ma ia me ka maka o ke aloha, a i kākauʻia me ka nui mehana. Akā, i ka ekalesia Hoohewa mai la i kona I Aloha Hawaii, a me he kaikamahine, ka mea i haawi Rembrandt ka lua o ka wahine, Ua hai aku illegitimate. Ke plight alakaʻi ai i ka mea i ka pena ka ohana i haʻakoi e hoʻoneʻe i kekahi o ka poʻeʻilihune mau kaiāulu o Part.

Rembrandt, nona Kawaihae he nui kaumaha kūʻiʻo aʻo maoli ke aloha. A Hendrickje i ka mālama a me ka puni wahine ole wale, akā, wehewehe aku no hoi ma ka halawai aloha. Kēia wahine ke kuapo i kona makuwahine Rembrandt ke keiki, mai kona mare mua.

I ka Ia manawa e hoʻokele i ka hoʻoikaika 'i ke kālā kulana. He kōkua ke keiki a ka artist ka, mea, a me kona stepmother wehe i kahiko Shop. Akā, i ka hopena o nā mea a pau i ka hana mau ia hana o ka artist. I ka 1663, oia nalowale i kona aloha Hendrickje ma Rembrandt.

Kawaihae, a mau buke hoolilo i ka Kawaihae o ka haku nui, e hai aku, i kona ola i kekahi kukakuka iho. Kēia wahine ua nui kaikaina ma mua o Rembrandt, akā, kona pōʻino artist i ua hoano e.

Keiki make iho la o elima makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o Hendrickje. Me Rembrandt ua wale kaikamahine, ka mea i he umikumamaha i ka manawa. Akā, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, i ka artist aʻole e pau ana ma laila, a mai haawi mai. He pū hoomau i ka pena, oki, engraving ...

I ka 1669, i ka pena nui i make ma na lima o kana kaikamahine. He haʻalele mālie. Akā,ʻo kona tālena i ua mahalo a ma hope o kona make ana.

hanaia'na

Rembrandt Kawaihae - he Kawaihae o ka noʻu. Kana hana - o ka luna o Hōlani pena. Kēia haku, naʻe, ua like mehameha i waena o ka hoa Artists. Kona wā i ike ia ia. Akā, he nui hopena ma luna o ka hana o ka Hōlani pena i Baroque nō, a ma luna o ka hana a pau o Michelangelo.

Ke artist pena mea ike aku la oia me kona mau maka iho i ka maoli ola. Rembrandt Kawaihae mai nei ia i ke kino i kona ola i loko o ia i kekahi ala e hiki ia ia ua hiki ke ike i ke ao nei me ka embellishment. Ke kaumaha hana o ka contemplation, oia Neʻe i ka canvas. Akā, i ke ala āna i hana ia, ka oko ao halawai poetry. Ma ka pena van Reyna mau e hiamoe ana au. Akahai gula malamalama o ka Naauao o kona mau huahelu.

Mea Paipala

An nui wahi i loko o ka hana o ka Hōlani artist i ka hoʻomana. Ua uaʻaneʻi ia i hoike mai i ka originality o kona akamai. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka ulu no ka makakū aoao a hiki i Rembrandt he Mea Paipala, e hoohuli. ʻO ka wā i pena ma ka haipule Halaman mea hou i loko o koi, i kākau ai ia no noʻu iho, no ka mea, i kēia nāna i koi aku hemahema. Nā pena ma keia theme, aole ia i waiho i kona uhane, me kona mau pule, a me ka hohonu heluhelu ana i ka euanelio.

Recent hana ma ka artist ua luku. A me ka mea mua i catches kou maka - i kēia hiehie o ke kaila, hohonu o anal i loko o ka pā ao nei o noʻeau kiʻi. Kawaihae no Rembrandt a me kona mau pena e ole he i i ka pili. Nā kiʻi ma luna o nā canvases i noho malie, i ka mea hiki ole ke hui me ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka pilikia mea kākau.

he hou 'ano moʻokalaleo

Ma nā makahiki, kakau iho la oia i ka artist pinepine ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi. I ka wa e nana aku ana ia i ka manaʻo i Rembrandt i ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i kona ola iho. E nana i ia i loko o ke aniani, imi iho la ia e ike i kona naue like me ka manao o ke Akua, i ua pela intricately alakaʻi iā ia ma ke ola. Kona pakiko-kiʻi mea ole wale i ka oioi o kaʻike hoʻokumu. Aole e like keia ma ke ao ana o ke akamai. Mau pena e kū hoʻokahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka portraiture.

Ma hope pakiko-kiʻi i kekahi mau i ke kanaka me ka soulful kanaka i heroically hāpai i ka paakiki o Kaoleioku, a lanakila i ka awaawa o ka poho. Rembrandt o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hoailona ano moʻokalaleo Ke o ke kiʻi-Kawaihae. Mau pena hoolilo ole wale i ka helehelena akā, i ka naue like ana o ke kanaka, me kona loko honua.

Kawaihae a me na hana e Rembrandt kanalima ia kuhikuhi ma ka poʻokela e piʻi like i kākau i ka kiʻi. I loko o kēia wā o kona hana ka oko ao IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kino kilakila nui monumental ano a me ka noho malie, nanea wale kulou. Sitters pinepine noho iho la ma ka pompous hohonu armchairs pelupelu ia mau lima ma luna o kona mau kuli, a me ka maka huli i ka Mea Nānā. Kekahi o na ano hiʻona o ka nui portraitist - auaaeaieaʻahahui ka malamalama, a me ka lima.

Nō kāu, na sitters he poʻeʻelemākule kanaka, naauao pilikia inā pilikia ka haumāna - elemakule kane a me na wahine a me gravure gloomy ke kakahiaka ma luna o ka maka, a me ka hope-wawahi hana ma ka lima. Mau ana hoʻohālike i ka artist i ka manawa kūpono, e hōʻike i wale i ka maikaʻi loa ma waho na hoailona o ka wa elemakule, akā, i ka lilo o ka honua o ka ke kanaka. Ma ka unusually insightful kiʻi o ka Rembrandt nui, e hiki i ka wa a ke ao lōʻihi o ke ola kanaka ola haha. I ka wa a ke kupua i kākauʻia hoahanau, hoa, malihini kahiko, hoʻokiwikā ilihune, ka mea, o ka mea kupaianaha makaʻala hiki ke hoʻouna i iki perceptible ka neʻe 'ana o ka uhane, ola ka thrill i loko o ka maka, a me ka hiki naʻau i loko nā poʻohiwi.

I ka hoʻoilina o keia haku mea nui. Rembrandt ka oko ao mea hiki ole nona iho no ka hana: ka mea, ua hana mai la na makahiki elua haneri a me kanalima hou ma mua o pena, ekolu haneri tausani wahi, a kauōʻia mai. Luna Nui make i kaʻilihune. Ka mea, ua wale ma hope o kona make ana ua lilo i hoʻomaopopo ai pipiʻi pena i Rembrandt hana.

Pōkole Kawaihae a me na hana o Hōlani pena i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala. Akā, e hāʻawi mai i ka loa superficial manaʻo o ka pilikia ala o ke ano akamai, ka mea hoʻokani kūlana he koʻikoʻi i loko o ka ulu ana o ke ao nei no oe. I kēia lā, e Rabi pena i loko o na Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a puni ka honua, a i kekahi hapa o kekahi i hoiliili ole.