Pena Rembrandt van Reyn: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

Art i ke ola hou hoihoi 'a me ka maikai. Aia mau kanaka, ka poe e noho ana ma ka hoomanao ana no na mea he nui kenekulia, i ka hana o ka mea e e ili ana a pau o nā hanauna hou.

heluhelu i kēia 'atikala ma hope, oe, e lilo kokoke i hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoilina o ko ke ao nei ia oe, i haʻalele i ka haku nui - pena Rembrandt van Reyn.

Kawaihae

I kēia ka mea, ua kapaia ka haku o ka malumalu, e like me ke kanaka i hiki ke kau loa i kekahi loka ma ka canvas. Next, ke lawe i ka nana aku i ke ala o ke ola i ka mea, he e hele.

Rembrandt Harmensz van Reyn (1606-1669) Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka Netherlands, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Leiden. Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō ka mea, ua hoihoi i ka pena, a me ka 13 makahiki, ua aʻo maikai kilokilo ma ka Iakoba van Svanenbyurha, i mea he mōʻaukala pena.

Mahope iho o keia, ia mea i ike ia Rembrandt i ia aʻo ma lalo o Pieter Lastman, hiki ma Part 17 makahiki. Kona kumu hana kūikawā in Mea Paipala, akä, a me ka pili kūpono loa.

He hana i loko o ka hana

Ua 21 makahiki Rembrandt van Reyn, a me kona hoa wehe i ka Workshop ma ka unuhi, a he mau haumāna He poho a me ke akamai papa. Ua lawe wale i kekahi mau makahiki, a me ka mea, ua lilo i mea mahaloia me'ē aʻe e like me ke kumu o kona maalea.

Together me kona hoa Lievens ka mea, i mua i ia manawa, e ho okumu masterpieces, a me ka mea, ike aku la Constantine Huygens, i ke kakauolelo o ka Haku o Orange. Picture me ka Iuda la ia i kekahi o ka maikai na hana o ke akamai o ke kahiko. pâʻani 'He He kūlana nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka artist, kōkua, e hookupaa i ka hui' ana me ka waiwai nā mea mālama mai.

New ola i loko o Part I

I ka 1631, Rembrandt van Reyn i hoakaka neʻe i Part. Life i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ua piha o koʻikoʻi kauoha o nā mea kūʻai mai, ka poe i ike ia e like me ka nui'ōpio artist. I ia manawa, me kona mau hoa hele, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma 'Enelani, kahi ia i ho'āʻo i ka holomua ma lalo o ka auspices o ke kumu hou.

Ia manawa, hoomaka ae la ka artist e e hoʻomau ana ma ka ano o kanaka. He mea hoihoi i loko o lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao o kēlā me kēia kanaka, oia ke imi e hoʻokolohua me ka pena poo o na kanaka. Rembrandt van Reyn ua hiki i ka pololei hoolilo i na mea a pau aʻu i olelo aku nei o ka maka kanaka, a me ka mea ana i palapala iho la i ka masterpiece.

A kiʻi i ka manawa i lawe mai i ka artist he kālepa holomua. Eia hou, oia ua leʻaleʻa o ka a me ka hoʻoponopono-kiʻi. 'Oe e huli na mea he nui o kana mau hana, i ka mea i kākauʻia ia iho i loko o ka mana costumes a me ka lole hooluelue, hoihoi' poses.

nani manawa

Ke ao ae o Part I, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Reyn loaʻa ma hope o ka pena "Ka Anatomia Aula o Dr. Nicolaes Tulp" i ka 1632, kahi āna i pena i ka surgeon nana i ao mai la ia Dr. dissect i laʻana o ke kino make.

Inā 'oe e nana i keia kiʻi, ua hiki ke ike i ka lole laina, a me a ka haku depicted i ka olelo o kela a me keia o ia mau mea. It OʻAʻole pono kanaka i ka maka,ʻo ia e hoʻokele e hoolilo aku i ka pono makaala lakou loka o ka pau pūʻulu o nā haumāna.

A laila, e like me ia i pena i ka malu i loko o ke kiʻi, ua loohia oia e na mea he nui akamai i ka manawa au. Lākou e hoʻoili ana me kekahi leo, e olelo aku iʻoihana kaua ma ia Rembrantd Harmensz van Reyn me kona pena.

Mākou ke olelo aku i ka mea, ua manawa manaoia kekahi o ka loa maikaʻi i loko o ka uʻi artist ka ola. Ma hope o kona mare ana i Saskia van Uylenburgh i ka 1634. kauoha moe ihola ma luna o kona poʻo me ka mämä holo me i la oia i ole i manawa i ka pena.

I ka makahiki mua o ke ola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale hou o ka oi ma mua o 50 pena e hoʻokele la oia e kākau i ka opiopio Rembrandt van Reyn. Nā pena ua kūikawā a me nā kaiāulu hoihoi, e pili ana i kona hanaia'na mea,ʻaʻole pono kākau moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻo. No ka laʻana, Joost van lua Vondel, ka mea i laila, he haku mele kaulana, a playwright, uku i ka waiwai auhau i ka mea kākau i loko o kona mau poem palapala e pili ana i kekahi kiʻi o Cornelis Ancelot.

I ia manawa, ka mea, he nui ke kālā e kūʻai i kona mau hale. Lawe pio aku ai ma ke akamai a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka Classics, a me ka hana o nā haku, a ua hoʻopihaʻo ia i kona hale, ike i na hana o kona wā, e like me ka hanaia' na o ke au kahiko.

domesticity

I kēia mau lā ka oe kiʻiʻoniʻoni kuhikuhi mai i ka hana maikai o ka manawa, i kākau i Rembrandt van Reyn. Pictures o kana wahine Saskia ma kekahi kapa a me kekahi mau wahi like aku nei au i ka haku ua pihaʻoihana kaua, a hoomaka ae la e hana i kā lākou nō ma luna o canvases.

Aia i ke kaumaha - ekolu keiki, ka mea iʻikeʻia i loko o ia i ka mare ana, make ihola i loko o ka uuku elemakule. Akā, i ka 1641 o ka hui i ke keiki, o Tito, ka mea i ka mākeke o na makua opiopio. Ka kokololio nui manawa imprinted ma ka artist ka pena "ke Prodigal Keiki i loko o ka Tavern."

kaʻawaʻawa loa kekahi hanana

Hou ia Kawaihae a Rembrandt van Reyna hoʻomaka e kiʻi i uala eleele malu. A makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana o kana keiki make wahine.

E like me ka makahiki mua, i ka nui artist ka manaʻo ua mau pahu aku la ia ia, e ho okumu i pena ia me kekahi Mea Paipala, e hoohuli. Mea wale nō o kona pena "ka O na mohai, a Aberahama," ana i palapala i ka 1635! No laila, maopopo hoolilo loka a me ka naʻau i loko, e hoʻomaka e hopohopo ia e blink, e like me ka pahi ia iloko pono i loko o ke kino.

Ma Contemporary nō, no ka manao hooponopono iho i e hoolilo kiʻi wale nō, a e he maopopo kiʻi i loko o ka noi. Aia hoʻi, ka mea e loli ai kona hiki, e hōʻike i ka lewa o ka wahi, i hiki ia wale no ka haku nui.

omaka pilikia

Ma kana wahine i ka make i i pau i ka hoʻokō 'ole' ana o ka artist. I ka manao o ka artist i nā hoʻololi. Ua nalowale ka opiopio Rembrandt van Reyn, kona hana a ua mahalo wā.

I ka 1642, oia loaa he kaumaha nui, e pena i ke kiʻi o ka Musketeers, i ua ia e waiho ia ma ka hou hale sharpshooters. Ua i kekahi o ka mea nui loa i pena i ka manawa a pau i kākau i ka haku - ia iʻehā mau mika.

E like me ka hihio o ka artist nā mea kūʻai mai 'la oia i ua e hana i kekahi kiʻi o ka maʻamau koa e makemake pāhawewe hou ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ole. Eia naʻe, i ka artist Rembrandt van Reyn hooko mai i ka hana ma luna o kona iho.

I hiki ke ike i loko o ka pena "The Night Watch", a ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei, i kana hana hiki apuepue ke kapa i ke kiʻi. Ma ka canvas depicts i ka makaukau ana o ka mea a pau loa i loko o ka rifle anaina i ka manawa e Hike.

A oe ke ike pehea paʻahau i ka neʻeʻana i loko o ke kiʻi. He He kapiliia hookaawale i loko o ke ola o ke koa. Aia i kekahi lihi iki o ke kaʻeo, mai nā mea kūʻai mai i kēia manawa. Ua relegated kekahi Musketeers i ke kāʻei kua, a me kekahi i ka imprinted i loko o ka awkward kūlana.

Eia hou, i ka malamalama pahi a me ka malu, a, paha, i kekahi hiki ole ai pono a me ka wiwo ole e kolo `ma canvas, a me ka ole, kena ae la ka makemake ia.

Ma hope iho o ia, Rembrandt van Reyn, na hana o ka i wale nehinei i manaoia kekahi o ka maikaʻi, kila lilo i ke kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe lehulehu hoihoi. A o ia mea i ka manawa, a me ka mea o ka pipiʻi kauoha, e hana ia, i kekahi mea e makemake ai.

Ano hoi i noonoo ai i kekahi kanaka, ka poe i noho a pau i kona ola ma ke Kiure me ka unahiʻole, a laila, ho opa ao nalowale i kona kumu o ka makahiki. Mea ia i hiki ke hoole i ka mau ola?

Keia manawa lauana o ke au mamuli koi 'ia

Mai kona mau haumāna i nā haʻalele. Rembrandt hihio i nā i kue i ke ano o ka manawa - hou LIKE e noho ana i loko o ke ala e hiki aku o kā mākou au mamuli. Ia mea, ina i hoomaka ai ka artist e pena hoʻi me ia i hana ai i loko o kona wa opiopio, aole ia i makemake e he nui koi no ka mea.

Akā, ke ola mea unpredictable, e like me ka maoli makakū kanaka. Kona lima, hoopaa naueue ole, i makemake oia e pāʻani me ka malu, blurring ka crisp kihi o nä mea.

Hikiʻole e e maikai hopena ma luna o kona kālā kulana. Ua haawiia i kona hopena o ka wahine i ka lede mai ka waiwai ohana, i kona mea e uku aku hele loa i loko o kona wahi e noho ai. A me ka makahiki,ʻo ia e hoolilo ia, a me ka "wela ma" ma ko lakou mau mea e pono ai.

I ka pau ana o na forties o ka 17th kenekulia, la oia i mau hoaaloha a me kona kaikamahine Hendrickje. Ua hiki ke ike i kekahi o kona mau pena. Ia nā kānāwai ua ikaika lakou ma ka pili ana i ka ohana ano laulea, a ua maopopo kona i kona kukakuka iho ma ke kahua, ka wā e i kekahi kamaiki i hanau Korenelio.

He paʻakikī, e imi i kekahi luawai-ike pena o kēia wā o ka artist ka ola. He i nā neʻe aku mai ka hailona na motifs a me ka weliweli loa, āna i palapala ai i loko o ka hala koke i hala.

Akā,ʻo ia, e like me ka makakū kanaka, hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o nā wahi. I ia manawa mea, ua malama aku i ka masterful etchings. I ka mea nana ia i 7 makahiki, e hoʻokō 'ia i ka masterpiece i kapaia "haneri Guilder Print".

He ua hiki ke kuai aku ia ia no ka nui lawa manawa 100 guilders. Kēia etching Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka pono o ka poe i hiki ke ho okumu Rembrandt.

ka napoo ana o Rembrandt

Ke kūpuna artist increasinglyʻalo me kālā pilikia. I ka 1656, ua lilo ihola ia bankrupt, hoolilo i kona hooilina a pau i kana keiki. Life Ua lilo iki. A makahiki ma hope, ka mea, he e kuai aku i kona waiwai. I ke kālā kōkua hele aku la ia ia i ka noho malie outskirts o Part. He i noho ai i loko o ka Iudaio hapaha.

Ka hoʻopuniʻana kanaka ia ia i kona wa elemakule i ke keiki. Akā, Rembrandt ua i laki, no ka mea, i noho ai a hiki i kona make ana. Hou halihali i ka hahau ana o ka hoʻopaʻi,ʻo ia hiki ole, a me ka makahiki ma hope make no hoi.

i keia la Rembrandt

Art make ole ana. Mea Hana i noho i loko o kā lākou hana, ma 'ana, na Artists i mau kauwahi o ko lākou mau canvases. Ke pā like ana o ke kanaka ua pū i hiki i kona mika a me ka loea launa 'ole o ka pela one i.

I ka lā, Rembrandt van Reyn ua manaoia e e ka artist me ke poʻo palapala, a ua ike ia e nā mea a pau o nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Kana hana ua kuaiia loa lawa. No ka laʻana, i ka 2009 ma ke kudala ana o kona pena "Lana I Ka lōʻihi kiʻi o ka i ike ole ke kanaka, e kū ana i na mea kaua akimbo," kākau i loko o 1658, ka mea i kuai lilo aku la i ka moolelo kumukuai - 41 miliona US dala (hoohuliia i ka wehe ana o ka manawa).

Nō hoʻi i hoʻomaopopo ai i kona pena "Makuahine o ka kūpuna ka wahine," a ma ka makahiki 2000 e hoʻokele e kuai lilo aku i ka hola 32 miliona dala. Kēia pena o ka 'ōlelo' aʻole e hiki paha i kekahi ke kāhea "pena". Ua nana e like like me ka nui kiʻi - nui au mamuli o ka mea hiki wale haku nui.

People e like Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Reyn, maoli ka hoʻoulu '. A me ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke lilo i artist, oe wale pono e hana i kou makemake, a me ka hapanui importantly - mai o ka naau.